Download or read book Test No 430 In Vitro Skin Corrosion Transcutaneous Electrical Resistance Test Method TER written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2013-07-26 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present Test Guideline addresses the human health hazard endpoint skin corrosion, following exposure to a test chemical. Skin corrosion is defined as the production of irreversible tissue damage, manifested as visible necrosis of the skin ...
Download or read book Test No 430 In Vitro Skin Corrosion Transcutaneous Electrical Resistance Test TER written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2004-11-23 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Globally Harmonised System for the Classification and Labelling of Chemicals defines skin corrosion as the production of irreversible tissue damage in the skin following the application of a test material. The test material (150 μL for liquids ...
Download or read book OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals Section 4 Test No 430 In Vitro Skin Corrosion Transcutaneous Electrical Resistance Test Method TER written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2015-07-28 with total page 15 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Test Guideline addresses the human health endpoint skin corrosion. It is based on the rat skin transcutaneous electrical resistance (TER) test method, which utilizes skin discs to identify corrosives by their ability to produce a loss of normal stratum corneum integrity and barrier function.
Download or read book Test No 430 written by and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Test No 430 In Vitro Skin Corrosion Transcutaneous Electrical Resistance Test Method TER written by and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 15 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Test Guideline addresses the human health endpoint skin corrosion. It is based on the rat skin transcutaneous electrical resistance (TER) test method, which utilizes skin discs to identify corrosives by their ability to produce a loss of normal stratum corneum integrity and barrier function. This Test Guideline was originally adopted in 2004 and updated in 2015 to refer to the IATA guidance document.
Download or read book Test No 431 In Vitro Skin Corrosion Human Skin Model Test written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2004-11-23 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The test described in this Test Guideline allows the identification of corrosive chemical substances and mixtures and it enables the identification of non-corrosive substances and mixtures when supported by a weight of evidence determination using ...
Download or read book Test No 431 In Vitro Skin Corrosion Reconstructed Human Epidermis RHE Test Method written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2013-07-26 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present Test Guideline addresses the human health hazard endpoint skin corrosion, following exposure to a test chemical. Skin corrosion is defined as the production of irreversible tissue damage, manifested as visible necrosis of the skin ...
Download or read book Regulatory Toxicology in the European Union written by Tim Marrs and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2018-02-26 with total page 638 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Consumer and environmental protection depend on the careful regulation of all classes of chemicals. Toxicology is the key science used to evaluate safety and so underpins regulatory decisions on chemicals. With the growing body of EU legislation involved in chemical regulation, there is a concomitant need to understand the toxicological principles underlying safety assessments. Regulatory Toxicology in the European Union is the first book to cover regulatory toxicology specifically in Europe. It addresses the need for a wider understanding of the principles of regulatory toxicology and their application and presents the relationship between toxicology and legislative processes in regulating chemical commodities across Europe. This title has a broad scope, covering historical and current chemical regulation in Europe, the role of European agencies and institutions, and also the use of toxicology data for important classes of chemicals, including human and veterinary medicines, animal feed and food additives, biocides, pesticides and nanomaterials. This book is therefore extremely pertinent and timely in the toxicology field at present. This book is an essential reference for regulatory authorities, industrialists, academics, undergraduates and postgraduates working within safety and hazards, toxicology, the biological sciences, and the medicinal and pharmaceutical sciences across the European Union.
Download or read book A Systems Biology Approach to Advancing Adverse Outcome Pathways for Risk Assessment written by Natàlia Garcia-Reyero and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-02-24 with total page 429 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Social pressure to minimize the use of animal testing, the ever-increasing concern on animal welfare, and the need for more human-relevant and more predictive toxicity tests are some of the drivers for new approaches to chemical screening. This book focuses on The Adverse Outcome Pathway, an analytical construct that describes a sequential chain of causally linked events at different levels of biological organization that lead to an adverse health or ecotoxicological effect. While past efforts have focused on toxicological pathway-based vision for human and ecological health assessment relying on in vitro systems and predictive models, The Adverse Outcome Pathway framework provides a simplified and structured way to organize toxicological information. Within the book, a systems biology approach supplies the tools to infer, link, and quantify the molecular initiating events and the key events and key event relationships leading to adverse outcomes. The advancement of these tools is crucial for the successful implementation of AOPs for regulatory purposes.
Download or read book Code of Federal Regulations written by and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 932 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Code of Federal Regulations Title 49 Transportation PT 100 177 Revised as of October 1 2012 written by U S Office of the Federal Register and published by Government Printing Office. This book was released on 2013-01-08 with total page 924 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Code of Federal Regulations is a codification of the general and permanent rules published in the Federal Register by the Executive departments and agencies of the United States Federal Government.
Download or read book OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals Section 4 Test No 431 In vitro skin corrosion reconstructed human epidermis RHE test method written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2019-06-18 with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The test described in this Test Guideline allows the identification of corrosive chemical substances and mixtures and it enables the identification of non-corrosive substances and mixtures when supported by a weight of evidence determination using other existing information.
Download or read book OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals Section 4 Test No 435 In Vitro Membrane Barrier Test Method for Skin Corrosion written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2015-07-28 with total page 13 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This updated Test Guideline 435 provides an in vitro membrane barrier test method that can be used to identify corrosive chemicals. The test method utilizes an artificial membrane designed to respond to corrosive chemicals in a manner similar to animal skin in situ.
Download or read book OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals Section 4 Test No 439 In Vitro Skin Irritation Reconstructed Human Epidermis Test Method written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2021-06-17 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Test Guideline describes an in vitro procedure that may be used for the hazard identification of irritant chemicals (substances and mixtures) in accordance with the UN Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling (GHS) Category 2.
Download or read book OECD Series on Testing and Assessment Guidance Document on an Integrated Approach on Testing and Assessment IATA for Skin Corrosion and Irritation written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2017-04-13 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Guidance Document proposes an integrated approach on testing and assessment (IATA) for skin corrosion and irritation. It also provides consistent information on key characteristics of each of the individual information sources of the IATA, and relevant guidance on how to integrate ...
Download or read book A Practical Guide to Toxicology and Human Health Risk Assessment written by Laura Robinson and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-11-20 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Toxicology – the study of the adverse effects of chemicals on living organisms is the cornerstone to all aspects of chemical safety and knowledge of the subject is needed in a wide spectrum of fields from the chemical industry to medicine, emergency services, forensics, and regulatory science. Toxicology involves the study of symptoms, mechanisms, treatments and detection of poisoning ... especially the poisoning of people. The many problems arising from a poor understanding of toxicology and its applications in hazard communication and chemical safety motivated the author's training courses and webinars, leading to this valuable book. Providing a practical and accessible guide, A Practical Guide to Toxicology and Human Health Risk Assessment enables readers to quickly build up knowledge and understanding of toxicology and its use in hazard identification, which is a fundamental part of chemical risk assessment. The book also covers current toxicological testing strategies and the use of physicochemical test data in hazard identification and exposure assessment. Examples are provided throughout the book to highlight important issues along with a summary of the key points that have been covered in each of the respective chapters. The book concludes with a listing of online resources on toxicology and risk assessment.
Download or read book OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals Section 4 Health Effects Test No 436 Acute Inhalation Toxicity Acute Toxic Class Method written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2009-09-08 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The method described by this Test Guideline provides information that allows hazard assessment for short-term exposure to a test article by inhalation, and allows the substance to be classified according to the Globally Harmonized System of ...
