Download or read book Strat gies informationnelles et valorisation de la recherche scientifique publique written by Françoise Renzetti and published by . This book was released on 1998-01-01 with total page 139 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Strat gies informationnelles et valorisation de la recherche scientifique publique written by Françoise Renzetti and published by FeniXX. This book was released on 1997-01-01T23:00:00+01:00 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les enjeux d’une stratégie d’accès rationnel à la connaissance scientifique et technique sont considérables, tant sur le plan culturel que sur le plan économique. La surabondance actuelle de données conduit à des dysfonctionnements, l’accès à la connaissance devenant de plus en plus élitiste et son coût prohibitif - ce qui va à l’encontre des buts poursuivis par l’Université ou par le « réseau ». Le but de cet ouvrage est de s’interroger sur les moyens à mettre en œuvre d’urgence pour remédier aux distorsions observées actuellement. Il devrait aider les membres des deux communautés complémentaires de la recherche et de la documentation à esquisser les stratégies futures de production et de coopération scientifiques, d’accès aux informations scientifiques, et de communication de la connaissance scientifique et technique. Chercheurs et professionnels de l’information et de la documentation doivent s’allier dès les premières étapes de cette nécessaire révolution des techniques documentaires et des comportements des utilisateurs : c’est ce que tendent à démontrer les contributions rassemblées ici, venues d’horizons très variés de la recherche scientifique.

Download or read book Recent research in information science written by Université Paul Sabatier. Laboratoire d'études et de recherches appliquées en sciences sociales. Equipe médiations en information et communication spécialisées and published by Association des professionnels de l'information et de la documentation. This book was released on 2002 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Innovation written by Bithia-Anne Desrosiers and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "La recherche universitaire est une ressource importante pour l'innovation dans les entrprises, c'est pourquoi les universités développent des stratégies d'information afin de valoriser les résultats des travaux produits dans les centres de recherche des universités, par les professeurs et chercheurs. Réalisé dans le cadre du mémoire de fin d'études, ce travail est le résultat de l'application d'une démarche de veille informationnelle, basée sur un système d'information. Afin de faire une comparaison des différentes stratégies d'information utilisées dans les universités, trois établissements d'enseignement supérieur, offrant des programmes de 2e et 3e cycle, ont été sélectionnés: Université de Moncton, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières et Université de Poitiers. La démarche mise en place a permis de faire ressortir des informations pertinentes provenant de sources diverses: banques d'information / banques de données, périodiques et articles scientifiques, alertes, sites des universités, etc. Les résultats qui ressortent de l'analyse des données collectées permettent d'observer quelques stratégies d'information utilisées dans les universités, entre autres, la publication d'ouvrages, la présence sur les réseaux sociaux numériques, la participation des chercheurs à des conférences, colloques, etc. Mots-clés: Innovation, entreprise, université, recherche universitaire, système d'information, veille, stratégie d'information, valorisation, benchmarking."-- Résumé.

Download or read book La Recherche Publique written by Francia Délégation Générale à la Recherche Scientifique et Technique and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 525 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Les strat gies de valorisation de la recherche universitaire written by Véronique Schaeffer (docteur en gestion) and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Villes et technopoles written by Guy Jalabert and published by Presses Universitaires du Mirail. This book was released on 1990 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Laws of the Markets written by Michel Callon and published by Wiley-Blackwell. This book was released on 1998-10-15 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the collapse of the planned economies of Eastern Europe, the market is extending its reach and at the same time claiming its universal applicability.

Download or read book Participatory Archives written by Edward Benoit III and published by Facet Publishing. This book was released on 2019-09-03 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The rise of digitisation and social media over the past decade has fostered the rise of participatory and DIY digital culture. Likewise, the archival community leveraged these new technologies, aiming to engage users and expand access to collections. This book examines the creation and development of participatory archives, its impact on archival theory, and present case studies of its real world application. Participatory Archives is divided into four sections with each focused on a particular aspect of participatory archives: social tagging and commenting; transcription; crowdfunding; and outreach & activist communities. Each section includes chapters summarizing the existing literature, a discussion of theoretical challenges and benefits, and a series of case studies. The case studies are written by a range of international practitioners and provide a wide range of examples in practice, whilst the remaining chapters are supplied by leading scholars from Australia, Canada, Denmark, the Netherlands, Norway, the United Kingdom, and the United States. This book will be useful for students on archival studies programs, scholarly researchers in archival studies who could use the book to frame their own research projects, and practitioners who might be most interested in the case studies to see how participatory archives function in practice. The book may also be of interest to other library and information science students, and similar audiences within the broader cultural heritage institution fields of museums, libraries, and galleries.

Download or read book Uncharted written by Erez Aiden and published by Penguin. This book was released on 2013-12-26 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “One of the most exciting developments from the world of ideas in decades, presented with panache by two frighteningly brilliant, endearingly unpretentious, and endlessly creative young scientists.” – Steven Pinker, author of The Better Angels of Our Nature Our society has gone from writing snippets of information by hand to generating a vast flood of 1s and 0s that record almost every aspect of our lives: who we know, what we do, where we go, what we buy, and who we love. This year, the world will generate 5 zettabytes of data. (That’s a five with twenty-one zeros after it.) Big data is revolutionizing the sciences, transforming the humanities, and renegotiating the boundary between industry and the ivory tower. What is emerging is a new way of understanding our world, our past, and possibly, our future. In Uncharted, Erez Aiden and Jean-Baptiste Michel tell the story of how they tapped into this sea of information to create a new kind of telescope: a tool that, instead of uncovering the motions of distant stars, charts trends in human history across the centuries. By teaming up with Google, they were able to analyze the text of millions of books. The result was a new field of research and a scientific tool, the Google Ngram Viewer, so groundbreaking that its public release made the front page of The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, and The Boston Globe, and so addictive that Mother Jones called it “the greatest timewaster in the history of the internet.” Using this scope, Aiden and Michel—and millions of users worldwide—are beginning to see answers to a dizzying array of once intractable questions. How quickly does technology spread? Do we talk less about God today? When did people start “having sex” instead of “making love”? At what age do the most famous people become famous? How fast does grammar change? Which writers had their works most effectively censored by the Nazis? When did the spelling “donut” start replacing the venerable “doughnut”? Can we predict the future of human history? Who is better known—Bill Clinton or the rutabaga? All over the world, new scopes are popping up, using big data to quantify the human experience at the grandest scales possible. Yet dangers lurk in this ocean of 1s and 0s—threats to privacy and the specter of ubiquitous government surveillance. Aiden and Michel take readers on a voyage through these uncharted waters.

