Download or read book Split Manufacturing of Integrated Circuits for Hardware Security and Trust written by Ranga Vemuri and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-05-25 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Globalization of the integrated circuit (IC) supply chains led to many potential vulnerabilities. Several attack scenarios can exploit these vulnerabilities to reverse engineer IC designs or to insert malicious trojan circuits. Split manufacturing refers to the process of splitting an IC design into multiple parts and fabricating these parts at two or more foundries such that the design is secure even when some or all of those foundries are potentially untrusted. Realizing its security benefits, researchers have proposed split fabrication methods for 2D, 2.5D, and the emerging 3D ICs. Both attack methods against split designs and defense techniques to thwart those attacks while minimizing overheads have steadily progressed over the past decade. This book presents a comprehensive review of the state-of-the-art and emerging directions in design splitting for secure split fabrication, design recognition and recovery attacks against split designs, and design techniques to defend against those attacks. Readers will learn methodologies for secure and trusted IC design and fabrication using split design methods to protect against supply chain vulnerabilities.
Download or read book Hardware Protection through Obfuscation written by Domenic Forte and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-01-02 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces readers to various threats faced during design and fabrication by today’s integrated circuits (ICs) and systems. The authors discuss key issues, including illegal manufacturing of ICs or “IC Overproduction,” insertion of malicious circuits, referred as “Hardware Trojans”, which cause in-field chip/system malfunction, and reverse engineering and piracy of hardware intellectual property (IP). The authors provide a timely discussion of these threats, along with techniques for IC protection based on hardware obfuscation, which makes reverse-engineering an IC design infeasible for adversaries and untrusted parties with any reasonable amount of resources. This exhaustive study includes a review of the hardware obfuscation methods developed at each level of abstraction (RTL, gate, and layout) for conventional IC manufacturing, new forms of obfuscation for emerging integration strategies (split manufacturing, 2.5D ICs, and 3D ICs), and on-chip infrastructure needed for secure exchange of obfuscation keys- arguably the most critical element of hardware obfuscation.
Download or read book Hardware Security written by Swarup Bhunia and published by Morgan Kaufmann. This book was released on 2018-10-30 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hardware Security: A Hands-On Learning Approach provides a broad, comprehensive and practical overview of hardware security that encompasses all levels of the electronic hardware infrastructure. It covers basic concepts like advanced attack techniques and countermeasures that are illustrated through theory, case studies and well-designed, hands-on laboratory exercises for each key concept. The book is ideal as a textbook for upper-level undergraduate students studying computer engineering, computer science, electrical engineering, and biomedical engineering, but is also a handy reference for graduate students, researchers and industry professionals. For academic courses, the book contains a robust suite of teaching ancillaries. Users will be able to access schematic, layout and design files for a printed circuit board for hardware hacking (i.e. the HaHa board) that can be used by instructors to fabricate boards, a suite of videos that demonstrate different hardware vulnerabilities, hardware attacks and countermeasures, and a detailed description and user manual for companion materials. Provides a thorough overview of computer hardware, including the fundamentals of computer systems and the implications of security risks Includes discussion of the liability, safety and privacy implications of hardware and software security and interaction Gives insights on a wide range of security, trust issues and emerging attacks and protection mechanisms in the electronic hardware lifecycle, from design, fabrication, test, and distribution, straight through to supply chain and deployment in the field A full range of instructor and student support materials can be found on the authors' own website for the book: http://hwsecuritybook.org
Download or read book Analysis of the Security of Split Manufacturing of Integrated Circuits written by Jonathon Crandall Magana and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Split manufacturing is a technique that allows manufacturing the transistor-level and lower metal layers of an IC at a high-end, untrusted foundry, while manufacturing only the higher metal layers at a smaller, trusted foundry. Using split manufacturing is only viable if the untrusted foundry cannot reverse engineer the higher metal layer connections (and thus the overall IC design) from the lower layers. This work begins with a study of the effectiveness of proximity attack as a key step to reverse engineer a design at the untrusted foundry. We propose and study different proximity attacks based on how a set of candidates are defined for each broken connection. The attacks use both placement and routing information along with factors which capture the router's behavior such as per-layer routing congestion. Our studies are based on designs having millions of nets routed across 9 metal layers and significant layer-by-layer wire size variation. Our results show that a common, Hamming Distance-based proximity attack seldom achieves a match rate over 5%. But our proposed attack yields a relatively-small list of candidates which often contains the correct match. We also propose a procedure to artificially insert routing blockages in a design at a desired split level, without causing any area overhead, in order to trick the router to make proximity-based reverse engineering significantly more challenging. This work goes on to analyze the security of split manufacturing using machine learning. We consider many types of layout features for machine learning including those obtained from placement, routing, and cell sizes. For the top split layer, we demonstrate dramatically better results in proximity attack compared to the same proximity attack without machine learning. We analyze the ranking of features used by machine learning and show the importance of how features vary when moving to the lower layers. Since the runtime of our basic machine learning becomes prohibitively large for lower layers, we propose novel techniques to make it scalable with little sacrifice in effectiveness of the attack. This work concludes by proposing a routing-based defense mechanism against the proximity attack. Our model is able to simultaneously generate multiple routing solutions which exhibit a trade off between the enhanced security versus degradation in wirelength. This means the generated solutions are Pareto-optimal with respect to each other such that for example, for a desired security, one solution is always best in terms of wirelength overhead, or for a desired allowable wirelength overhead, one solution always has the highest security. Our algorithm guarantees its process does not generate overflow of routing resources and gives flexibility to the designer to eventually select one of these generated solutions based on a desired level of security or tolerable wirelength overhead. This addresses an issue common in prior work, where a designer lacks control over a routing obfuscation technique's wirelength overhead. The effectiveness of our algorithm is demonstrated with experiments using the ISPD'11 benchmarks featuring up to two million nets.
Download or read book Hardware Security written by Mark Tehranipoor and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 538 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Hardware IP Security and Trust written by Prabhat Mishra and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-01-02 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an overview of current Intellectual Property (IP) based System-on-Chip (SoC) design methodology and highlights how security of IP can be compromised at various stages in the overall SoC design-fabrication-deployment cycle. Readers will gain a comprehensive understanding of the security vulnerabilities of different types of IPs. This book would enable readers to overcome these vulnerabilities through an efficient combination of proactive countermeasures and design-for-security solutions, as well as a wide variety of IP security and trust assessment and validation techniques. This book serves as a single-source of reference for system designers and practitioners for designing secure, reliable and trustworthy SoCs.
Download or read book CAD for Hardware Security written by Farimah Farahmandi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-05-11 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an overview of current hardware security problems and highlights how these issues can be efficiently addressed using computer-aided design (CAD) tools. Authors are from CAD developers, IP developers, SOC designers as well as SoC verification experts. Readers will gain a comprehensive understanding of SoC security vulnerabilities and how to overcome them, through an efficient combination of proactive countermeasures and a wide variety of CAD solutions.
Download or read book Viruses Hardware and Software Trojans written by Anatoly Belous and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-06-27 with total page 839 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides readers with a valuable reference on cyber weapons and, in particular, viruses, software and hardware Trojans. The authors discuss in detail the most dangerous computer viruses, software Trojans and spyware, models of computer Trojans affecting computers, methods of implementation and mechanisms of their interaction with an attacker — a hacker, an intruder or an intelligence agent. Coverage includes Trojans in electronic equipment such as telecommunication systems, computers, mobile communication systems, cars and even consumer electronics. The evolutionary path of development of hardware Trojans from "cabinets", "crates" and "boxes" to the microcircuits (IC) is also discussed. Readers will benefit from the detailed review of the major known types of hardware Trojans in chips, principles of their design, mechanisms of their functioning, methods of their introduction, means of camouflaging and detecting, as well as methods of protection and counteraction.
Download or read book Frontiers of Quality Electronic Design QED written by Ali Iranmanesh and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-01-11 with total page 690 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quality Electronic Design (QED)’s landscape spans a vast region where territories of many participating disciplines and technologies overlap. This book explores the latest trends in several key topics related to quality electronic design, with emphasis on Hardware Security, Cybersecurity, Machine Learning, and application of Artificial Intelligence (AI). The book includes topics in nonvolatile memories (NVM), Internet of Things (IoT), FPGA, and Neural Networks.
Download or read book Behavioral Synthesis for Hardware Security written by Srinivas Katkoori and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-02-08 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents state-of-the-art research results from leading electronic design automation (EDA) researchers on automated approaches for generating cyber-secure, smart hardware. The authors first provide brief background on high-level synthesis principles and motivate the need for secure design during behavioral synthesis. Then they provide readers with synthesis techniques for six automated security solutions, namely, hardware obfuscation, hardware Trojan detection, IP watermarking, state encoding, side channel attack resistance, and information flow tracking. Provides a single-source reference to behavioral synthesis for hardware security; Describes automatic synthesis techniques for algorithmic obfuscation, using code transformations; Includes behavioral synthesis techniques for intellectual property protection.
Download or read book Fundamentals of IP and SoC Security written by Swarup Bhunia and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-01-24 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is about security in embedded systems and it provides an authoritative reference to all aspects of security in system-on-chip (SoC) designs. The authors discuss issues ranging from security requirements in SoC designs, definition of architectures and design choices to enforce and validate security policies, and trade-offs and conflicts involving security, functionality, and debug requirements. Coverage also includes case studies from the “trenches” of current industrial practice in design, implementation, and validation of security-critical embedded systems. Provides an authoritative reference and summary of the current state-of-the-art in security for embedded systems, hardware IPs and SoC designs; Takes a "cross-cutting" view of security that interacts with different design and validation components such as architecture, implementation, verification, and debug, each enforcing unique trade-offs; Includes high-level overview, detailed analysis on implementation, and relevant case studies on design/verification/debug issues related to IP/SoC security.
Download or read book Emerging Topics in Hardware Security written by Mark Tehranipoor and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-04-30 with total page 602 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an overview of emerging topics in the field of hardware security, such as artificial intelligence and quantum computing, and highlights how these technologies can be leveraged to secure hardware and assure electronics supply chains. The authors are experts in emerging technologies, traditional hardware design, and hardware security and trust. Readers will gain a comprehensive understanding of hardware security problems and how to overcome them through an efficient combination of conventional approaches and emerging technologies, enabling them to design secure, reliable, and trustworthy hardware.
Download or read book Advances in Microelectronics Embedded Systems and IoT written by V. V. S. S. S. Chakravarthy and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 545 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Techniques for Improving Security and Trustworthiness of Integrated Circuits written by and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Security Privacy and Applied Cryptography Engineering written by Francesco Regazzoni and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2024-01-04 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Security, Privacy, and Applied Cryptography Engineering, SPACE 2023, held in Roorkee, India, in December 2023. The 14 papers included in these proceedings were carefully reviewed and selected from 45 submissions. They focus on various aspects of security, privacy, applied cryptography, and cryptographic engineering.
Download or read book Understanding Logic Locking written by Kimia Zamiri Azar and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-10-24 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book demonstrates the breadth and depth of IP protection through logic locking, considering both attacker/adversary and defender/designer perspectives. The authors draw a semi-chronological picture of the evolution of logic locking during the last decade, gathering and describing all the DO’s and DON’Ts in this approach. They describe simple-to-follow scenarios and guide readers to navigate/identify threat models and design/evaluation flow for further studies. Readers will gain a comprehensive understanding of all fundamentals of logic locking.
Download or read book A Synergistic Framework for Hardware IP Privacy and Integrity Protection written by Meng Li and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-04-11 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book proposes a synergistic framework to help IP vendors to protect hardware IP privacy and integrity from design, optimization, and evaluation perspectives. The proposed framework consists of five interacting components that directly target at the primary IP violations. All the five algorithms are developed based on rigorous mathematical modeling for primary IP violations and focus on different stages of IC design, which can be combined to provide a formal security guarantee.
