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Book Studies of Some Problems in Nonparametric Inference

Download or read book Studies of Some Problems in Nonparametric Inference written by Yashawant Sadashiv Sathe and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Parametric and Nonparametric Inference for Statistical Dynamic Shape Analysis with Applications

Download or read book Parametric and Nonparametric Inference for Statistical Dynamic Shape Analysis with Applications written by Chiara Brombin and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-02-19 with total page 115 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book considers specific inferential issues arising from the analysis of dynamic shapes with the attempt to solve the problems at hand using probability models and nonparametric tests. The models are simple to understand and interpret and provide a useful tool to describe the global dynamics of the landmark configurations. However, because of the non-Euclidean nature of shape spaces, distributions in shape spaces are not straightforward to obtain. The book explores the use of the Gaussian distribution in the configuration space, with similarity transformations integrated out. Specifically, it works with the offset-normal shape distribution as a probability model for statistical inference on a sample of a temporal sequence of landmark configurations. This enables inference for Gaussian processes from configurations onto the shape space. The book is divided in two parts, with the first three chapters covering material on the offset-normal shape distribution, and the remaining chapters covering the theory of NonParametric Combination (NPC) tests. The chapters offer a collection of applications which are bound together by the theme of this book. They refer to the analysis of data from the FG-NET (Face and Gesture Recognition Research Network) database with facial expressions. For these data, it may be desirable to provide a description of the dynamics of the expressions, or testing whether there is a difference between the dynamics of two facial expressions or testing which of the landmarks are more informative in explaining the pattern of an expression.

Book Associated Sequences  Demimartingales and Nonparametric Inference

Download or read book Associated Sequences Demimartingales and Nonparametric Inference written by B.L.S. Prakasa Rao and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-11-04 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gives a comprehensive review of results for associated sequences and demimartingales developed so far, with special emphasis on demimartingales and related processes. Probabilistic properties of associated sequences, demimartingales and related processes are discussed in the first six chapters. Applications of some of these results to some problems in nonparametric statistical inference for such processes are investigated in the last three chapters.

Book Parametric and Nonparametric Inference for Statistical Dynamic Shape Analysis with Applications

Download or read book Parametric and Nonparametric Inference for Statistical Dynamic Shape Analysis with Applications written by Chiara Brombin and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-02-11 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book considers specific inferential issues arising from the analysis of dynamic shapes with the attempt to solve the problems at hand using probability models and nonparametric tests. The models are simple to understand and interpret and provide a useful tool to describe the global dynamics of the landmark configurations. However, because of the non-Euclidean nature of shape spaces, distributions in shape spaces are not straightforward to obtain. The book explores the use of the Gaussian distribution in the configuration space, with similarity transformations integrated out. Specifically, it works with the offset-normal shape distribution as a probability model for statistical inference on a sample of a temporal sequence of landmark configurations. This enables inference for Gaussian processes from configurations onto the shape space. The book is divided in two parts, with the first three chapters covering material on the offset-normal shape distribution, and the remaining chapters covering the theory of NonParametric Combination (NPC) tests. The chapters offer a collection of applications which are bound together by the theme of this book. They refer to the analysis of data from the FG-NET (Face and Gesture Recognition Research Network) database with facial expressions. For these data, it may be desirable to provide a description of the dynamics of the expressions, or testing whether there is a difference between the dynamics of two facial expressions or testing which of the landmarks are more informative in explaining the pattern of an expression.

Book Nonparametric Statistical Inference

Download or read book Nonparametric Statistical Inference written by Jean Dickinson Gibbons and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2010-07-26 with total page 652 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proven Material for a Course on the Introduction to the Theory and/or on the Applications of Classical Nonparametric Methods Since its first publication in 1971, Nonparametric Statistical Inference has been widely regarded as the source for learning about nonparametric statistics. The fifth edition carries on this tradition while thoroughly revising at least 50 percent of the material. New to the Fifth Edition Updated and revised contents based on recent journal articles in the literature A new section in the chapter on goodness-of-fit tests A new chapter that offers practical guidance on how to choose among the various nonparametric procedures covered Additional problems and examples Improved computer figures This classic, best-selling statistics book continues to cover the most commonly used nonparametric procedures. The authors carefully state the assumptions, develop the theory behind the procedures, and illustrate the techniques using realistic research examples from the social, behavioral, and life sciences. For most procedures, they present the tests of hypotheses, confidence interval estimation, sample size determination, power, and comparisons of other relevant procedures. The text also gives examples of computer applications based on Minitab, SAS, and StatXact and compares these examples with corresponding hand calculations. The appendix includes a collection of tables required for solving the data-oriented problems. Nonparametric Statistical Inference, Fifth Edition provides in-depth yet accessible coverage of the theory and methods of nonparametric statistical inference procedures. It takes a practical approach that draws on scores of examples and problems and minimizes the theorem-proof format. Jean Dickinson Gibbons was recently interviewed regarding her generous pledge to Virginia Tech.

