Download or read book The Application of Message Framing to Improve Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Adherence written by Wendy Lloyd Tymoczko and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The purpose of this evidence-based practice project was to apply the specific approach of health message framing to educate parents of female children ages 9-17 years and adult females ages 18-26 years to promote behavior change for obtaining the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine series of three injections. The high risk strains of the HPV (primarily HPV-6, HPV-11, HPV-16, and HPV-18) are the cause of 99% of cervical cancer in females. Although the HPV vaccine has been available since 2005, the statistics for vaccine adherence is only 39.1%. A major barrier to vaccine compliance is accurate knowledge about the human papillomavirus and HPV vaccine and finding an optimal approach to improve adherence. This project utilized a framed health message to educate parents of female children ages 9-17 years and adult females ages 18-26 about the HPV and vaccine at the Allegheny County Health Department Immunization Clinic. A question about intent to vaccinate and a follow up telephone call at four weeks was completed to assess for vaccine adherence. Thirteen of 20 (65%) participants obtained the HPV vaccine #1 after reading the framed message on the HPV and vaccine. This was significant compared to the national average of 39.1% using the two sided z test for proportions: z=2.37, p-value=0.018, 95% CI with correction for small sample size (43%, 82%). Message framing for education of patients is an effective strategy that is relatively new to nursing. However, previous research affords empirical support for the association between message frames and their influence on health behavior and decision making. It is essential that medical providers learn this strategy for education about the HPV vaccine to prevent cervical cancer. Keywords: adherence, cervical cancer, framed health message, health message framing, human papillomavirus, HPV vaccine. " -- Abstract.

Download or read book A Systematic Review on the Effects of Message Framing on Hpv Vaccine Acceptability written by Jiayun Guo and published by . This book was released on 2017-01-26 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation, "A Systematic Review on the Effects of Message Framing on HPV Vaccine Acceptability" by Jiayun, Guo, 郭嘉韵, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. Abstract: Introductions: Cervical cancer has been the second most frequent cancer among females worldwide. Over 85% of women's deaths from the disease are living in developing countries in 2008. Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination may provide a feasible strategy for cervical cancer prevention so as to reduce the disease burden. However the uptake of HPV vaccination is low. To promote HPV vaccination, the design of message frame, may be important. However, little research has been conducted to provide a clear interpretation of the effectiveness of health message frame on uptake of HPV vaccination. Objectives: To evaluate the effects of gain- and loss-framing message on HPV vaccination acceptability and explore the factors that might influence the acceptability of HPV vaccination. Methods: Literature search on the studies investigating gain- and loss-framed message on HPV vaccination. PubMed and Google Scholar during 2006 to 2013. Results: Ten articles, seven from U.S.A, two from Canada, and one from Ireland, were included in the systematic review. The effectiveness between message framing and the context of HPV vaccination were different by studies; the different effect of message framing may be due to in the studies population. Age, sex, culture and individuals' risk perceiving level might have influence on the effect of gain- and loss-message framing. Four of five articles, which targeted at young population, showed that loss-farmed message is more effective to increase individual's positive attitude and response to HPV vaccination. Participants with a greater number of sexual partner with higher avoidance-oriented attitudes, or are less likely to use protection; loss-framed message is more effective. In turn, when young people, particularly female with a lower number of sexual partner, with approach-oriented attitudes, or are more likely to use protection, both gain-and loss-framed message have no effect on their intention to vaccinate. However, another five articles in this review targeted at parents with young children found inconsistent results of framing effects on HPV vaccine acceptability. Discussion: The effect of gain- or loss-framed tends to be different, depending on types of health behavior promoted. Loss- and gain-framed messages might have different effect to different audience. Framing message selection is matching on individuals' motivational orientation may help in prompting HPV vaccine acceptability. However, there is a lack of studies on the association between message framing effects and HPV vaccine acceptability, especially for Chinese population. Further investigations of message framing effects on acceptance of HPV vaccination in Chines population are necessary. DOI: 10.5353/th_b5098539 Subjects: Papillomavirus vaccines

