Download or read book Assessing the Need for Prison based Needle Exchange Programs in Canada written by Gerald Thomas and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper analyses current trends in prison drug use, the prevalence of HIV/AIDS and HCV in prisoner populations and other information relevant to assessing the need for prison-based needle exchange programs in Canada. The first part presents background information on (1) the role of injection drug use (IDU) in the HIV and HCV epidemics, (2) prevalence of substance users and levels of substance use in Canadian prisons, (3) levels and patterns of injection drug use and needle sharing in Canadian prisons, (4) the prevalence of HIV and hepatitis C infections among Canadian prisoners, (5) evidence of cases of disease transfer from sharing needles in prisons, and (6) existing harm reduction policies and programs in provincial and federal correctional systems in Canada. The next section reviews international experience with prison-based needle exchange programs, emphasizing evaluations of their effects on behaviour and their effectiveness in reducing harms among prisoners who use drugs by injection. The third part provides a review of the legal/constitutional and moral/ethical rationales for providing sterile needles to prisoners and a brief summary of the previous calls for piloting prison-based needle exchange programs in Canada. The last part discusses several possible courses of action available to the Canadian government as it considers its options on prison-based needle exchange programs.
Download or read book Prison Needle Exchange written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Prison Needle Exchange written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Needle Exchange Programs in a Correctional Setting written by Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technology in Health and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Needle Exchange Programs in a Correctional Setting written by and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this report is to summarize available evidence on the effectiveness and cost- effectiveness of needle exchange programs to reduce harm associated with injection drug use in prisons, to facilitate the evaluation of the benefits of the program in correctional settings. [...] Summary of Critical Appraisal The strengths and limitations of the individual studies are summarized and presented in Appendix 3. It is unknown whether the included studies were planned a priori or they were post hoc evaluations following the implementation of the needle exchange programs in the various reasons. [...] The study also found a decrease in the rate of abscesses among IDUs during the exchange program, and reported that the general mood of female prisoner had improved along with their weight and other laboratory values.1 Three of the studies1,3,8 reported that evidence of harm related to the needle/syringe exchange program in prisons such as an overall increase in injection drug use, or violence invo [...] Therefore, in the absence of a control group, it is The investigators had no conflicting interests not possible to conclude that the outcomes of the study were solely due to which could be a source of potential bias in the the provision of sterile injection equipment, since the impact of intensified study. [...] Summary of Findings of Included Studies Main Study Findings Author's Conclusions Ferrer-Castro, 20127 There was a significant decreased in the prevalence of HIV "After ten years of development of the NEP, there was a and HCV at the 10-year follow-up (from 21% and 40% at significant decrease in the prevalence of HIV and HCV in the baseline to 8.5% and 26.1%, respectively; P
Download or read book On Point written by Emily Van der Meulen and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the first instance, the CSC study group was convened to examine the implications of PNSPs in federal correctional institutions, with participants from CSC staff (including security and health services) and the federal department Health Canada, along with prisoners, community organizations, and members of the public. [...] Other positive comments were made about confidentiality of the service, the knowledge and health education that could be provided through the peers, and a non- judgmental approach that could and should be expected of peer workers trained and willing to play this role. [...] The two main disadvantages discussed were the potential of abuse of the program through corruption, and the influence of interpersonal conflict and bias between individual peer workers and program users. [...] A key point of consideration is that prior to PNSP implementa- tion at Hindelbank in 1994, the prison and its staff underwent a full year of training and educational workshops on HIV, HCV, With this in mind, let us consider the example of a highly drug use, and other health topics to increase staff knowledge successful PNSP at Hindelbank Prison in Switzerland, a multi- of PNSPs and staff support f [...] Most of the former prisoners and the community and medical professionals with whom we spoke urged CSC to fully recognize the high rates of drug use and sharing of injection equipment in Canadian prisons, and to provide prisoners with sterile equipment to minimize harms.
Download or read book HIV AIDS in Prisons written by Ralf Jürgens and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Final Report and its appendices : review the history of the response to HIV-AIDS in prisons, nationally and internationnally; present relevant new developments in the ares; examine whether there is a legal and-or ethical obligation to provide prisoners with the means that would be allow them to protect themselves against contracting HIV; address the issue of the potential liability for not providing condoms, bleach, and sterile needles and the resulting transmission of HIV in prison; and, make recommendations for action.
Download or read book Improving Our Health written by Ontario Medical Association and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Clean Switch written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 39 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Prison based Syringe Exchange Programs written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 57 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Introduction to Penology and Corrections written by Laura Pinto Hansen and published by Aspen Publishing. This book was released on 2022-09-15 with total page 703 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction to Penology and Corrections offers the best of two worlds, covering the practical matters that jail and prison administrators face, along with the theories behind punishment and the management of correctional facilities. Introduction to Penology and Corrections by experienced author Laura Pinto Hansen combines the study of punishment alongside corrections, balancing the perspectives of academics, practitioners, and prisoners. In addition, the text includes cross-cultural, cross-national views in punishment and corrections, as well as real-life stories from professionals in corrections, family members of the accused/incarcerated, and prisoners. While taking into consideration the practical matters that jail and prison administrators and staff face, this comprehensive text also explores the theories behind punishment and the management of correctional facilities. Professors and students will benefit from: Comprehensive review of philosophies and history of punishment, both in the United States and elsewhere in the world. Each chapter includes Stories from Behind Bars and International Perspectives designed to offer an inclusive view of the culture of punishment through the eyes of staff and prisoners. Introduction to a wide variety of potential careers in the field of corrections today, including the perceptions and realities of these jobs. Current social justice issues surrounding criminal justice and corrections are spotlighted. Comparisons of male and female detainees and inmates, along with the challenges that the transgender population face while incarcerated. Medical and mental health issues, including those that have been particularly challenging in corrections during the COVID-19 pandemic, are highlighted. Learning objectives and key terms with definitions in each chapter help students understand new concepts.