Download or read book Organizational Intelligence written by Harold L. Wilensky and published by Quid Pro Books. This book was released on 2015-02-14 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The prize-winning book Organizational Intelligence focuses on the structural and ideological roots of intelligence (informational and analytical) failures in government, industry, and other institutions. It provides groundbreaking theory and structure to the analysis of decision-making processes and their breakdowns, as well as the interactions among experts and the organizations they inform. In this book, both "organization" and "intelligence" are taken to their larger meanings, not just focused on the military meaning of intelligence or on one set of institutions in society. Astute illustrations of intelligence failures abound from real-world cases, such as foreign policy (the Bay of Pigs, Soviet predictions in the Cuban missile crisis), military (civilian bombing of Germany, Pearl Harbor), financial (AmEx's investment in a vegetable oil guru), economics (the Council of Economic Advisers) and industrial production (Ford's Edsel), as well as many other telling arenas and disciplines. Economic, cultural, legal, and political contexts are considered, as well as the more known institutions of government and commerce. The new Classics of the Social Sciences edition from Quid Pro Books features a 2015 Foreword from Neil J. Smelser, University Professor Emeritus at Berkeley and former chair of its sociology department. He writes that the book remains "one of the classics in organizational studies, and—in ways I will indicate—it is still directly relevant to current and future problems of organizational life. ... What makes this book a classic? It is a disciplined, intelligent, and elegant model of applied social science. ... The text itself, richly documented empirically, yields an informed and balanced account of the decision-making process as this is shaped by the quality of information available (and unavailable) to and used (and not used) by organizational leaders." Reviews of the book at the time it was written similarly attest to the originality and breadth of its interdisciplinary analysis. Amitai Etzioni wrote in the American Sociological Review: "This book opens a whole new field — the macrosociology of knowledge. It is as different from the traditional sociology of knowledge as the study of interaction is from that of the structure of total societies." He adds, "The power of Wilensky's contribution is further magnified by his historical perspective. He studies structures and processes, but not in a vacuum." Gordon Craig wrote in The Reporter that the book's examples from organizations "show a similar tendency to believe what they want to believe, to become the victims of their own slogans and propaganda, and to resist or to silence warning voices that challenge their assumptions.... In his fascinating analysis of intelligence failures and their causes ... in the public and private sectors, Wilensky finds that the most disastrous miscalculations are those which have occurred in the field of governmental operations, especially foreign policy and national security." The book explains how such highly institutionalized actors are vulnerable to informational pathologies. The new digital edition features active Contents, a fully linked Index, linked notes, and proper ebook formatting. It is a modern, quality, and authorized re-presentation of a classic work in social science and organizational studies.

Download or read book New Perspectives on Economic Growth and Technological Innovation written by F. M. Scherer and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 2011-10-01 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Brookings Institution Press and British-North American Committee publication Two hundred years ago, the first Industrial Revolution sparked a dramatic acceleration in the quantity of goods and services available to the average citizen--a trend of steadily increasing real income per capita that continues to this day. Since that time, economists have struggled to develop systematic explanations for what caused the sudden, rapid increase, why the economy keeps growing, and why the rate of growth varies in different time periods and nations. In this book, F. M. Scherer traces the evolution of economic growth theory from the Industrial Revolution to the present. Emphasizing technological change as the most crucial dynamic force for growth, Scherer analyzes early hypotheses that paid little attention to new technologies, follows the emergence of theories that increasingly emphasized technological change, and reviews the current state of economic growth theory. Pointing out a lack of solid microbehavioral foundations to support contemporary "new growth" ideas, Scherer then supplies some foundational "bricks" concerning financial investment and human capital, and concludes by exploring the prospects for sustaining rapid growth into the next century.

Download or read book Studies on Mario Bunge s Treatise written by Paul Weingartner and published by Rodopi. This book was released on 1990 with total page 746 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Beyond Bibliometrics written by Blaise Cronin and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2014-05-16 with total page 475 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive, state-of-the-art examination of the changing ways we measure scholarly performance and research impact.

Download or read book The Tools of Government in the Digital Age written by Christopher Hood and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2007-07-20 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This important new work updates the arguments of Christopher Hood's classic work The Tools of Government for the Twenty-First century. Comprehensively revised throughout, it includes increased coverage of how government gets information and an assessment of how the tools available to government have changed over time.

Download or read book Arming the Future written by Ann R. Markusen and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "A Council on Foreign Relations book"--Cover.

Download or read book The Politics of Parental Leave Policies written by Sheila B. Kamerman and published by Policy Press. This book was released on 2011 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title covers 15 countries in Europe and beyond bringing together leading academic experts to provide a unique insight into the past, present and future state of this key policy area.