Download or read book The Effect of Message Framing and Perceived Action Risk on Young Women s Attitudes Toward and Intentions to Get the Human Papillomavirus HPV Vaccine written by Jessica C. Russell and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Can the Implementation of a Parental Educational Intervention and Follow Up Text Message Reminders Improve the Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Adherence in Teens and Pre teens written by Jacqueline Ambush and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Low rates of Human Papilloma Virus Vaccination present a public health issue in the United States. Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted infection, and it is known to increase a person's risk of developing cervical, anal and oropharyngeal cancer. Despite the safety and efficacy of the HPV vaccine, the vaccination rates remain low throughout the country. The purpose of this evidence based practice (EBP) project was to increase HPV vaccination rates through the implementation of an individualized parental educational session and text message reminders. The findings have demonstrated that both parental education and text message reminders were effective strategies to improve the HPV vaccination adherence rate in teens and pre-teens.. Keywords: HPV, teens, text message, parental education, reminder. " -- Abstract

Download or read book Standards for Pediatric Immunization Practice written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Dynamics of Persuasion written by Richard M. Perloff and published by Routledge. This book was released on 1993 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Persuasion is one of the oldest fields of academic study -- it dates back thousands of years. In our own era, persuasion has been studied primarily by means of the theories and methods of social science research. Numerous scholars have made contributions to our knowledge of persuasion, and the field has generated a wealth of intriguing concepts and an impressive body of knowledge on persuasion processes and effects. Persuasion is not simply a science, however -- it is also an art. Today there is a burgeoning persuasion industry that includes advertising, sales, public relations, political consulting firms, and a host of private and public companies that seek to change attitudes and influence social behaviors. USE SECOND PARAGRAPH ONLY FOR GENERAL CATALOGS... Written to enhance students' understanding of persuasion theory and its applications to everyday situations, this book presents an up-to-date review of persuasion theory and research. Attempting to show students how these theories can deepen our understanding of how persuasion is practiced in a variety of real-life situations, it is designed as a text for undergraduate students who wish to know more about concepts of "attitude" and "persuasion," as well as introducing graduate students to theory and research in the field of persuasion. With a broad look at persuasion research, this volume examines psychological approaches to persuasion, interpersonal communication theories, and the interface between persuasion and mass communication, in particular mass media information campaigns. It examines research on cognitive processing of persuasive messages, compliance-gaining in interpersonal contexts, and the effects of large-scale health communication campaigns.

Download or read book Investing in the Health and Well Being of Young Adults written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2015-01-27 with total page 431 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Young adulthood - ages approximately 18 to 26 - is a critical period of development with long-lasting implications for a person's economic security, health and well-being. Young adults are key contributors to the nation's workforce and military services and, since many are parents, to the healthy development of the next generation. Although 'millennials' have received attention in the popular media in recent years, young adults are too rarely treated as a distinct population in policy, programs, and research. Instead, they are often grouped with adolescents or, more often, with all adults. Currently, the nation is experiencing economic restructuring, widening inequality, a rapidly rising ratio of older adults, and an increasingly diverse population. The possible transformative effects of these features make focus on young adults especially important. A systematic approach to understanding and responding to the unique circumstances and needs of today's young adults can help to pave the way to a more productive and equitable tomorrow for young adults in particular and our society at large. Investing in The Health and Well-Being of Young Adults describes what is meant by the term young adulthood, who young adults are, what they are doing, and what they need. This study recommends actions that nonprofit programs and federal, state, and local agencies can take to help young adults make a successful transition from adolescence to adulthood. According to this report, young adults should be considered as a separate group from adolescents and older adults. Investing in The Health and Well-Being of Young Adults makes the case that increased efforts to improve high school and college graduate rates and education and workforce development systems that are more closely tied to high-demand economic sectors will help this age group achieve greater opportunity and success. The report also discusses the health status of young adults and makes recommendations to develop evidence-based practices for young adults for medical and behavioral health, including preventions. What happens during the young adult years has profound implications for the rest of the life course, and the stability and progress of society at large depends on how any cohort of young adults fares as a whole. Investing in The Health and Well-Being of Young Adults will provide a roadmap to improving outcomes for this age group as they transition from adolescence to adulthood.

