Download or read book Stock Trading and Investing Using Volume Price Analysis Full Colour Edition written by Anna Coulling and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-01-29 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book of over 200 worked examples for stock traders and investors, you will discover an approach that was used by the iconic traders of the past to build their vast fortunes. Traders such as Jesse Livermore, Richard Wyckoff and Richard Ney all succeeded because they understood the power of the tape which delivered just two key pieces of information, namely volume and price, and from which they were able to anticipate where the market was going next. This approach was also codified by Richard Wyckoff into three principle laws, and forms the basis of volume price analysis. It is a powerful methodology that can be applied to all markets, instruments and timeframes regardless of whether you are an investor, trader or speculator. The examples presented in this book are drawn primarily from US stock markets, but also includes examples taken from the futures markets, such as indices, commodities, currency futures and bonds. Each chart example is fully annotated to illustrate and highlight key points in the associated text, and together provide a detailed and comprehensive study of the volume price relationship, and giving clear signals as to where the stock is going next. And regardless of whether you are selecting stocks for growth, dividend yield, option strategies, or for speculative day trading, volume price analysis will highlight which ones to buy or sell, and when. Armed with this knowledge, success awaits.

Download or read book Stock Trading and Investing Using Volume Price Analysis written by Anna Coulling and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-01-13 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book of over 200 worked examples for stock traders and investors, you will discover an approach that was used by the iconic traders of the past to build their vast fortunes. Traders such as Jesse Livermore, Richard Wyckoff and Richard Ney all succeeded because they understood the power of the tape which delivered just two key pieces of information, namely volume and price, and from which they were able to anticipate where the market was going next. This approach was also codified by Richard Wyckoff into three principle laws, and forms the basis of volume price analysis. It is a powerful methodology that can be applied to all markets, instruments and timeframes regardless of whether you are an investor, trader or speculator. The examples presented in this book are drawn primarily from US stock markets, but also includes examples taken from the futures markets, such as indices, commodities, currency futures and bonds. Each chart example is fully annotated to illustrate and highlight key points in the associated text, and together provide a detailed and comprehensive study of the volume price relationship, and giving clear signals as to where the stock is going next.And regardless of whether you are selecting stocks for growth, dividend yield, option strategies, or for speculative day trading, volume price analysis will highlight which ones to buy or sell, and when.

Download or read book A Complete Guide To Volume Price Analysis written by Anna Coulling and published by Marinablu International Ltd. This book was released on 2024-02-11 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What do Charles Dow, Jesse Livermore, and Richard Ney have in common? They used volume and price to anticipate where the market was heading next and so built their vast fortunes. For them, it was the ticker tape; for us, it is the trading screen. The results are the same and can be for you, too. I make no bones about believing I was lucky to start my own trading journey using volume. To me it just made sense. The logic was inescapable. And for me, the most powerful reason is very simple. Volume is a rare commodity in trading - a leading indicator. The second and only other leading indicator is price. Everything else is lagged. There's ONLY one question! As traders, investors, or speculators, all we are trying to do is to forecast where the market is heading next. Is there any better way than to use the only two leading indicators we have at our disposal, namely volume and price? In isolation, each tells us very little. After all, volume is just that, no more no less. A price is a price. However, combine these two forces, and the result is a powerful analytical approach to forecasting market direction with confidence. What you will discover This book will teach you all you need to know from first principles. So whether you're a day trader or a longer-term investor in any market, instrument, or timeframe, this book is the perfect platform to set you on the road to success and join those iconic traders of the past. All you need to succeed is a chart with volume and price…simple.

