Download or read book Spatial and Temporal Variability in Post larval Yellow Perch Density written by Steve Hauschildt and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Yellow Perch Perca flavescens are important as forage for other species and for sport fishing in many northern lakes. However, estimating post-larval Yellow Perch populations can be difficult because of many environmental factors that cause unexplained variation. The objective of this study was to help reduce unexplained variation by determining a post-larval Yellow Perch population density estimate on Blackduck Lake, MN, provide guidance to help dete1mine the number of trawls required for trawling-based recruitment indices to achieve varying levels of precision, and test for the effects of wind speed and direction on post-larval Yellow Perch spatial variability. This study estimated a density of 0.45 fish/m3 (0.58 SD) during the sampling period (26 Jun - 07 Jul 2017). It was determined that between 10-15 trawls produced a precise density estimate; however, trawls should be taken over multiple days in varying wind speeds to avoid over/under estimation. Trawling should also be performed in-line with wind direction to ensure non-bias estimates are calculated from both upwind and downwind sectors. This study determined wind speed and direction had a significant influence on the distribution of post-larval Yellow Perch, as more fish were caught in the downwind sector until winds reached 15 kmph. At 15 kmph, fish densities were equal in the upwind and downwind sectors of the lake. Wind did not have a significant influence though on how post-larval Yellow Perch were distributed by total length. During high wind events, more fish were found in the upwind sector of the lake, suggesting that post¬larval fish are being moved laterally out of non-towable areas. From the results of this study it appears Yellow Perch must continually relocate back into shallow areas after each high wind event moves them out of the non-towable areas, until they are strong enough to resist the wind."-Abstract.
Download or read book Spatial and Temporal Variation in Yellow Perch Perca Flavescens Diets written by Travis Taylor and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Spatial and Temporal Variation in Lake Huron Yellow Perch Perca Flavescens Life History Traits written by Ryder Jace Rutko and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Knowledge of fish population structure allows fisheries managers to account for potentially different responses of discrete groups to external stressors. Life history traits are very useful indicators of population structure because they provide information about fish populations that incorporates elements of genetics, environment, and resource use simultaneously. In Lake Huron, the yellow perch (Perca flavescens) is managed based on 17 geographic management units; however, it is unknown if management units accurately represent discrete perch groups. Furthermore, it is unclear whether yellow perch population structure changed temporally over the course of the major ecosystem shift in the early 2000s, where invasive mussels decreased zooplankton and benthic invertebrate abundance, altered nutrient and energy distribution, and reduced lake productivity. Here, I used data from the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry's Lake Huron Index Netting Program to derive sex-specific life history traits for yellow perch including size at maturity, age at maturity, maximum size, lifespan, and growth at age 2 from contemporary (2009-2018) and historical (1990-1999) timeframes. In the first part of my study, I examined how yellow perch were spatially structured in Lake Huron. Generalized linear mixed models showed that yellow perch life history traits varied with location and depth, but primarily with latitude. Male maximum size was 1.1-fold greater at southernmost sites (276.3 ± 4.6 mm) compared to northernmost sites (247.7 ± 3.2 mm), while female maximum size was 1.1-fold greater at southernmost sites (318.5 ± 1.3 mm) compared to northernmost sites (293.9 ± 8.1 mm). Longitudinal and depth-based variation existed in fewer life history traits. Female maximum size was 1.2-fold greater at westernmost sites (293.9 ± 8.1 mm) compared to easternmost sites (244.2 ± 12.4 mm). Male growth at age 2 was 1.2-fold greater at deeper sites (160.0 ± 11.4 mm) compared to shallower sites (131.1 ± 0.3 mm), while female growth at age 2 was 1.2-fold greater at deeper sites (166.1 ± 16.2 mm) compared to shallower sites (139.6 ± 4.0 mm). I found 6 discrete clusters of yellow perch in Lake Huron based on variation in life history trait values, encompassing fish in the (1) South Basin, which were superior in growth, maturity, and lifespan; (2) Main Basin, which grew fast, but died fast; (3) North Channel, which had average growth and maturity, and lived long; (4) northeast Georgian Bay, which were short lived, slow growers; (5) central Georgian Bay, which had slow growth and fast maturity, but died quickly; and (6) south Georgian Bay, which had average growth and maturity, but died quickly. In the second part of my study, I found that yellow perch life history trait values showed no significant temporal variation. The only life history trait that was different before and after the major ecosystem shift was male maximum size, which increased on average 5% from 232.9 ± 23.3 mm to 244.6 ± 30.6 mm. The influence of location and depth varied across timeframes depending on the life history trait analyzed, but did not follow any specific pattern. Clusters of perch identified based on combinations of life history traits were similar in the contemporary and historical datasets. Current management units appear to adequately represent yellow perch population structure in Lake Huron, which suggests that no major change to the spatial arrangement of these management units is necessary. The discovery of no change in life history values over time despite the major ecosystem shift is surprising, and suggests that recent population declines are not via major shifts in the parameters I assessed.
Download or read book Spatio temporal Dynamics of Yellow Perch alewife Interactions in Lake Michigan written by Matthew P. Balge and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Biology of Perch written by Patrice Couture and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-08-05 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The genus Perca includes only three species of fish, but they are ubiquitous and abundant in freshwater and brackish environments of the northern hemisphere, from North America to Europe and Asia. These species are important both ecologically and economically. In Biology of Perch, world-renowned specialists review and update the biology of these fi
Download or read book A Fine scale Analysis of Spatial and Temporal Population Genetic Patterns in the Yellow Perch Perca Flavescens written by Timothy J. Sullivan (Jr.) and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 117 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The genetic structure of a species encompasses the distribution of genetic diversity and composition among its component populations, providing important insight for conservation and management. This knowledge can be used to evaluate life history, gene flow, recruitment dynamics, and responses to exploitation and habitat changes. Discerning the changes or consistencies in population genetic patterns over time can provide important insights into the mechanisms that regulate genetic resiliency. Ultimately, analyses of spatial and temporal population genetic patterns may be used to conserve genetic diversity, unique variability, and adaptive potential. The yellow perch Perca flavescens (Percidae: Teleostei) provides an opportunity to investigate these patterns, as its population groups have experienced variable annual recruitment, high exploitation as a popular fishery in the Laurentian Great Lakes, and have not been evaluated previously for temporal consistency in genetic patterns. The objective of this thesis is to analyze the spatial and temporal genetic diversity and divergence of yellow perch spawning groups in order to better understand its life history responses and advance knowledge aiding its management. Population genetic patterns of yellow perch spawning groups are assessed across the Huron-Erie Corridor (HEC) and from locations in Lakes St. Clair, Erie, and Ontario using 15 nuclear DNA microsatellite loci. Results of this thesis research indicate that yellow perch spawning groups have appreciable genetic diversity and are distinguished from one another by considerable genetic differences. For example, the group spawning at the Belle Isle restoration site in the Detroit River has relatively high genetic diversity, with an appreciable number of alleles and private alleles. Yellow perch spawning at sites in Lakes St. Clair, Erie, and Ontario also show substantial genetic diversity whose levels are consistent over time. However, the genetic composition of yellow perch spawning at some given locations varied among different sampling years. Some age cohorts born in specific years who spawned together at Dunkirk NY (1980-2008) and Monroe MI (1997-2004), genetically varied across age groups. This pattern did not correspond to a pattern of isolation by time (i.e., there was not a consistent trend). The effective population size of yellow perch spawning at the Dunkirk, NY location is relatively modest and appears to have remained relatively consistent in size over the past 30 years. These spatial and temporal patterns likely are linked to life-history characters, such as kin-aggregation, natal site fidelity, and/or a sweepstakes model of reproduction. Genetic monitoring and development of long-time data sets like those assembled here are recommended to provide an important management assessment tool for monitoring and conserving fishery populations.
Download or read book Spatially explicit Habitat Characterization Suitability Analysis Verification and Modelling of the Yellow Perch Perca Flavescens Mitchell 1814 Population in Long Point Bay Lake Erie microform written by Susan Elisabeth Doka and published by Library and Archives Canada = Bibliothèque et Archives Canada. This book was released on 2004 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Different approaches were used to characterize, assess, test and model the fish-habitat interactions of yellow perch in Long Point Bay. Chapter 1 describes the methodologies for explicitly characterizing spatial and temporal habitat through mapping and modelling. Chapter 2 connects habitat and ontogenetic niche shifts in perch life history, with the aim of determining suitable habitat availability for the Long Point Bay perch population. Habitat suitability indices and models were used to map and identify the areas of suitable habitat, including thermal habitat. Chapter 3 compares a known distribution of yellow perch larvae with HSI predictions of habitat suitability as a validation exercise. Abundance and size distributions from the survey were compared to thermal and HSI predictions of suitable habitat to test for correspondence. The relationship between food availability and habitat characteristics, especially vegetation, were also tested. A model was developed in Chapter 4 that concentrated on the first year of life and the effect of consecutive constraints on early life stages with different habitat requirements. The purpose of the model was to compare the potential growth and survival of consecutive life stages in a spatially explicit manner when different habitat-based rules are imposed. The results highlight the importance of life history theory and knowledge of mechanisms used in habitat selection for determining limits to fish production.
