Download or read book Sociedad cultura y personalidad su estructura y su din mica sistema de sociolog a general written by Pitirim A Sorokin and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 1164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Sociedad cultura y personalidad su estructura y su dinamica written by Pitirim Aleksandrovich Sorokin and published by . This book was released on 1960 with total page 1122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Sociedad cultura y personalidad written by Pitirim A. Sorokin and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 1164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Sociedad cultura y personalidad written by Pitirim A. Sorokin and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 1164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Systems Science and Cybernetics Volume I written by Francisco Parra-Luna and published by EOLSS Publications. This book was released on 2009-10-30 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The subject “Systems sciences and cybernetics” is the outcome of the convergence of a number of trends in a larger current of thought devoted to the growing complexity of (primarily social) objects and arising in response to the need for globalized treatment of such objects. This has been magnified by the proliferation and publication of all manner of quantitative scientific data on such objects, advances in the theories on their inter-relations, the enormous computational capacity provided by IT hardware and software and the critical revisiting of subject-object interaction, not to mention the urgent need to control the efficiency of complex systems, where “efficiency” is understood to mean the ability to find a solution to many social problems, including those posed on a planetary scale. The result has been the forging of a new, academically consolidated scientific trend going by the name of Systems Theory and Cybernetics, with a comprehensive, multi-disciplinary focus and therefore apt for understanding realities still regarded to be inescapably chaotic. This subject entry is subdivided into four sections. The first, an introduction to systemic theories, addresses the historic development of the most commonly used systemic approaches, from new concepts such as the so-called “geometry of thinking” or the systemic treatment of “non-systemic identities” to the taxonomic, entropic, axiological and ethical problems deriving from a general “systemic-cybernetic” conceit. Hence, the focus in this section is on the historic and philosophical aspects of the subject. Moreover, it may be asserted today that, beyond a shadow of a doubt, problems, in particular problems deriving from human interaction but in general any problem regardless of its nature, must be posed from a systemic perspective, for otherwise the obstacles to their solution are insurmountable. Reaching such a perspective requires taking at least the following well-known steps: a) statement of the problem from the determinant variables or phenomena; b) adoption of theoretical models showing the interrelationships among such variables; c) use of the maximum amount of – wherever possible quantitative – information available on each; d) placement of the set of variables in an environment that inevitably pre-determines the problem. That epistemology would explain the substantial development of the systemic-cybernetic approach in recent decades. The articles in the second section deal in particular with the different methodological approaches developed when confronting real problems, from issues that affect humanity as a whole to minor but specific questions arising in human organizations. Certain sub-themes are discussed by the various authors – always from a didactic vantage –, including: problem discovery and diagnosis and development of the respective critical theory; the design of ad hoc strategies and methodologies; the implementation of both qualitative (soft system methodologies) and formal and quantitative (such as the “General System Problem Solver” or the “axiological-operational” perspective) approaches; cross-disciplinary integration; and suitable methods for broaching psychological, cultural and socio-political dynamisms. The third section is devoted to cybernetics in the present dual meaning of the term: on the one hand, control of the effectiveness of communication and actions, and on the other, the processes of self-production of knowledge through reflection and the relationship between the observing subject and the observed object when the latter is also observer and the former observed. Known as “second order cybernetics”, this provides an avenue for rethinking the validity of knowledge, such as for instance when viewed through what is known as “bipolar feedback”: processes through which interactions create novelty, complexity and diversity. Finally, the fourth section centres around artificial and computational intelligence, addressing sub-themes such as “neural networks”, the “simulated annealing” that ranges from statistical thermodynamics to combinatory problem-solving, such as in the explanation of the role of adaptive systems, or when discussing the relationship between biological and computational intelligence.
Download or read book Sociedad cultura y personalidad written by Pitirim Aleksandrovich Sorokin and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 1160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Sociologia Internationalis written by and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 1138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Sociolog a written by Fouad Sabry and published by One Billion Knowledgeable. This book was released on 2024-08-09 with total page 455 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Descubra las complejidades de la sociedad con "Sociología", una exploración concisa pero exhaustiva dentro de la serie "Ciencias políticas". Este libro examina cómo las fuerzas sociales influyen en los fenómenos políticos, dando forma a la gobernanza y las políticas, lo que lo hace esencial para profesionales, estudiantes y entusiastas. Capítulos destacados: 1: Sociología: comprender conceptos fundamentales y patrones de comportamiento social. 2: Ciencias Sociales: explore las conexiones entre la sociología y las ciencias sociales. 3: Esquema de la sociología: obtenga una descripción general estructurada del alcance y las metodologías de la sociología. 4: Émile Durkheim: conozca las teorías de Durkheim y su impacto. 5: Sociología del conocimiento: investigar cómo la sociedad da forma al conocimiento y las creencias. 6: Hecho Social - Comprender el papel de los hechos sociales en el comportamiento colectivo. 7: Teoría social: explore varios marcos para analizar la sociedad. 8: Funcionalismo estructural - Examinar la sociedad como un sistema de partes interdependientes. 9: Investigación social: descubrir metodologías para realizar investigaciones sociológicas. 10: Estructura social: explora patrones de relaciones e instituciones. 11: Estructura y Agencia - Analizar la interacción entre estructuras y acciones individuales. 12: Microsociología: estudia las interacciones cotidianas y sus implicaciones más amplias. 13: Verstehen - Aprender el enfoque interpretativo para comprender las acciones sociales. 14: Historia de la Sociología - Traza el desarrollo del pensamiento sociológico. 15: Antipositivismo - Examinar la crítica de los enfoques positivistas. 16: Filosofía de las Ciencias Sociales - Profundizar en los fundamentos filosóficos de las ciencias sociales. 17: Positivismo: explore el enfoque científico para estudiar los fenómenos sociales. 18: Sociología de la Cultura - Investigar la relación entre cultura y sociedad. 19: Teoría sociológica: obtenga información sobre los principales marcos sociológicos. 20: Historia de las Ciencias Sociales - Descubre la evolución de las ciencias sociales. 21: Bibliografía de Sociología: acceda a lecturas esenciales para estudios posteriores. Al explorar la "Sociología", obtendrá información valiosa sobre cómo las fuerzas sociales dan forma a la dinámica política, mejorando su comprensión de la intrincada relación entre la sociedad y la política.
Download or read book Planteos de teor a sociol gica written by José Trueba Dávalos and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book National Union Catalog written by and published by . This book was released on 1956 with total page 712 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Includes entries for maps and atlases
Download or read book Civilisations written by and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Bases for social living written by Arthur Fridolin Utz and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 534 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Democracy in Mexico written by Pablo González Casanova and published by New York : Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1970 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Cultural Policy in Colombia written by Jorge Eliécer Ruiz and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Leaves from a Russian Diary written by Pitirim Aleksandrovich Sorokin and published by . This book was released on 1924 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