Download or read book Stock Trading Investing Using Volume Price Analysis written by Anna Coulling and published by Marinablu International Ltd. This book was released on 2023-11-30 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It was good enough for them What do Charles Dow, Jesse Livermore, and Richard Ney have in common? They used volume and price to anticipate where the market was heading next, and so built their vast fortunes. For them, it was the ticker tape, for us it is the trading screen. The results are the same and can be for you too. You can be lucky too I make no bones about the fact I believe I was lucky in starting my own trading journey using volume. To me it just made sense. The logic was inescapable. And for me, the most powerful reason is very simple. Volume is a rare commodity in trading - a leading indicator. The second and only other leading indicator is price. Everything else is lagged. It's a simple problem As traders, investors or speculators, all we are trying to do is to forecast where the market is heading next. Is there any better way than to use the only two leading indicators we have at our disposal, namely volume and price? And such a powerful solution In isolation, each tells us very little. After all, volume is just that, no more no less. A price is a price. However, combine these two forces together, and the result is a powerful analytical approach to confidently forecasting market direction. What you will discover This book takes all the principles from A Complete Guide To Volume Price Analysis and applies them across all the timeframes with over 200 worked examples, all annotated and with a full explanation of the key lessons. So whether you're a day trader or longer-term investor, this book is the perfect platform to set you on the road to success and join those iconic traders of the past.

Download or read book Investing Trading in Cryptocurrencies Using Volume Price Analysis written by Anna Coulling and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-03-02 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: No other market has the power to create strong and diverse opinions than the brave new world of cryptocurrencies. On one side lie the detractors convinced this is nothing more than a bubble and one which will burst in the fullness of time. On the other are the supporters, championing these new and exciting financial instruments created to replace traditional currencies, and so usher in a new and transparent order finally free from the shackles of central banks and government controls. And what is perhaps more interesting still, is that this new digital asset class also defines and reflects a seismic shift in the social order and values. For it is the tech savvy young who perhaps have been the most affected by the great financial crisis of 2008, and so see cryptocurrencies as the way ahead, offering hope and opportunity, not only to make money, but also to cast out the old values and approaches and replace them with new technologically sophisticated assets. In some ways cryptocurrencies have become a standard bearer for the new to replace the old, and offering a clarion call to reject the past and replace it with the new of the future. In this book, I do not take sides because the purpose of this book is to twofold. First, to explain these new digital assets their strengths, weaknesses as well as the opportunities. And second to explain, with the use of over eighty annotated chart examples, how you can apply my volume price methodology to your own trading and investing decisions. Here is a methodology that will help you make sense of the sometimes chaotic and volatile price action, based as it is on sound principles developed in other markets. Volume price analysis works, and all that's required is a chart with volume and price, and is a perfect fit here, given prices are primarily driven by supply and demand. Peer to peer buying and selling is what lies at the heart of cryptocurrencies and so creates the demand or lack of demand. Yes, there is some market manipulation, and this may increase over time. But for the present the cryptocurrency markets reflect Wyckoff's third law: 'when demand is greater than supply, prices rise, and when supply is greater than demand, prices fall'. The 80 worked examples are in all timeframes and for different cryptocurrencies, including Bitcoin, Litecoin, Ripple, Ethereum, Dash, Tether and more. Each chart is clearly annotated with an accompanying explanation of the chart with points to note and lessons to learn. Volume price analysis can be applied to any timeframe and to any cryptocurrency asset. The choice is yours, and using this simple yet powerful approach will give you renewed insight and confidence when making your buying and selling decisions, whether as a longer term investor, or a speculative trader. Regardless of whether you believe cryptocurrencies are a short term phenomenon, or you subscribe to the view this is a brave new financial dawn full of exciting opportunities, we can be assured of one thing, they are here to stay. They may not be in their present iteration, and evolve in ways yet to be discovered, but there will always be a price chart to which volume price analysis can be applied.

Download or read book Investing with Volume Analysis written by Buff Pelz Dormeier and published by FT Press. This book was released on 2011-03-16 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the continual pursuit for higher profits, investors and traders alike often assume significantly higher risks while chasing the next hot opportunity. Other more sophisticated investors attempt to employ complicated indicators while not fully understanding the information the indicator was designed to reveal. On the other hand, savvy investors employ analysis to gauge the market, positioning themselves to potentially earn higher profits with significantly less risk. Volume analysis attempts to delve deep inside the market trends to help identify shifts within the markets. Investing with Volume Analysis: Identify, Follow, and Profit from Trendspresents an enlightened perspective on the role of volume, not only in pragmatic terms but also in terms of apprehending the underlying rationale of how and why. Award-winning technical analyst Buff Pelz Dormeier teaches state-of-the-art methods for analyzing the relationship of volume to price movements and the evolution of market trends.

Download or read book Forex Trading Using Volume Price Analysis written by Anna Coulling and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-01-15 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For many traders, price and the price chart itself are the beginning and the end of technical analysis. All they consider is the price and nothing else. However, for myself, and many others, this approach completely ignores the extension of price to its logical association with volume, which together reveals the market's true intent, and whether a move is genuine or fake. This approach was first developed by the founding father of technical analysis, Charles Dow, more than a century ago, and then further developed and codified by Richard Wyckoff into his three laws, and what I now call Volume Price Analysis. In this book you will discover how to apply volume price analysis to your own forex trading, regardless of whether you are a scalper or longer term swing or trend trader. Through over 100 worked chart examples, with annotations, you will learn how to read the market for yourself, and anticipate where the market is going next. No longer will you be caught off guard, or trapped into weak positions. And in addition you can apply this powerful methodology directly to your trading, or it can be integrated and blended into existing trading tactics and strategies. All that is required is a chart with volume and price. Volume price analysis answers the one question all traders want an answer to: Where is the market heading next?

Download or read book A Complete Guide to Volume Price Analysis written by Anna Coulling and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2013-09-21 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Here in the UK we have a product called Marmite. It is a deeply divisive food, which you either love or hate. Those who love it, cannot understand how anyone could live without it - and of course, the opposite is true for those who hate it!This same sentiment could be applied to volume as a trading indicator. In other words, you are likely to fall into one of two camps. You either believe it works, or you don't. It really is that simple. There is no halfway house here!I make no bones about the fact that I believe I was lucky in starting my own trading journey using volume. To me it just made sense, and the logic of what it revealed was inescapable. And for me, the most powerful reason is very simple. Volume is a rare commodity in trading - a leading indicator. The second, and only other leading indicator, is price. Everything else is lagged.As traders, investors or speculators, all we are trying to do is to forecast where the market is heading next. Is there any better way than to use the only two leading indicators we have at our disposal, namely volume and price? In isolation each tells us very little. After all, volume is just that, no more no less. A price is a price. However, combine these two forces together, and the result is a powerful analytical approach to forecasting market direction..However, as I say at the start of the book, there is nothing new in trading, and the analysis of volume has been around for over 100 years. After all, this is where the iconic traders started. People like Charles Dow, Jesse Livermore, Richard Wyckoff, and Richard Ney. All they had was the ticker tape, from which they read the price, and the number of shares traded. Volume price analysis, short and simple. The book has been written for traders who have never come across this methodology, and for those who have some knowledge, and perhaps wish to learn a little more. It is not revolutionary, or innovative, but just simple sound common sense, combined with logic.

Download or read book How to Select Stocks Using Technical Analysis written by Martin J. Pring and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The CD-ROM & Workbook Tutorial is an excellent teaching tool for in-depth research, instant reference, and interactive review. It provides technical traders with remarkably accurate methods proven effective in today's fast-moving markets for anticipating and exploiting trends.

Download or read book Commodity Trading Advisors written by Greg N. Gregoriou and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-09-02 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Authoritative, up-to-date research and analysis that provides a dramatic new understanding of the rewards-and risks-of investing in CTAs Commodity Trading Advisors (CTAs) are an increasingly popular and potentially profitable investment alternative for institutional investors and high-net-worth individuals. Commodity Trading Advisors is one of the first books to study their performance in detail and analyze the "survivorship bias" present in CTA performance data. This book investigates the many benefits and risks associated with CTAs, examining the risk/return characteristics of a number of different strategies deployed by CTAs from a sophisticated investor's perspective. A contributed work, its editors and contributing authors are among today's leading voices on the topic of commodity trading advisors and a veritable "Who's Who" in hedge fund and CTA research. Greg N. Gregoriou (Plattsburgh, NY) is a Visiting Assistant Professor of Finance and Research Coordinator in the School of Business and Economics at the State University of New York. Vassilios N. Karavas (Amherst, MA) is Director of Research at Schneeweis Partners. Francois-Serge Lhabitant (Coppet, Switzerland) is a FAME Research Fellow, and a Professor of Finance at EDHEC (France) and at HEC University of Lausanne (Switzerland). Fabrice Rouah (Montreal, Quebec) is Institut de Finance Mathématique de Montréal Scholar in the finance program at McGill University.