Download or read book Selected Water Resources Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 804 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences written by and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 738 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Early Life History and Recruitment in Fish Populations written by R.C. Chambers and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many of the processes influencing recruitment to an adult fish population or entry into a fishery occur very early in life. The variations in life histories and behaviours of young fish and the selective processes operating on this variation ultimately determine the identities and abundance of survivors. This important volume brings together contributions from many of the world's leading researchers from the field of fish ecology. The book focuses on three major themes of pressing importance in the analysis of the role that the early life history of fishes plays in the number and quality of recruits: the selective processes at play in their early life history; the contributions of early life history to the understanding of recruitment.
Download or read book Biology and Culture of Percid Fishes written by Patrick Kestemont and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-10-15 with total page 897 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This extensive work focuses on an important group of temperate freshwater fish, approaching the topic from the perspectives of both biology and aquaculture. It compiles the latest research on fish belonging to the Percidae family and describes in detail all biological aspects relevant to the culture of different species, including ecology, reproductive physiology, feeding and nutrition, genetics, immunology, stress physiology and behavior. It also considers commercial fish production and fish farming topics, such as protocols for induction of gonad maturation, spawning, incubation and larval rearing. Expert contributors not only provide a critical peer review of scientific literature but also original research data, and identify effective practical techniques. The book features chapters on systematics, ecology and evolution, on development, metabolism and husbandry of early life stages and on growth, metabolism, behavior and husbandry of juvenile and grow-out stages. Furthermore, the authors consider genetic improvement and domestication, as well as diseases and health management, crucial to the readers' understanding of these fish and how they can be cultured. Both researchers of percid fish biology and aquaculture professionals who are considering intensive and pond culture of percid fishes will value this timely and comprehensive handbook.)
Download or read book Dynamics and Biochronology of Freshwater Drum Aplodinotus Grunniens in the Red Lakes Minnesota written by Donald Louis Pereira and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Archiv F r Hydrobiologie written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Environmental Factors Associated with the Spatial and Temporal Occurrence of Fish Eggs and Larvae During Pelagic Drift in Lower Green Bay Wisconsin written by Marian Lynne Shaffer and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The survival of fishes in the early life stages is the primary determinant of future cohort strength, and the probability of survival is directly related to environmental conditions that change in time and space. The distribution of pelagic drifting fish eggs and larvae and the factors that drive them are largely unknown in Green Bay, Lake Michigan. In this study, two sampling methods were used to assess the influences of space, time, and environmental conditions on ichthyoplankton assemblages in Lower Green Bay and theFox River during summers 2014 and 2015. Ichthyoplankton samples were collected biweekly at the same 35 sites, and environmental data including dissolved oxygen, water temperature, pH, turbidity, and chlorophyll a were simultaneously collected at each site to characterize environmental conditions. A total of 36,935 larval fish and 65,531 eggs were collected in this study. Statistical analyses revealed that environmental factors influence variation in the abundance and distribution of fish eggs and larvae, specifically water temperature, pH, chlorophyll a, dissolved oxygen, and depth. However, space combined with environmental factors also contributed substantially to ichthyoplankton variability. Preferred spawning and nursery habitats combined with the effects of environmental forces were considered to be the major causes of spatial variation. Although best-fitting models did not include the effect of time, abundance of fish eggs and larvae showed temporal variation that was determined to be due to the reproductive strategy of adult fishes in Lower Green Bay and the Fox River.
Download or read book Selected Water Resources Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 1210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Freshwater Fishes of British Columbia written by J. D. McPhail and published by University of Alberta. This book was released on 2007-09-28 with total page 697 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The threat of deteriorating habitats and a loss of biodiversity make this reference work on the freshwater fishes of British Columbia more necessary than ever before. Eighty-one comprehensive species accounts aid accurate identification and consist of an illustration, the scientific and common names of the fish, its distinguishing characteristics, taxonomic comments, geographic distribution, a life-history summary, a habitat-use summary, and conservation comments. The book is a critical resource for biologists, naturalists, management and conservation officers, anglers, and members of the public who are concerned about our natural heritage. Foreword by Joseph S. Nelson.
Download or read book The Fifth Annual Larval Fish Conference written by and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