Download or read book Immunization in Developing Countries written by Varun Gauri and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Ethics of Vaccination written by Alberto Giubilini and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-12-28 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book discusses individual, collective, and institutional responsibilities with regard to vaccination from the perspective of philosophy and public health ethics. It addresses the issue of what it means for a collective to be morally responsible for the realisation of herd immunity and what the implications of collective responsibility are for individual and institutional responsibilities. The first chapter introduces some key concepts in the vaccination debate, such as ‘herd immunity’, ‘public goods’, and ‘vaccine refusal’; and explains why failure to vaccinate raises certain ethical issues. The second chapter analyses, from a philosophical perspective, the relationship between individual, collective, and institutional responsibilities with regard to the realisation of herd immunity. The third chapter is about the principle of least restrictive alternative in public health ethics and its implications for vaccination policies. Finally, the fourth chapter presents an ethical argument for unqualified compulsory vaccination, i.e. for compulsory vaccination that does not allow for any conscientious objection. The book will appeal to philosophers interested in public health ethics and the general public interested in the philosophical underpinning of different arguments about our moral obligations with regard to vaccination.

Download or read book Sexually Transmitted Infections Among Adolescents written by Karl L. Dehne and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This document presents a comprehensive literature review, documenting existing experience with the provision of services for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) to adolescents. It draws from programme experience worldwide, including the following service delivery models: public and nongovernmental organization health services which have been made adolescent-friendly, sexual and reproductive health clinics and multipurpose centres for young people, school-based or school-linked services, and community-based and private sector services.

Download or read book Principles and Practice of College Health written by John A. Vaughn and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-12-04 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique and comprehensive title offers state-of-the-art guidance on all of the clinical principles and practices needed in providing optimal health and well-being services for college students. Designed for college health professionals and administrators, this highly practical title is comprised of 24 chapters organized in three sections: Common Clinical Problems in College Health, Organizational and Administrative Considerations for College Health, and Population and Public Health Management on a College Campus. Section I topics include travel health services, tuberculosis, eating disorders in college health, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder among college students, along with several other chapters. Subsequent chapters in Section II then delve into topics such as supporting the health and well-being of a diverse student population, student veterans, health science students, student safety in the clinical setting, and campus management of infectious disease outbreaks, among other topics. The book concludes with organizational considerations such as unique issues in the practice of medicine in the institutional context, situating healthcare within the broader context of wellness on campus, organizational structures of student health, funding student health services, and delivery of innovative healthcare services in college health. Developed by a renowned, multidisciplinary authorship of leaders in college health theory and practice, and coinciding with the founding of the American College Health Association 100 years ago, Principles and Practice of College Health will be of great interest to college health and well-being professionals as well as college administrators.

Download or read book Vaccine Science and Immunization Guideline written by Pamela G. Rockwell, DO and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-11-03 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a comprehensive resource on vaccines and immunizations for primary care physicians, advanced practice providers, and trainees. We are now seeing a rise in measles and the potential for rises in other previously rare infectious diseases, significantly due to public and physician misconceptions and misinformation about vaccines. The text addresses this issue by consolidating historical and current advances in vaccine science from how vaccines are developed to CDC recommendations on how and when to administer them. Expert authors also address barriers to improving vaccination rates in the U.S. and offer evidence-based recommendations on overcoming those barriers. This is an essential guide for primary care physicians, family physicians, pediatricians, internists, residents, medical students, mid-level providers, and learners for understanding vaccines and improving preventative care for their patients.

Download or read book IAP Guidebook on Immunization 2018 2019 written by Balasubramanian S and published by Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers. This book was released on 2019-11-28 with total page 533 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Handbook of Applied Communication Research written by H. Dan O'Hair and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-04-24 with total page 1100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An authoritative survey of different contexts, methodologies, and theories of applied communication The field of Applied Communication Research (ACR) has made substantial progress over the past five decades in studying communication problems, and in making contributions to help solve them. Changes in society, human relationships, climate and the environment, and digital media have presented myriad contexts in which to apply communication theory. The Handbook of Applied Communication Research addresses a wide array of contemporary communication issues, their research implications in various contexts, and the challenges and opportunities for using communication to manage problems. This innovative work brings together the diverse perspectives of a team of notable international scholars from across disciplines. The Handbook of Applied Communication Research includes discussion and analysis spread across two comprehensive volumes. Volume one introduces ACR, explores what is possible in the field, and examines theoretical perspectives, organizational communication, risk and crisis communication, and media, data, design, and technology. The second volume focuses on real-world communication topics such as health and education communication, legal, ethical, and policy issues, and volunteerism, social justice, and communication activism. Each chapter addresses a specific issue or concern, and discusses the choices faced by participants in the communication process. This important contribution to communication research: Explores how various communication contexts are best approached Addresses balancing scientific findings with social and cultural issues Discusses how and to what extent media can mitigate the effects of adverse events Features original findings from ongoing research programs and original communication models and frameworks Presents the best available research and insights on where current research and best practices should move in the future A major addition to the body of knowledge in the field, The Handbook of Applied Communication Research is an invaluable work for advanced undergraduate students, graduate students, and scholars.

Download or read book Ten years in public health 2007 2017 written by Margaret Chan and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2018-04-27 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ten years in public health 2007-2017 chronicles the evolution of global public health over the decade that Margaret Chan served as Director-General at the World Health Organization. This series of chapters evaluates successes setbacks and enduring challenges during the decade. They show what needs to be done when progress stalls or new threats emerge. The chapters show how WHO technical leadership can get multiple partners working together in tandem under coherent strategies. The importance of country leadership and community engagement is stressed repeatedly throughout the chapters. Together we have made tremendous progress. Health and life expectancy have improved nearly everywhere. Millions of lives have been saved. The number of people dying from malaria and HIV has been cut in half. WHO efforts to stop TB saved 49 million lives since the start of this century. In 2015 the number of child deaths dropped below 6 million for the first time a 50% decrease in annual deaths since 1990. Every day 19 000 fewer children die. We are able to count these numbers because of the culture of measurement and accountability instilled in WHO. These chapters tell a powerful story of global challenges and how they have been overcome. In a world facing considerable uncertainty international health development is a unifying – and uplifting – force for the good of humanity.

Download or read book Three Shots at Prevention written by Keith Wailoo and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 2010-10-01 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 2007, Texas governor Rick Perry issued an executive order requiring that all females entering sixth grade be vaccinated against the human papillomavirus (HPV), igniting national debate that echoed arguments heard across the globe over public policy, sexual health, and the politics of vaccination. Three Shots at Prevention explores the contentious disputes surrounding the controversial vaccine intended to protect against HPV, the most common sexually transmitted infection. When the HPV vaccine first came to the market in 2006, religious conservatives decried the government's approval of the vaccine as implicitly sanctioning teen sex and encouraging promiscuity while advocates applauded its potential to prevent 4,000 cervical cancer deaths in the United States each year. Families worried that laws requiring vaccination reached too far into their private lives. Public health officials wrestled with concerns over whether the drug was too new to be required and whether opposition to it could endanger support for other, widely accepted vaccinations. Many people questioned the aggressive marketing campaigns of the vaccine's creator, Merck & Co. And, since HPV causes cancers of the cervix, vulva, vagina, penis, and anus, why was the vaccine recommended only for females? What did this reveal about gender and sexual politics in the United States? With hundreds of thousands of HPV-related cancer deaths worldwide, how did similar national debates in Europe and the developing world shape the global possibilities of cancer prevention? This volume provides insight into the deep moral, ethical, and scientific questions that must be addressed when sexual and social politics confront public health initiatives in the United States and around the world.

Download or read book Social Marketing written by Nancy R. Lee and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2011-10-20 with total page 521 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Fourth Edition of Social Marketing is the definitive textbook for the planning and implementation of programs designed to bring about social change. No other text is as comprehensive and foundational when it comes to taking key marketing principles and applying them to campaigns and efforts to influence social action. It provides a solid foundation of fundamental marketing principles and techniques, and then expands them to illustrate techniques specific to practitioners and agencies with missions to enhance public health, prevent injuries, protect the environment, and motivate community involvement.This book is coauthored by arguably the most influential individual in the field of marketing, Philip Kotler, who coined the term "social marketing" in 1971 (with Gerald Zaltman) and Nancy R. Lee, a preeminent lecturer, consultant, and author in social marketing. Key Features: - Presents an introductory case for each chapter, and a concluding case for a majority of chapters to demonstrate for students why and how social marketing works. - Enhances understanding with chapter summaries of key points and questions for discussion. - Provides a step-by-step guide to developing a marketing plan, with chapters presented sequentially to support planning development and the inclusion of worksheets in the appendix; - It incorporates contributions from a range of internationally known social marketers who provide real cases to set the stage for each chapter. Past contributors have included individuals from the CDC, National Centre for Social Marketing, AARP, the Office of National Drug Control Policy, and others.