Download or read book Trading and Investing for Beginners written by Rubén Villahermosa and published by Rubén Villahermosa. This book was released on with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: If you have always wanted to learn how to invest in the stock market but never knew how, then read on because this book has been written for you. Investing in the stock markets is not easy, but you can learn even if you have no prior knowledge. All you need is the right resource: TRADING AND INVESTING FOR BEGINNERS. Ruben Villahermosa, Amazon bestseller and independent trader, has created this revolutionary book with which you can learn from scratch everything you need with a simple language away from technicalities. In this book you will learn... How to improve your personal economy with Financial Education. The most used financial theories. The main investment products. ALL the financial jargon, explained. The basics of Technical Analysis. 3 Technical Analysis Methodologies. 4 winning trading strategies. Key Risk Management concepts. (AWESOME) Emotional management, cognitive biases. How to develop a trading plan step by step. How to properly record and review your trades. And how to start taking your first steps. And much more...! Don't wait any longer, BUY THE BOOK NOW and discover how you too can make money in the stock market. Do you want to make money trading the stock market? In this book I tell you everything you need to Trading in the financial markets and start getting profitability from your savings. The 3 factors you need to become a winning trader or investor 1. Building a winning investment strategy In this book you will learn 4 different types of winning trading strategies that you can implement depending on the market context 2. Implement solid risk management You will apply robust money management strategies and discover advanced techniques for managing trades. 3. Maintain an appropriate market psychology. You will build a statistical and objective mindset, accepting that the market is an environment of uncertainty in which anything can happen at any time. Save Time, Effort and Money Learn about Stock Markets You will discover all the knowledge you need to understand how financial markets work: Market characteristics Main investment products Fundamental concepts and financial jargon You will learn 3 methodologies of Technical Analysis based on the study of the interaction between supply and demand: Price Action Through the study of PRlCE ACTION we will learn to identify the context in order to select the type of trading that best suits it. Volume Profile The VSA methodology identifies the intervention or absence of large traders: when they are entering or exiting, as well as the degree of interest and participation they show in the movements. Wyckoff Method The Wyckoff method focuses on the study of ranges. It tries to elucidate which force is in control and where the next move is most likely to be.

Download or read book Wyckoff 2 0 Structures Volume Profile and Order Flow written by Rubén Villahermosa and published by Rubén Villahermosa. This book was released on 2021-02-04 with total page 189 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "If there is a shortcut in trading, it is probably this book". Are you already an experienced trader? Do you want to learn advanced trading strategies? Are you stuck in your trading? Welcome to the book that is breaking schemes: WYCKOFF 2.0: STRUCTURES, VOLUME PROFILE AND ORDER FLOW. Ruben Villahermosa, Amazon bestseller and independent trader, reveals in this book a professional trading strategy based on two of the most powerful concepts of Technical Analysis: the best price analysis together with the best volume analysis. In this book you will learn... Advanced knowledge about how financial markets work: Dark Pools, OTC markets... Tools created by and for professional traders: Volume Profile. Order Flow. How the crossing of orders occurs and the problems of its analysis. Building step by step your own trading and investment strategy. The operating principles with Value Areas. How to implement Order Flow patterns for DayTrading. What is Wyckoff 2.0: the synergy between structure analysis and volume profiling. Evolved concepts of Position Management. Hurry up, BUY THE BOOK NOW and get ready to boost your results! Learn to do DAY TRADING like a professional Wyckoff 2.0 is the natural evolution of the Wyckoff Methodology. It is about bringing together two of the most powerful concepts of Technical Analysis: the best PRICE analysis together with the best VOLUME analysis. The only book written by and for experienced traders. For traders who want to make a quality leap in their trading through the study of professional volume analysis tools such as Volume Profile and Order Flow. In this book you will learn advanced knowledge about the functioning of the financial markets, that side B that very few know and that is tremendously important since it determines each and every one of the movements. Being aware of the existence of all this will give you a more objective and comprehensive perspective of what really happens in the market and provide you with a more critical point of view. Develop your own TRADING STRATEGY Having as a fundamental basis the perception of value that we will study with the auction theory, the context and the analytical tools offered by the Wyckoff methodology, as well as the analysis of levels and trading zones identified by Volume Profile, we will propose different trading strategies. In the third part we will approach the Volume Profile tool from an integral perspective. We will learn about its fundamentals, theory, composition, types and shapes of profiles; and we will present some of the most important uses we can make of it. This is undoubtedly one of the key sections of the book. Thanks to the operating principles of the volume profile you will be able to develop your own trading strategies. The best trading course at book cost In this book we will deepen in complex techniques of analysis of Supply and Demand by incorporating new tools based on the information provided by the volume data and that will be very useful, such as the Volume Profile and Order Flow.

Download or read book The Trader s Book of Volume The Definitive Guide to Volume Trading written by Mark Leibovit and published by McGraw Hill Professional. This book was released on 2011-01-07 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Learn how to translate the "language" of volume! Mark Leibovit, a leading market strategist and technical analyst with more than 35 years of trading experience, possesses a solid track record of predicting important movements in the financial market—including Black Monday of 1987, the bear markets of 2000 and 2008, and the “flash crash” of May 2010. Now, with The Trader’s Book of Volume, his secrets are yours! Focusing exclusively on volume technical analysis, The Trader’s Book of Volume describes the basics of volume, explains how to use it to identify and assess the strength of trade-worthy trends, and provides in-depth techniques and strategies for trading volume indicators for profit. With more than 400 charts and graphs, The Trader’s Book of Volume also exhaustively illustrates how readers can profit from a wide array of volume indicators, including: Broad Market Volume Indicators—Cumulative Volume Index, ARMS Index, Upside-Downside Volume, Nasdaq/ NYSE Volume Ratio, Yo-Yo Indicator Volume Indicators—Accumulation/ Distribution, Intraday Intensity, Negative Volume Index, On-Balance Volume, Open Interest Volume Oscillators—Klinger Oscillator, Chaikin Money Flow, Ease of Movement, Volume Oscillator Leibovit Volume Reversal IndicatorTM, the author’s proprietary methodology Under the author’s expert guidance, you can seamlessly incorporate Volume Analysis into your day-to-day trading program. Without a proper approach to Volume Analysis, Leibovit asserts, you’re essentially trading in the “land of the blind.” Use The Trader’s Book of Volume to gain the clearest view possible of market trends and react to them with the confidence and smarts for consistent trading success—and avoid every market crash the future holds.

Download or read book Getting Started in Stock Investing and Trading written by Michael C. Thomsett and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-12-17 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An up-to-date guide to the complex world of equities Getting Started in Stock Investing and Trading walks investors and traders through the essential information they need to know before they decide what kind of participant they want to be in equities. The book is filled with the key strategies and tools and offers a comprehensive guide for those entering this marketplace. The author does not argue that one method is better or more appropriate than another. Rather, he reveals the various methods and lets investors decide for themselves. The book covers investment risks, value investing, market strategies, trading methods such as day and swing trading, technical indicators, and diversifying your portfolio, and Offers a thorough overview of strategies and tools that investors need to profit from the volatile equities markets Provides examples, charts, and timely additions that reflect recent changes in the equities markets Other titles by Thomsett: Getting Started in Bonds and eight editions of Getting Started in Options. This book is another title in The Getting Started series, which makes complex issues easy to understand.

Download or read book Stock Picking written by Richard J. Maturi and published by McGraw-Hill Trade. This book was released on 1993 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Confusing economic times. Stocks that soar and crash with bewildering speed. To the average investor, taking a chance on an individual stock may seem like a reckless gamble. But, rest assured, it is never the same gamble to Wall Street's knowledgeable insiders. Now, with the help of this book, you can learn the closely guarded secrets of the experts' savvy investment strategies - strategies that will enable you to find both long-term and short-term winners in a bull, bear, or wildly fluctuating market! Stock Picking explores in detail how Wall Street pros analyze stocks and reveals to outsiders their eleven best tactics for beating the market. Written in clear, cogent language that the nonprofessional can easily understand, this guide will arm you with proven and highly specific strategies. Learn all about cashing in on corporate cash flow ... or how to ferret out companies with the cash reserves to take advantage of market opportunities and outperform their competitors, cyclical stocks ... or how best to play the on again/off again fortunes of cyclical companies, defensive stocks ... or which stocks to own when the economy experiences a downturn, how to maximize your total return by finding those stocks offering both attractive yields and strong capital gains prospects, strategic industry investments ... or how to spot the one company within an industry that's best positioned to take advantage of special circumstances, how to make money from small cap stocks with a bright future, how to capitalize on "stock splits", spinoff successes ... or why the parts perform better than the whole, and plus, invaluable tips from many of Wall Street's superstars, including Sir John Templeton and David Dremen on why and when a particular strategy works, how it should be applied, and how it can be used to determine relative value and build a solid portfolio.

Download or read book Forex Trading Using Volume Price Analysis Full Colour Edition written by Anna Coulling and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-01-29 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For many traders, price and the price chart itself are the beginning and the end of technical analysis. All they consider is the price and nothing else. However, for myself, and many others, this approach completely ignores the extension of price to its logical association with volume, which together reveals the market's true intent, and whether a move is genuine or fake. This approach was first developed by the founding father of technical analysis, Charles Dow, more than a century ago, and then further developed and codified by Richard Wyckoff into his three laws, and what I now call Volume Price Analysis. In this book you will discover how to apply volume price analysis to your own forex trading, regardless of whether you are a scalper or longer term swing or trend trader. Through over 100 worked chart examples, with annotations, you will learn how to read the market for yourself, and anticipate where the market is going next. No longer will you be caught off guard, or trapped into weak positions. And in addition you can apply this powerful methodology directly to your trading, or it can be integrated and blended into existing trading tactics and strategies. All that is required is a chart with volume and price. Volume price analysis answers the one question all traders want an answer to: Where is the market heading next?

Download or read book A Complete Course To Volume Price Analysis written by and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2021-07-20 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "A Complete Course to Volume Price Analysis" provides a good starting point for you in trading and investment analysis. It covers important topics like Wyckoff theory, floating volume analysis, bar by bar reading of chart and lays a solid foundation for a serious trader like you. After reading this book, you'll be able to analyze market structures and can make informed trade decisions. You will get benefited from reading the book and by applying skills gained to the real market. You must have realized that many times after you take a position, the market goes against you as if it was waiting for you before changing the direction. As per Wyckoff's Theory, few market makers manipulate the market and move the market in such a way that most of the retailers lose their bet. In VPA, analysis we combine Wyckoff's theory and volume price analysis to align our trade with trades of market makers. This is thus another art of trading along with momentum and not a tool to identify the position of exact high or low. Following are the major type of bars that we will attempt to identify objectively so that there is no ambiguity in their identification: 1. Bar indicating no demand by retailers (sold in anticipation of price fall). 2. Bar indicating no supply by retailers (holding and expecting price rise). 3. Buying climax, the bar marking an end of up-trend and beginning of the distribution of stocks by market makers. 4. Effort to move-up: Effort by market makers to rise scrip prices 5. Effort to move-down: Effort by market makers to reduce or drop scrip prices 6. Move-up failed: A previous attempt by market makers to rise price up failed 7. Move-down failed: A previous attempt by market makers to move the price down failed 8. Stopping volume: Attempt by market makers to stop fall in price and bring strength to market 9. Market testing Bar: Testing strength of previously established supply or demand zone. 10. Upthrust Bar: An attempt to trap buyers at high prices.