Book Nonparametric Statistical Inference

Download or read book Nonparametric Statistical Inference written by Jean Dickinson Gibbons and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-12-21 with total page 695 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Praise for previous editions: "... a classic with a long history." – Statistical Papers "The fact that the first edition of this book was published in 1971 ... [is] testimony to the book’s success over a long period." – ISI Short Book Reviews "... one of the best books available for a theory course on nonparametric statistics. ... very well written and organized ... recommended for teachers and graduate students." – Biometrics "... There is no competitor for this book and its comprehensive development and application of nonparametric methods. Users of one of the earlier editions should certainly consider upgrading to this new edition." – Technometrics "... Useful to students and research workers ... a good textbook for a beginning graduate-level course in nonparametric statistics." – Journal of the American Statistical Association Since its first publication in 1971, Nonparametric Statistical Inference has been widely regarded as the source for learning about nonparametrics. The Sixth Edition carries on this tradition and incorporates computer solutions based on R. Features Covers the most commonly used nonparametric procedures States the assumptions, develops the theory behind the procedures, and illustrates the techniques using realistic examples from the social, behavioral, and life sciences Presents tests of hypotheses, confidence-interval estimation, sample size determination, power, and comparisons of competing procedures Includes an Appendix of user-friendly tables needed for solutions to all data-oriented examples Gives examples of computer applications based on R, MINITAB, STATXACT, and SAS Lists over 100 new references Nonparametric Statistical Inference, Sixth Edition, has been thoroughly revised and rewritten to make it more readable and reader-friendly. All of the R solutions are new and make this book much more useful for applications in modern times. It has been updated throughout and contains 100 new citations, including some of the most recent, to make it more current and useful for researchers.

Book All of Nonparametric Statistics

Download or read book All of Nonparametric Statistics written by Larry Wasserman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-09-10 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text provides the reader with a single book where they can find accounts of a number of up-to-date issues in nonparametric inference. The book is aimed at Masters or PhD level students in statistics, computer science, and engineering. It is also suitable for researchers who want to get up to speed quickly on modern nonparametric methods. It covers a wide range of topics including the bootstrap, the nonparametric delta method, nonparametric regression, density estimation, orthogonal function methods, minimax estimation, nonparametric confidence sets, and wavelets. The book’s dual approach includes a mixture of methodology and theory.

Book Parametric and Nonparametric Inference from Record Breaking Data

Download or read book Parametric and Nonparametric Inference from Record Breaking Data written by Sneh Gulati and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-01-27 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By providing a comprehensive look at statistical inference from record-breaking data in both parametric and nonparametric settings, this book treats the area of nonparametric function estimation from such data in detail. Its main purpose is to fill this void on general inference from record values. Statisticians, mathematicians, and engineers will find the book useful as a research reference. It can also serve as part of a graduate-level statistics or mathematics course.

Book Nonparametric Inference

    Book Details:
  • Author : Z. Govindarajulu
  • Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated
  • Release : 2007-01-01
  • ISBN : 981270034X
  • Pages : 669 pages

Download or read book Nonparametric Inference written by Z. Govindarajulu and published by World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated. This book was released on 2007-01-01 with total page 669 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a solid foundation on nonparametric inference for students taking a graduate course in nonparametric statistics and serves as an easily accessible source for researchers in the area. With the exception of some sections requiring familiarity with measure theory, readers with an advanced calculus background will be comfortable with the material.

Book Bayesian Nonparametric Data Analysis

Download or read book Bayesian Nonparametric Data Analysis written by Peter Müller and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-06-17 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reviews nonparametric Bayesian methods and models that have proven useful in the context of data analysis. Rather than providing an encyclopedic review of probability models, the book’s structure follows a data analysis perspective. As such, the chapters are organized by traditional data analysis problems. In selecting specific nonparametric models, simpler and more traditional models are favored over specialized ones. The discussed methods are illustrated with a wealth of examples, including applications ranging from stylized examples to case studies from recent literature. The book also includes an extensive discussion of computational methods and details on their implementation. R code for many examples is included in online software pages.

Book Statistical Inference as Severe Testing

Download or read book Statistical Inference as Severe Testing written by Deborah G. Mayo and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-09-20 with total page 503 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mounting failures of replication in social and biological sciences give a new urgency to critically appraising proposed reforms. This book pulls back the cover on disagreements between experts charged with restoring integrity to science. It denies two pervasive views of the role of probability in inference: to assign degrees of belief, and to control error rates in a long run. If statistical consumers are unaware of assumptions behind rival evidence reforms, they can't scrutinize the consequences that affect them (in personalized medicine, psychology, etc.). The book sets sail with a simple tool: if little has been done to rule out flaws in inferring a claim, then it has not passed a severe test. Many methods advocated by data experts do not stand up to severe scrutiny and are in tension with successful strategies for blocking or accounting for cherry picking and selective reporting. Through a series of excursions and exhibits, the philosophy and history of inductive inference come alive. Philosophical tools are put to work to solve problems about science and pseudoscience, induction and falsification.

Book Nonparametric Inference for High Dimensional Data

Download or read book Nonparametric Inference for High Dimensional Data written by Subhadeep Mukhopadhyay and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Learning from data, especially 'Big Data', is becoming increasingly popular under names such as Data Mining, Data Science, Machine Learning, Statistical Learning and High Dimensional Data Analysis. In this dissertation we propose a new related field, which we call 'United Nonparametric Data Science' - applied statistics with "just in time" theory. It integrates the practice of traditional and novel statistical methods for nonparametric exploratory data modeling, and it is applicable to teaching introductory statistics courses that are closer to modern frontiers of scientific research. Our framework includes small data analysis (combining traditional and modern nonparametric statistical inference), big and high dimensional data analysis (by statistical modeling methods that extend our unified framework for small data analysis). The first part of the dissertation (Chapters 2 and 3) has been oriented by the goal of developing a new theoretical foundation to unify many cultures of statistical science and statistical learning methods using mid-distribution function, custom made orthonormal score function, comparison density, copula density, LP moments and comoments. It is also examined how this elegant theory yields solution to many important applied problems. In the second part (Chapter 4) we extend the traditional empirical likelihood (EL), a versatile tool for nonparametric inference, in the high dimensional context. We introduce a modified version of the EL method that is computationally simpler and applicable to a large class of "large p small n" problems, allowing p to grow faster than n. This is an important step in generalizing the EL in high dimensions beyond the p ≤ n threshold where the standard EL and its existing variants fail. We also present detailed theoretical study of the proposed method. The electronic version of this dissertation is accessible from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/149430

Book Some Nonparametric Ordered Restricted Inference Problems in the Context of a Statistical Education Study

Download or read book Some Nonparametric Ordered Restricted Inference Problems in the Context of a Statistical Education Study written by Bradford M. Dykes and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 171 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past 10 years, the Department of Statistics at Western Michigan University has developed a question generating system that can be used for creating multiple forms of exams, quizzes and homework for online and face-to-face use. This system can also be used to provide students with a form of instantaneous feedback. With the goal of analyzing how different levels of feedback in an online learning environment impacts students' performance on assignments, this study presents data collected on two semesters of students enrolled in three different meeting types (strictly online, typical face-to-face, and honors face-to-face) of an introductory Statistics course. The study discusses appropriate methods available to analyze these complex data as well as issues related to computing. In general, this study found the highest level interaction to be significant, suggesting that students in various meeting types learn from feedback differently for assorted quizzes. Additionally, in factorial analyses, there are sometimes situations where there is an anticipated direction in which the treatment levels differ. Consider, for example, students' scores on an assessment. A researcher might anticipate that students in an honors section of the course will perform better than students in a non-honors section. Furthermore, one might expect that post-assessment scores would be higher than pre-assessment scores. There are statistical tests that can provide more powerful results than those tests that do not take this a-prior information into consideration. For a crossed factorial design, the lattice-ordered test is a method used for testing for an overall increase across all factor-levels. For this study, I extended this method to a weighted version that, for certain instances, outperforms the unweighted version. I also developed a novel method for nested factorial designs that test for an overall increase among all nested factor-levels. Within this context, I determined the exact distribution, the exact conditional distribution that adjusts for ties, and the asymptotic distribution. I found that this method has stable Type I error rates and outperforms a parametric version of the test for heavy tailed error distributions. Type I error rates and power estimates were computed via simulation studies for both crossed and nested designs.

