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Book Calculation of Stress Intensity Factors for Cracks in Structural and Mechanical Components Subjected to Complex Stress Fields

Download or read book Calculation of Stress Intensity Factors for Cracks in Structural and Mechanical Components Subjected to Complex Stress Fields written by Z. Wu and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the difficulties in using fracture mechanics is in determining stress intensity factors of cracked structural and mechanical components. The cracks are often subjected to complex stress fields induced by external loads and residual stresses resulting from the surface treatment. Both stress fields are characterized by non-uniform distributions, and handbook stress intensity factor solutions are seldom available in such cases. The method presented below is based on the generalized weight function technique enabling the stress intensity factors to be calculated for any Mode I loading applied to a planar semi-elliptical surface crack. The stress intensity factor can be determined at any point on the crack tip contour by using the general weight function. The calculation is carried out by integrating the product of the stress field and the weight function over the crack area.

Book Stress Intensity Factors for Elliptical and Semi elliptical Cracks Subjected to an Arbitrary Mode L Loading

Download or read book Stress Intensity Factors for Elliptical and Semi elliptical Cracks Subjected to an Arbitrary Mode L Loading written by Elena Atroshchenko and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 125 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fatigue durability, damage tolerance and strength evaluations of cracked structural components require accurate determination of stress intensity factors (SIF). Most practical crack configurations are embedded and surface breaking planar cracks subjected to complex two-dimensional stress fields. The only cracked body configuration which has been studied analytically for all types of applied stress fields is a circular crack in an infinite elastic solid. However, this model is suitable only for a narrow class of practical applications. Much wider class of practical problems can be solved using the model of an elliptical crack. The exact analytical SIF solutions for an elliptical crack were obtained only for some particular cases of polynomial applied stress fields. In the present work the exact analytical SIF solution has been obtained for an elliptical crack embedded in an infinite elastic body and subjected to an arbitrary applied normal stress field (Mode I). The most effective method of evaluating the stress intensity factor induced by an applied stress field is by using the weight function for a given cracked body. The weight function represents the SIF induced by a unit concentrated load. The only exact analytical weight function for a planar crack was obtained for a circular one. In the present research the exact analytical weight function has been derived for an elliptical crack embedded in an infinite elastic solid. The weight function for an elliptical crack was subsequently employed in the alternating method to obtain the unique SIF solution for a surface breaking semi-elliptical crack in a semi-infinite body subjected to an arbitrary applied stress field. The solutions obtained in the present work can be used in various practical applications, such as cracks in pressure vessels, welded structures and mechanical engineering components subjected to cyclic loading.

Book Weight Functions and Stress Intensity Factor Solutions

Download or read book Weight Functions and Stress Intensity Factor Solutions written by Xue-Ren Wu and published by Pergamon. This book was released on 1991 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fracture mechanics is an indispensible tool in the design and safe operation of damage tolerant structures. One of the essential elements in fracture mechanics based analysis is the stress intensity factor. This book provides a powerful theoretical background to the weight function method in fracture mechanics and numerous stress intensity factors. Part I gives a theoretical background and overview of the weight function method. Part II provides further details of the weight functions for various geometries and a large number of stress intensity factor solutions. Part II deals with the determination of crack opening displacements, Dugdale model solutions and crack opening areas.

Book A Review and Assessment of the Stress intensity Factors for Surface Cracks

Download or read book A Review and Assessment of the Stress intensity Factors for Surface Cracks written by J. C. Newman (Jr) and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Fracture Mechanics Criteria and Applications

Download or read book Fracture Mechanics Criteria and Applications written by E.E. Gdoutos and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is difficult to do justice to fracture mechanics in a textbook, for the subject encompasses so many disciplines. A general survey of the field would serve no purpose other than give a collection of references. The present book by Professor E. E. Gdoutos is refreshing because it does not fall into the esoteric tradition of outlining equations and results. Basic ideas and underlying principles are clearly explained as to how they are used in application. The presentations are concise and each topic can be understood by advanced undergraduates in material science and continuum mechanics. The book is highly recommended not only as a text in fracture mechanics but also as a reference to those interested in the general aspects of failure analysis. In addition to providing an in-depth review of the analytical methods for evaluating the fundamental quantities used in linear elastic fracture mechanics, various criteria are discussed re:O. ecting their limitations and applications. Par ticular emphases are given to predicting crack initiation, subcritical growth and the onset of rapid fracture from a single criterion. Those models in which it is assumed that the crack extends from tip to tip rely on the specific surface energy concept. The differences in the global and energy states before and after crack extension were associated with the energy required to create a unit area of crack surface. Applications were limited by the requirement of self-similar crack growth.

Book Stress Intensity Factors and Weight Functions

Download or read book Stress Intensity Factors and Weight Functions written by Theo Fett and published by Computational Mechanics. This book was released on 1997 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book the authors describe methods for the calculation of weight functions. In the first part they discuss the accuracy and convergence behaviour of methods for one- and two-dimensional cracks, while in the second part they provide solutions for cracks subjected to mode-I and mode-II loading.

