Download or read book DEFENSE DEPARTMENT S SUPPORT OF INDUSTRY S INDEPENDENT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT IR AND D ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION written by Rand Corporation and published by . This book was released on with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Defense Department s Support of Industry s Independent Research and Development IR D written by Arthur J. Alexander and published by RAND Corporation. This book was released on 1989-01-01 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1986, Congress requested an independent evaluation of Department of Defense (DoD) policies toward independent research and development (IR & D). RAND was ask to undertake a study that would 1) clarify the goals of IR & D (explain how DoD support of IR & D can serve the national interest); 2) assess whether certain DoD administrative and financial arrangements promote or thwart the goals of IR & D; and 3) evaluate the IR & D process overall, determining to what extent it contributes distinctively to U.S. national defense. This report examined the benefits and costs of DoD support of IR & D, how to administer such a program and recommendations. Topics include: Cost recovery allocations; Accountability for public funds; Incentives.

Download or read book How DoD Policy Affects Private Expenditure on Independent Research and Development written by Frank A. Camm and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Department of Defense (DOD) maintains a policy that is designed to reimburse defense contractors for a portion of their spending on Independent Research and Development (IR & D). DOD pays for a great deal of research and development directly through contracts. IR & D is research and development that DOD does not contract for directly. IR & D policy is designed to encourage defense contractors to invest in this form of research and development despite the lack of direct contracts for research and development. It is often associated with Bid and Proposal (B & P) funds, which DOD provides to contractors in a similar way. Those who support maintaining the independence of IR & D argue that it increases private spending on defense research and development, provides defense options that government officials may not think of, and enhances the transfer of technology from scientists to weapons developers by giving developers a direct stake in the scientists' work. Section II presents a simple economic model of IR & D. Section III uses this model to review the economic approach taken in each study. Section IV compares the studies' estimates of the size of subsidy created by IR & D policy and the effects of IR & D policy on private spending on IR & D. Section V concludes the comparison and suggests directions for future research.

Download or read book DoD Independent Research and Development Program Report written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Department of Defense (DoD) Independent Research and Development (IR AND D) Program provides guidance and oversight for DoD implementation of IR AND D law and regulations, promotes communications between DoD and industry about IR AND D issues, and promotes effective use of IR AND D accomplishments by DoD. This report summarizes IR AND D Program actions from November 2000 to March 2002. "Independent Research and Development" is R AND D initiated and conducted by defense contractors independent of DoD control and without direct DoD funding. Major defense contractors conduct thousands of IR AND D projects currently costing approximately $3 billion annually. These projects provide an important supplement to R AND D funded directly by DoD. Contractors recovered 51 percent of IR AND D costs as indirect expenses under defense contracts in Fiscal Year 2000. The primary objectives of the DoD IR AND D Program are to ensure the following: (1) industry is aware of DoD's R AND D activities and technological needs, (2) industry provides information to DoD about their IR AND D activities, and (3) DoD makes effective use of IR AND D accomplishments in defense applications. The IR AND D Program Action Plan was developed to improve the processes within DoD for managing IR AND D activities and to increase the effectiveness of IR AND D spending to support national defense needs. The Plan focuses on improving communications between DoD and industry on defense needs and IR AND D accomplishments and ensuring effective use of IR AND D accomplishments to meet defense needs. The Action Plan focuses on four objectives: (1) To improve IR AND D Program policy, management, and planning; (2) To promote effective DoD use of technologies developed through IR AND D efforts; (3) To improve Government/industry communications on DoD's S AND T goals and IR AND D projects; and (4) To evaluate other measures to increase the effectiveness of IR AND D efforts. The following sections of this report address these objectives in order, summarizing IR AND D Program actions to achieve each objective7.

Download or read book Independent Research and Development written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Armed Services. Subcommittee on Research and Development and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 814 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Independent Research and Developement Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Research and Development of and the Subcommittee on Priorities and Economy in Government of the Joint Economic Committee 94 1 September 17 24 and 29 1975 written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Armed Services and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 1034 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Contractors Independent Research and Development Program issues and Alternatives Department of Defense written by United States. General Accounting Office and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Department of Defense Appropriations for written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 1216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Department of Defense appropriations for 1983 written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Department of Defense and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 856 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Department of Defense Appropriations for Fiscal Year 1976 Department of Defense written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 1020 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The DOD NASA Independent Research and Development Program Issues and Methodology for an In Depth Study written by and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Department of Defense and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration reimburse contractors, as overhead items, for the expenses of certain independently chosen R & D projects judged relevant to military needs. These "independent R & D" (IR & D) expenses are recognized by the agencies as necessary costs of doing business. The agencies also expect the system of reimbursement to help develop innovative technologies and foster strong and competitive contractor industries. The agencies set a ceiling (by formula or negotiation) on each company's recovery. Bid and proposal costs are also reimbursed, lumped with IR & D costs under a single ceiling for each company. Critics have quarreled with many of the system's features, from accounting procedures to the system's fundamental propriety. The Committee on Independent Research and Development Issues identified and analyzed the issues raised by critics and proponents, compared and interpreted prior studies, and developed guidelines and a methodology for a comprehensive study of the IR & D system; the committee's report contains in addition a detailed history of the IR & D system and a catalog of proposed alternatives to the current system.

Download or read book Department of Defense Appropriations for 1969 written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Department of Defense and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 2282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Department of Defense Authorization for Appropriations for Fiscal Year 2016 and the Future Years Defense Program written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Armed Services and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Independent Research and Development written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services. Armed Services Investigating Subcommittee and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Annual Department of Defense Bibliography of Logistics Studies and Related Documents written by United States. Defense Logistics Studies Information Exchange and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 960 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Department of Defense Authorization for Appropriations for Fiscal Years 1992 and 1993 written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Armed Services and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 1004 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Department of Defense Appropriations for 1967 written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Department of Defense and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 1438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: