Download or read book Sociologie de l accouchement written by Béatrice Jacques and published by Presses Universitaires de France - PUF. This book was released on 2007 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Autrefois, les femmes accouchaient entre elles, entourées de leur mère, de leur grand-mère, des femmes du village..., et de la matrone ou de la sage-femme. Aujourd'hui, l'univers de l'enfantement s'est masculinisé et médicalisé : on ne met plus au monde à la maison (ou très rarement) mais à l'hôpital ou dans une clinique, où le médecin obstétricien remplace le plus souvent la sage femme. Les multiples techniques et examens médicaux qui jalonnent désormais la vie de la parturiente (échographies, amniocentèse, tests génétiques, péridurale...), semblent avoir profondément " pathologisé " la grossesse et l'accouchement et donc modifié l'expérience de la naissance. Comment les femmes vivent-elles cette mutation ? Réussissent-elles malgré tout à faire de l'expérience de la maternité un moment unique et qui leur appartient ? De leur côté, comment les professionnels de la naissance construisent-ils leurs propres représentations sociales de la maternité, comment les intègrent-ils dans leurs pratiques et viennent-ils ainsi influencer le vécu des femmes ? Entièrement construit autour de témoignages de femmes et de professionnels de l'obstétrique, ce livre original est le premier en France à offrir une double approche des représentations contemporaines de la naissance, celle des femmes et celle du monde biomédical.
Download or read book Sociologie de la naissance written by Philippe Charrier and published by Armand Colin. This book was released on 2013-10-16 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dans nos sociétés contemporaines, la naissance n’est plus une fatalité. Elle est vécue, dans la grande majorité des cas, comme un événement heureux et porteur d’avenir. Le projet de donner naissance prend forme à l’échelle du couple et l’accueil du nouveau-né s’y accomplit. Le désir de maternité s’affiche, favorisant l’essor d’un marché florissant. La société consacre l’enfant et la famille. Si la naissance relève de la sphère privée, l’intervention des pouvoirs publics reste présente, par l’intermédiaire de la politique périnatale. La naissance prend place dans une organisation centrée sur une gestion des risques : diversification et professionnalisation des intervenants, technicisation de la prise en charge... En France notamment, il est quasiment impossible de naître en dehors d’une structure médicale. Grille de lecture des transformations contemporaines, cette sociologie de la naissance s’intéresse précisément à deux questions : la médicalisation (est-il possible de mettre en place des dispositifs alternatifs donnant plus de place à la physiologie, notamment au travers des Maisons de naissance ?), la filiation et la parentalité (n’assiste-t-on pas à un glissement progressif du « désir d’enfant », à un « droit à l’enfant » ?). Face aux vifs débats actuels, il revient au sociologue de repérer l’évolution des normes relatives à l’engendrement, à la maternité, au « faire famille ».
Download or read book Accouchement et douleur written by Marilène Vuille and published by Antipodes. This book was released on 1998 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 4e de couv. : Depuis quelques années, plus précisément depuis l'ouverture des centres de prise en charge des douleurs chroniques, les médias se sont emparés de la souffrance physique. Ils la dépeignent comme une malédiction à combattre à l'aide de tous les moyens offerts par les sciences médicale et pharmaceutique, n'hésitant pas à la qualifier de "scandale". Ainsi, notre époque marque la transition d'une éthique d'acceptation de la douleur, épreuve inéluctable de l'existence humaine, à une éthique du refus de souffrir et de l'impératif thérapeutique. Toutefois, certains domaines cèdent avec difficulté à cette mutation culturelle ; l'obstétrique en constitue un cas exemplaire. En effet, les douleurs de l'accouchement, bien que rangées par les spécialistes parmi les plus intenses qui se puissent éprouver, bénéficient encore d'une forte acceptabilité sociale. L'ouvrage, parti d'une enquête sur les représentations contemporaines de la douleur, tente de comprendre quelles logiques sous-tendent une telle contradiction : pourquoi est-il acceptable, voire préconisé, d'accoucher dans la douleur au sein d'une société antidoloriste?
