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Book Development of a Practical Model for School Leaders Using Elementary Student Data to Predict High School Dropout Risk

Download or read book Development of a Practical Model for School Leaders Using Elementary Student Data to Predict High School Dropout Risk written by Nathan Hoven and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many researchers have identified the myriad of concerns that frequently affect people who drop out of school prior to high school graduation. These include increased risks of lower income, need for welfare support, unemployment, and criminal activity (Alexander, Entwisle, & Horsey, 1997; Christenson & Thurlow, 2004; Gleason & Dynarski, 2002; Suh, Suh, & Houston, 2007). School leaders have a keen interest in helping all students successfully complete school, thereby reducing the risk of these issues occurring later in life. In an effort to help students avoid these potential risks, school leaders have tried to identify students at risk of dropping out of school so they can intervene and help the students persist to graduation. Researchers have documented the ineffectiveness of high school intervention efforts (Bowers, 2010) as well as the greater effectiveness of earlier interventions (Entwisle & Alexander, 1993; Suh et al., 2007). As a result, there has been more emphasis placed on identifying potential dropouts earlier in their educational careers. This study has attempted to develop a practical dropout prediction model based on elementary data. The study examined 222 students who entered high school together, then collected data from when those same students were in elementary school. The resulting models did not have high levels of predictive accuracy, but they did provide some useful results for identifying the students most severely at risk of dropping out. In addition, the study has provided some useful knowledge to aid in further research on identification and intervention efforts.

Book Research in Education

Download or read book Research in Education written by and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 1006 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Resources in Education

Download or read book Resources in Education written by and published by . This book was released on 1994-03 with total page 684 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book A Model to Predict High School Dropouts in a Small  Rural Florida School District

Download or read book A Model to Predict High School Dropouts in a Small Rural Florida School District written by Bill R. Owens and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this study was to provide a predictive model for profiling potential high school dropouts during the middle school years using data available to teachers, counselors, and administrators. The subjects for the study were 377 students (175 dropouts and 202 persisters) in grades 9 through 12 that attended the Okeechobee County Schools between the 1992-93 and 1995-96 school years. The null hypothesis stated that a model consisting of a subset of the 23-predictor variables would not discriminate between students who drop out of school and those who persist. Data were collected from archival sources within the school district and analyzed through discriminant analysis using an SPSS program. Cross validation was performed using a FORTRAN program developed by Morris and Meshbane (1995). Numerous models were identified that discriminated between dropouts and persisters; therefore, the null hypothesis was rejected. The model that had the highest hit rates contained the following variables: (a) age in the eighth grade, (b) suspensions in the eighth grade, (c) attendance in the seventh grade, (d) attendance in the eighth grade, (e) membership in a dropout prevention program, (f) free or reduced-price lunch status, (g) limited-English proficiency status, (h) retention status, and (i) athletic status. The variable that appeared most often in the models that had the highest hit rates for the dropout group was retention status. Other variables that appeared in models included the number of Ds and Fs in the seventh grade, the number of Ds and Fs in the eighth grade, and suspensions in the seventh grade. Variables that were not found to be as significant based on F-ratios included (a) gender, (b) membership in an exceptional education program, and (c) certain achievement test scores. A large amount of missing data relative to the achievement test scores may have contributed to the lack of significance. Hispanic students dropped out in disproportion to the representation in the sample. In addition, most of the dropouts in the sample were not in dropout prevention programs, and most of the dropouts that were in a dropout prevention program dropped out despite the intervention. A profile of the high school dropout based on this study includes: (1) being retained more often, (2) being overage, (3) receiving more Ds and Fs, having poorer attendance, and being suspended more often in the seventh and eighth grades, and (4) receiving a free or reduced-price lunch.

Book Master s Theses in Education

Download or read book Master s Theses in Education written by T. A. Lamke and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Resources in Education

Download or read book Resources in Education written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 1072 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book High School Dropout  Graduation  and Completion Rates

Download or read book High School Dropout Graduation and Completion Rates written by National Academy of Education and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2011-04-17 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High school graduation and dropout rates have long been used as indicators of educational system productivity and effectiveness and of social and economic well being. While determining these rates may seem like a straightforward task, their calculation is in fact quite complicated. How does one count a student who leaves a regular high school but later completes a GED? How does one count a student who spends most of his/her high school years at one school and then transfers to another? If the student graduates, which school should receive credit? If the student drops out, which school should take responsibility? High School Dropout, Graduation, and Completion Rates addresses these issues and to examine (1) the strengths, limitations, accuracy, and utility of the available dropout and completion measures; (2) the state of the art with respect to longitudinal data systems; and (3) ways that dropout and completion rates can be used to improve policy and practice.

Book Dissertation Abstracts International

Download or read book Dissertation Abstracts International written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 1026 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstracts of dissertations available on microfilm or as xerographic reproductions.

Book Reporter

Download or read book Reporter written by and published by . This book was released on 1960 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Potential for Significant Reductions in Dropout Rates

Download or read book Potential for Significant Reductions in Dropout Rates written by Dorothyjean Cratty and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study follows the entire class of 1997-98 first-time 3rd grade students who stayed in the North Carolina public school system until either dropping out or graduating. Of those 68,401 students, 19.3% (or 13,185) dropped out. A series of logits are used to predict probabilities of dropping out of high school on determinants such as math and reading test scores, absenteeism, suspension, and retention, at each of the following grade levels: 3rd, 5th, 8th, and 9th. The same cohort and variables are then used to estimate benefits to the 15,737 students admitted to a special program ostensibly for academically and intellectually gifted children. I estimate the probability of admission for schoolmates with similar ability in math and reading to be substantially higher for those from upper income households. Finally, I conclude that extending similar resources to an equal number of high-risk students, as determined by their 3rd grade predicted probabilities, would lead to a 25% reduction in the total cohort dropout rate, and that even dividing existing resources between the two groups could cut dropout rates by half that.

Book Keeping Students in School

Download or read book Keeping Students in School written by Margaret Terry Orr and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The multiple causes and complex nature of the dropout problem require a variety of program approaches to help both at-risk students and dropouts. Twelve-Together (Detroit, Michigan), Adopt-a-Student (Atlanta, Georgia), and the Summer Youth Employment Program (New Bedford, Massachusetts) are supplemental services providing counseling and job readiness preparation for marginally at-risk students. The Secondary Credit Exchange Program (Washington State), the Murray-Wright High School Day-Care Center (Detroit, Michigan), and the Adolescent Primary Health Care Clinic (Houston, Texas) target youth whose economic, family, or personal responsibilities keep them out of school. The Job Readiness Program (Chicago, Illinois), Project COFFEE (Oxford, Massachusetts), and Rich's Academy (Atlanta, Georgia) are comprehensive school-affiliated programs targeting students with serious academic and attendance problems. The Alternative Schools Network (Chicago, Illinois) and Educational Clinics (Washington State) are comprehensive programs for out-of-school youth. The Systemic Approach to Dropout Prevention (New York, New York) and the Dropout Prevention and Recovery Program (Los Angeles, California) combine targeted and general strategies to increase the number of students who stay in school and graduate. The Boston Compact (Boston, Massachusetts) is a citywide approach that includes businesses, universities, and other social agencies. The following materials are appended: (1) a list of 45 references: (2) an explanation of the research methodology; (3) the field visit guide; and (4) a list of contacts. (FMW)

Book Circular

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  • Release : 1930
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Download or read book Circular written by and published by . This book was released on 1930 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Comprehensive Dissertation Index  1861 1972  Education

Download or read book Comprehensive Dissertation Index 1861 1972 Education written by Xerox University Microfilms and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 1000 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Otto E  Miller  Plaintiff Respondent  Against Fred W  Smythe  Defendant Appellant

Download or read book Otto E Miller Plaintiff Respondent Against Fred W Smythe Defendant Appellant written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 2124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: