Download or read book Langley Full scale Tunnel Investigation of the Factors Affecting the Directional Stability and Trim Characteristics of a Fighter type Airplane written by Harold H. Sweberg and published by . This book was released on 1945 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Summary: Tests were made in the Langley full-scale tunnel of the Grumman XF6F-4 airplane in order to investigate the factors that affect the directional stability and trim characteristics of a typical fighter-type airplane. Eight representative flight conditions were investigated in detail. The separate contributions of the wing-fuselage combination, the vertical tail, and the propeller to the directional stability of the airplane in each condition were determined. Extensive air-flow surveys of sidewash angle and dynamic-pressure ratio along a line coincident with the rudder hinge line were made for each condition investigated to aid in evaluating the slipstream effects. The data obtained from the air-flow surveys were also used to investigate methods for calculating the contribution of the vertical tail to the airplane directional stability. The results of the tests showed that, for the conditions investigated, the directional stability of the airplane was smallest for the gliding condition with flaps retracted and was greatest for the wave-off condition with flaps deflected 50°. The variation of sidewash angle at the vertical tail with angle of yaw was destabilizing for all conditions investigated. Propeller operation increased the magnitude of the destabilizing sidewash but, at small angles of yaw, also increased the dynamic pressure at the vertical tail sufficiently to make the combined effect stabilizing.