Download or read book Responding to the Oppression of Addiction Fourth Edition written by Rick Csiernik and published by Canadian Scholars. This book was released on 2023-02-07 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Responding to the Oppression of Addiction brings together the voices of over 40 academics and social work practitioners from across Canada to provide a diverse and multidimensional perspective to the study of addiction. This thoroughly updated edition features eight new chapters and streamlines the content of the previous editions, with chapters condensed and combined to create a more accessible text. The fourth edition features new content on themes such as residential schools, prevention initiatives, special needs of different populations, policy perspectives framed within an anti-oppression standpoint, cognitive behavioral therapy, and the emerging topic of problem gambling. Returning chapters have been updated, with contributors providing more in-depth examinations of trauma-informed approaches. The entire volume has a strengthened anti-oppressive framework, on both an overarching and by-chapter level. This celebrated and varied collection is an indispensable resource for upper-level students, graduate students, and practitioners working in the fields of social work, addictions studies, and the helping professions. FEATURES: - Thoroughly updated chapter-by-chapter content grounded in an anti-oppressive framework with deeper exploration of trauma-informed approaches - Provides an authoritative analysis of the practices and policies that contribute to the construction of the meaning of addiction through a Canadian lens
Download or read book HIV AIDS in Prisons written by DIANE Publishing Company and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 1995-09 with total page 163 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As part of its work, The Expert Committee on Aids in Prisons (ECAP) prepared this Final Report in which it addresses issues that HIV/AIDS & drug use raise in federal correctional institutions & contains recommendations. Analyses issues, such as testing, housing & activities, educational programs preventive measures for inmates, protective measures for staff, health care, women inmates, etc.
Download or read book Drug Use in Prisons written by David Shewan and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-12-19 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First Published in 2000. In this title, the author argues that drug users end up in gaol for many reasons, but in the most general terms they divide the drug-using part of a prison population along three lines. Those incarcerated because of their use or possession of drugs with intent to supply, those gaoled for offences other than drug use, but who happen to be involved in drug use and those who acquired their drug habit whilst in gaol. They argue that whilst prisons offer the opportunity to influence drug habits in a positive way, it can also produce exactly the opposite effect.
Download or read book Finding Out written by Andréa Riesch Toepell and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is intended to inform federal inmates who are infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or are living with AIDS. It provides information and advice related to feelings and emotions, disclosure of the condition, how HIV and AIDS affect the body, doctors and treatment, living on the outside, food and nutrition, financial help, disability and insurance, legal help, and planning ahead (powers of attorney, wills, funerals). The final section contains a directory of telephone numbers of AIDS/HIV organizations that can provide help.
Download or read book Drug Use in Prisoners written by Dr. Stuart A, Kinner and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-01-09 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In most countries, problematic drug use is dealt with primarily as a criminal justice issue, rather than a health issue. Accordingly, a large proportion of people in prison have a history of alcohol, tobacco and/or illicit drug use and, despite the best efforts of correctional authorities, some continue to use these substances in prison, often in very risky ways. After release from prison, many relapse to risky substance use, and are at high risk of poor health outcomes, preventable death, or reincarceration. In this edited volume, for the first time we bring together 40 contributors from 10 countries to review what is known about alcohol, tobacco and illicit drug use in people who cycle through prisons, and the harms associated with use of these substances. We consider some evidence-based responses to these harms - both in prison and after return to the community - and discuss their implications for policy reform. This book is international in scope and multi-disciplinary in character. It brings together and integrates the perspectives of public health and addictions researchers, criminologists and correctional leaders, epidemiologists, physicians, and human rights lawyers. Our contributors are unified in their commitment to evidence-informed policy - that is, doing what we know works. An overarching theme pervading all of the chapters is that people who cycle through prisons come from the community, and almost always return to the community. Their health problems are therefore our health problems; in other words, 'prisoner health is public health'.
Download or read book Punished for Aging written by Adelina Iftene and published by University of Toronto Press. This book was released on 2019-07-22 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Built around the experiences of older prisoners, Punished for Aging looks at the challenges individuals face in Canadian penitentiaries and their struggles for justice. Through firsthand accounts and quantitative data drawn from extensive interviews, this book brings forward the experiences of federally incarcerated people living their "golden years" behind bars. These experiences show the limited ability of the system to respond to heightened needs, while also raising questions about how international and national laws and policies are applied, and why they fail to ensure the safety and well-being of incarcerated individuals. In so doing, Adelina Iftene explores the shortcomings of institutional processes, prison-monitoring mechanisms, and legal remedies available in courts and tribunals, which leave prisoners vulnerable to rights abuses. Some of the problems addressed in this book are not new; however, the demographic shift and the increase in people dying in prisons after long, inadequately addressed illnesses, with few release options, adds a renewed sense of urgency to reform. Working from the interview data, contextualized by participants' lived experiences, and building on previous work, Iftene seeks solutions for such reform, hich would constitute a significant step forward not only in protecting older prisoners, but in consolidating the status of incarcerated individuals as holders of substantive rights.