Book Nonparametric Inference on Manifolds

Download or read book Nonparametric Inference on Manifolds written by Abhishek Bhattacharya and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-04-05 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ideal for statisticians, this book will also interest probabilists, mathematicians, computer scientists, and morphometricians with mathematical training. It presents a systematic introduction to a general nonparametric theory of statistics on manifolds, with emphasis on manifolds of shapes. The theory has important applications in medical diagnostics, image analysis and machine vision.

Book Nonparametric Statistical Inference  Fifth Edition

Download or read book Nonparametric Statistical Inference Fifth Edition written by Jean Dickinson Gibbons and published by Chapman and Hall/CRC. This book was released on 2010-07-26 with total page 650 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proven Material for a Course on the Introduction to the Theory and/or on the Applications of Classical Nonparametric Methods Since its first publication in 1971, Nonparametric Statistical Inference has been widely regarded as the source for learning about nonparametric statistics. The fifth edition carries on this tradition while thoroughly revising at least 50 percent of the material. New to the Fifth Edition Updated and revised contents based on recent journal articles in the literature A new section in the chapter on goodness-of-fit tests A new chapter that offers practical guidance on how to choose among the various nonparametric procedures covered Additional problems and examples Improved computer figures This classic, best-selling statistics book continues to cover the most commonly used nonparametric procedures. The authors carefully state the assumptions, develop the theory behind the procedures, and illustrate the techniques using realistic research examples from the social, behavioral, and life sciences. For most procedures, they present the tests of hypotheses, confidence interval estimation, sample size determination, power, and comparisons of other relevant procedures. The text also gives examples of computer applications based on Minitab, SAS, and StatXact and compares these examples with corresponding hand calculations. The appendix includes a collection of tables required for solving the data-oriented problems. Nonparametric Statistical Inference, Fifth Edition provides in-depth yet accessible coverage of the theory and methods of nonparametric statistical inference procedures. It takes a practical approach that draws on scores of examples and problems and minimizes the theorem-proof format. Jean Dickinson Gibbons was recently interviewed regarding her generous pledge to Virginia Tech.

Book Nonparametric Inference of Utilites

Download or read book Nonparametric Inference of Utilites written by Matthias Herfert and published by diplom.de. This book was released on 2006-12-06 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inhaltsangabe:Abstract: In Chapter 2, Foundations , we provide a description of selected parts of theories which we believe are helpful to better understand the contribution of this thesis. We start with the presentation of several behavioral hypotheses in preference and utility theory. Next, we describe the basics of inferential statistics and Conjoint Analysis. Then, we describe probabilistic entropy, in addition to that a later established version of it, and its axiomatization as a general inference principle. We conclude Chapter 2 by presenting La Mura's decision-theoretic entropy, a version of entropy as an inference technique for expected utilities. La Mura had developed this connection between probabilistic entropy and expected utilities in his Ph.D. thesis. Based on his work, the initial research objective for this dissertation had been to make his approach applicable to the inference of unique consumer utilities given some observed evidence, having in mind the vast amounts of data that nowadays are available to analysts but still not used very effectively, in order to jointly overcome the limitations of Conjoint Analysis as mentioned above. In the following five chapters you will see that our research has instead resulted in a new method, namely Entropy Analysis, which is not based on expected utility functions but on ordinary utility functions. We close Chapter 2 with a conclusion for the following chapters. In Chapter 3, Entropy Analysis , we derive the new method combining probabilistic cross-entropy and ordinary utility functions. We start by imposing a set of conditions on the inference method. Then, we suggest a normalization of utility functions such that they become formally a probability measure. Finally, we present and prove our main result. In Chapter 4, Irrational Behavior , we present a solution for the problem of how to treat observed irrational behavior (see Definition 4.1) with Entropy Analysis. This is motivated by two reasons. First, we are hardly able to observe perfectly rational data in any survey or for any given set of transaction data. Therefore, any utility inference method that cannot deal with irrational data will not be meaningful for research or commercial applications. Second, our method is at first sight formally structured in a way in which its application to irrational data would return an inferred utility function that is trivial, i.e. uniform (to be further explained at the beginning of the [...]