Book Residual Stresses

    Book Details:
  • Author : A. Niku-Lari
  • Publisher : Elsevier
  • Release : 2014-05-17
  • ISBN : 1483191001
  • Pages : 587 pages

Download or read book Residual Stresses written by A. Niku-Lari and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-05-17 with total page 587 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Residual Stresses presents a collection of articles that provides information regarding the use of surface treatment systems. It discusses the developments in the technology and application of surface treatment. It addresses the influence of minor stresses on the performance of materials. Some of the topics covered in the book are the introduction to self-equilibrating stresses existing in materials, the stresses that form as a consequence of welding, the stresses made by machining, and the mechanical generation of self-stresses. The analysis of the stresses caused by thermal and thermochemical surface treatments is covered. The minor stresses in composite materials are discussed. The text describes the stresses in uranium and uranium alloys. The Trepan or ring core method, centre-hole method, and Sach's method are presented. A chapter of the volume is devoted to the measurement of residual stresses. Another section of the book focuses on the application of shot peened plates to residual stress distribution. The book will provide useful information to mechanics, engineers, students, and researchers.

Book Mixed Mode Stress Intensity Factors for Semielliptical Surface Cracks

Download or read book Mixed Mode Stress Intensity Factors for Semielliptical Surface Cracks written by F. W. Smith and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Stress Intensity Factor for an Elliptical Crack Approaching the Surface of a Plate in Bending

Download or read book Stress Intensity Factor for an Elliptical Crack Approaching the Surface of a Plate in Bending written by AS. Kobayashi and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stress intensity factor for an embedded elliptical crack approaching the free surface of a semi-infinite solid and subjected to a linearly varying pressure is presented in a nondimensional form as a function of position around the crack periphery, crack aspect ratio, and crack distance from the free surface. These stress intensity factors are determined numerically using an alternating technique with two solutions. The first solution deals with an elliptical crack subjected to normal loading expressible in a polynominal of x and y. The second solution involves stresses in a half space due to prescribed normal and shear stresses on the surface. Stress intensity factors for an elliptical crack approaching the free surface of a plate subjected to pure bending are then determined. Stress intensity factors for a semi-elliptical surface crack in a plate subjected to pure bending are also estimated for various crack aspect ratios and crack depth to plate thickness ratios.

Book Stress intensity Factors for Corner Cracks at the Edge of a Hole

Download or read book Stress intensity Factors for Corner Cracks at the Edge of a Hole written by and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Elastic Plastic Fracture Mechanics

Download or read book Elastic Plastic Fracture Mechanics written by Lars Hannes Larsson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 523 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the 4th Advanced Seminar on Fracture Mechanics, Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Italy, October 24-28, 1983

Book Computational Mechanics    88

    Book Details:
  • Author : S.N. Atluri
  • Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
  • Release : 2013-11-11
  • ISBN : 3642613810
  • Pages : 1775 pages

Download or read book Computational Mechanics 88 written by S.N. Atluri and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 1775 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this Conference was to become a forum for discussion of both academic and industrial research in those areas of computational engineering science and mechanics which involve and enrich the rational application of computers, numerical methods, and mechanics, in modern technology. The papers presented at this Conference cover the following topics: Solid and Structural Mechanics, Constitutive Modelling, Inelastic and Finite Deformation Response, Transient Analysis, Structural Control and Optimization, Fracture Mechanics and Structural Integrity, Computational Fluid Dynamics, Compressible and Incompressible Flow, Aerodynamics, Transport Phenomena, Heat Transfer and Solidification, Electromagnetic Field, Related Soil Mechanics and MHD, Modern Variational Methods, Biomechanics, and Off-Shore-Structural Mechanics.

Book Stress Intensity Factor Solutions for Surface Cracks in Flat Plates Subjected to Nonuniform Stresses

Download or read book Stress Intensity Factor Solutions for Surface Cracks in Flat Plates Subjected to Nonuniform Stresses written by Mettu, SR. and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 21 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The case of a surface crack in a flat plate has received a lot of attention from the fracture mechanics community because of its practical applicability as an idealization of a flaw in structures. Among all the solutions available, those of Raju and Newman seem to be the most accepted and cover the widest range of geometric parameters. These solutions are, however, known only for the cases of tensile and bending loads, and include the effect of finite width using an empirical equation. Residual stresses and more complex forms of loading lead to nonlinear stress distributions across the thickness in real structures. Attempts were made by a few researchers to provide solutions for arbitrary loading using the weight-function and other methods, but a comprehensive treatment of these solutions is not available. The objective of the present work is to provide complete solutions including the effect of finite width using direct tabular inter polation of the finite-element results and to demonstrate the accuracy of a weight-function approach for computing stress intensity factors for a cracked plate subject to arbitrary stresses across the thickness. The reference solutions used in the weight-function scheme were obtained using the three-dimensional finite-element method (FEM). The full range of geometric parameters such as the crack-length-to-width ratio 2c/W, the crack-depth-to-thickness ratio a/t, and the aspect ratio a/c was covered so that accurate interpolation and extrapolation could be made for any given geometry. Piecewise cubic Hermite interpolation was used to compute the quantities corresponding to intermediate values of the geometric parameters. The new solution was compared with the earlier Newman-Raju equation. The new solution in tabular form was then used directly in the weight-function method. The stress intensity factor solution developed here was incorporated into the fatigue crack growth program NASA/FLAGRO, which is widely used by the aerospace community.