Download or read book Accompagner la naissance written by Claudine Burton-Jeangros and published by . This book was released on 2014-01-01 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Negotiated Breastfeeding written by Caroline Chautems and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-10-18 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on an ethnography of postpartum consultations by independent midwives in Switzerland, this book produces unique insights into home-birth parents’ breastfeeding journey from the first hours after birth to weaning. Considered the "natural" continuity of childbirth without intervention, breastfeeding is a fundamental component of the holistic, continuous and individualised care independent midwives provide as they engage with parents in a shared construction of meaning around breastfeeding. This book offers new perspectives on the conceptualisation of breastfeeding as a shared process. Parents, in collaboration with their midwife and baby, are jointly constructing "negotiated breastfeeding". As the child grows and develops, questions arise regarding the management of risks, the construction of the lactating body and the body work required, and the perception of breastfeeding as a means of communication with the child, consistent with a "child-centred" approach to parenting. Fostering a reflection on the contrasts and similarities between the marginal model of holistic care and the dominant biomedical model, this book sheds light on issues of a broader scope: the relationship to health risks and health promotion, gender inequalities regarding parental roles and responsibilities, the concept of the child as a "project", and the consequential "intensification" of parenthood. The book also explores transversal themes by outlining how reproduction and parenting are undertaken in Switzerland, framed by the local cultural, political and economic context, including the gender system and resulting power relationships.
Download or read book From Band Aids to Scalpels written by Rohini Bannerjee and published by Demeter Press. This book was released on 2021-05-15 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This interdisciplinary anthology contributes to the contemporary dialogues about motherhood/mothering drawing attention to the experiences of motherhood/mothering both within medical practice as physicians as well as highlighting motherhood/mothering experiences of medicine, examining both mothers as patients themselves and with their children as patients. As medical schools steadily increase the number of women studying medicine, research on mothers in medical practice would add to a better understanding on the different values, expectations, institutions, and events that shape and define the identities within medicine. How does the increase of women as mothers practicing medicine affect the outcomes of mothers as patients? Does birthing your own child impact your practice? Does knowing your physician or your child's physician is a mother affect your experience as a patient or that of your child's? The edited volume will explore how relationships between motherhood/mothering experiences in/of medicine are presently being theorized, re-examined, negotiated, and most importantly, debated. This is an interdisciplinary volume which unites essays as well as creative submissions that engage with the issue of motherhood experiences in/of medicine, including works of fiction and creative non-fiction in addition to traditional academic writing, allowing an open and innovative space for critical discussion.
Download or read book Reproductive Governance and Bodily Materiality written by Corinna Sabrina Guerzoni and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2022-04-07 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reproductive Governance and Bodily Materiality explores the growing centrality and power of the medical professional and lay practices within the field of human reproduction as they entangle with political economic processes, providing examples from multiple countries.
Download or read book From Menstruation to the Menopause written by Maria Kathryn Tomlinson and published by Liverpool University Press. This book was released on 2021-05-15 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the representation of the female fertility cycle in contemporary Algerian, Mauritian, and French women’s writing. It focuses on menstruation, childbirth, and the menopause whilst also incorporating experiences such as miscarriage and abortion. This study frames its analysis of contemporary women’s writing by looking back to the pioneering work of the second-wave feminists. Second-wave feminist texts were the first to break the silence on key aspects of female experience which had thus far been largely overlooked or considered taboo. Second-wave feminist works have been criticised for applying their ‘universal’ theories to all women, regardless of their ethnicity, socio-economic status, or sexuality. This book argues that contemporary women’s writing has continued the challenge against normative perceptions of the body that was originally launched by the second-wave feminists, whilst also taking a more nuanced, contextual and intersectional approach to corporeal experience. The cross-cultural and interdisciplinary approach of this book is informed not only by critics of the second-wave feminist movement but also by sociological studies which consider how women’s bodily experiences are shaped by socio-cultural context.
Download or read book International review of sociology written by and published by . This book was released on 1911 with total page 932 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book 2010 written by Redaktion Osnabrück and published by de Gruyter. This book was released on 2011-06-16 with total page 764 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Lamaze written by Paula A. Michaels and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2014-02-20 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Lamaze method is virtually synonymous with natural childbirth in America. In the 1970s, taking Lamaze classes was a common rite of passage to parenthood. The conscious relaxation and patterned breathing techniques touted as a natural and empowering path to the alleviation of pain in childbirth resonated with the feminist and countercultural values of the era. In Lamaze, historian Paula A. Michaels tells the surprising story of the Lamaze method from its origins in the Soviet Union in the 1940s, to its popularization in France in the 1950s, and then to its heyday in the 1960s and 1970s in the US. Michaels shows how, for different reasons, in disparate national contexts, this technique for managing the pain of childbirth without resort to drugs found a following. The Soviet government embraced this method as a panacea to childbirth pain in the face of the material shortages that followed World War II. Heated and sometimes ideologically inflected debates surrounded the Lamaze method as it moved from East to West amid the Cold War. Physicians in France sympathetic to the communist cause helped to export it across the Iron Curtain, but politics alone fails to explain why French women embraced this approach. Arriving on American shores around 1960, the Lamaze method took on new meanings. Initially it offered a path to a safer and more satisfying birth experience, but overtly political considerations came to the fore once again as feminists appropriated it as a way to resist the patriarchal authority of male obstetricians. Drawing on a wealth of archival evidence, Michaels pieces together this complex and fascinating story at the crossroads of the history of politics, medicine, and women. The story of Lamaze illuminates the many contentious issues that swirl around birthing practices in America and Europe. Brimming with insight, Michaels' engaging history offers an instructive intervention in the debate about how to achieve humane, empowering, and safe maternity care for all women.
Download or read book Sociologie et soci t s written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 1038 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Made in France written by Andy Smith and published by Manchester University Press. This book was released on 2021-03-23 with total page 211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How has French society been made, by whom and why? And how in turn has it influenced the French? This book sets out the institutionalized rules and norms that continue to structure France, together with the ‘political work’ that has recently changed or reproduced these power relations. Exploring a range of age groups and types of social activity, including work, business, entertainment, political mobilizations and retirement, Made in France examines where significant change has occurred over the last four decades. Smith argues that while transformation has occurred in France's financial and education sectors, only relatively marginal shifts have occurred elsewhere in French society. To explain this pattern of continuity and isolated change, the book strongly nuances claims that neo-liberalism, globalization or a rise in populism have been its causes. References to these trends have impacted upon French politics to varying extents, Smith argues; however, France continues to be dominated by issues which are specific to the country and linked to its deep societal structures and history. Smith provides a comprehensive account of French society and politics and in doing so proposes an insightful analytical framework applicable to the comparative analysis of other nations.
Download or read book Current Sociology written by and published by . This book was released on 1952 with total page 692 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vols. 1-4 contain v. 1-4 of International bibliography of sociology.
Download or read book L Afrique des g n rations written by and published by KARTHALA Editions. This book was released on 2012 with total page 850 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "En raison, notamment, de leur poids démographique et de leur volonté de revendiquer un statut de citoyens actifs, les jeunes sont apparus de façon spectaculaire dans l'espace public africain depuis les années 1990. Bien qu'ils soient un élément essentiel à la compréhension des dynamiques sociales face à l'érosion des engagements de l'État et aux transformations de la famille, il apparaît incontournable d'étudier les jeunes en relation avec les autres groupes d'âge. C'est ainsi que l'analyse des dynamiques intergénérationnelles en Afrique prend toute son importance afin de rendre compte des changements qui ont cours depuis la moitié du XXe siècle. Ce livre s'inscrit donc dans une tendance récente de la recherche qui montre un regain d'intérêt pour l'étude des générations et de l'intergénérationnel en Afrique. La notion de génération n'est toutefois pas nouvelle dans l'analyse des dynamiques sociales en Afrique, notamment si l'on se réfère à l'écrit fondateur de Karl Mannheim, Le problème des générations (1928), dans lequel il invite à mettre en évidence "tous les changements dus à la dynamique historico-sociale" pour bien cerner les éléments de changements liés au facteur de génération. La perspective adoptée dans ce livre est de voir comment les apports intergénérationnels se modifient, comment la légitimité des aînés peut être rediscutée et comment les jeunes tentent d'échapper aux difficultés et aux contraintes. Ce regard a conduit les auteurs à trouver de nouveaux lieux pour observer les jeunes mais aussi des espaces communs aux différentes générations. Dans cet ouvrage, ils mettent en avant les continuités et les discontinuités des lieux de conflits et de négociations, ainsi que les stratégies de coopération qui marquent les rapports entre les générations. Pour cela, ils rendent compte des dynamiques intergénérationnelles, tant à l'échelle macro (société civile) qu'à l'échelle micro (espaces privés, tranches de vie), et croisent divers thèmes dans une optique pluridisciplinaire. Les contributions sont le fruit de recherches menées sur le terrain dans différents pays."--P. [4] of cover.
Download or read book Making Do written by Denyse Baillargeon and published by Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press. This book was released on 2014-05-27 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annotation Interviews Montreal francophone women who were already married at the beginning of the 1930s, to reveal their strategies for coping with poverty. Their recollections shed light on the impact of the economic crisis on women's household duties during the Depression, and give insight on their lives and the living conditions of the working class.
Download or read book Civilisations written by and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
