Download or read book Smarandache fuzzy BCI algebras written by Sun Shin Ahn and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 9 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The notions of a Smarandache fuzzy subalgebra (ideal) of a Smarandache BCI-algebra, a Smarandache fuzzy clean(fresh) ideal of a Smarandache BCI-algebra are introduced. Examples are given, and several related properties are investigated.
Download or read book On the structure of general algebras and its applications written by Young Joo Seo and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 79 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this thesis, we discuss some structural theory of a d-algebra which is a generalization of a BCK-algebra, and wedis uss analytic real algebras. We investigate several conditions for analytic real algebras to be d-algebras. Moreover, we introduce the notion of a Smarandacheness to BCI-algebras, and obtain several properties on Smarandache fuzzy BCI-algebras.
Download or read book On a Q Smarandache Fuzzy Commutative Ideal of a Q Smarandache BH algebra written by Husein Hadi Abbass and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 11 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper, the notions of Q-Smarandache fuzzy commutative ideal and Q-Smarandache fuzzy sub-commutative ideal of a Q-Smarandache BH-Algebra are introduced, examples and related properties are investigated. Also, the relationships among these notions and other types of Q-Smarandache fuzzy ideal of a Q-Smarandache BH-Algebra are studied.
Download or read book Smarandache N subalgebras resp filters of CI algebras written by Akbar Rezaei and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper, we introduce the notions of N-subalgebras and N-filters based on Smarandache CI-algebra and give a number of their properties.
Download or read book Smarandache Fuzzy Algebra written by W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2003 with total page 455 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author studies the Smarandache Fuzzy Algebra, which, like its predecessor Fuzzy Algebra, arose from the need to define structures that were more compatible with the real world where the grey areas mattered, not only black or white.In any human field, a Smarandache n-structure on a set S means a weak structure {w(0)} on S such that there exists a chain of proper subsets P(n-1) in P(n-2) in?in P(2) in P(1) in S whose corresponding structures verify the chain {w(n-1)} includes {w(n-2)} includes? includes {w(2)} includes {w(1)} includes {w(0)}, where 'includes' signifies 'strictly stronger' (i.e., structure satisfying more axioms).This book is referring to a Smarandache 2-algebraic structure (two levels only of structures in algebra) on a set S, i.e. a weak structure {w(0)} on S such that there exists a proper subset P of S, which is embedded with a stronger structure {w(1)}. Properties of Smarandache fuzzy semigroups, groupoids, loops, bigroupoids, biloops, non-associative rings, birings, vector spaces, semirings, semivector spaces, non-associative semirings, bisemirings, near-rings, non-associative near-ring, and binear-rings are presented in the second part of this book together with examples, solved and unsolved problems, and theorems. Also, applications of Smarandache groupoids, near-rings, and semirings in automaton theory, in error correcting codes, and in the construction of S-sub-biautomaton can be found in the last chapter.
Download or read book Q Smarandache Fuzzy Implicative Ideal of QSmarandache BH Algebra written by Husein Hadi Abbass and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 15 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper, The notions of Q-Smarandache fuzzy implicative ideal and Q- Smarandache fuzzy sub implicative ideal of a Q-Smarandache BH-Algebra introduced, examples are given, and related properties investigated the relationships among these notions and other types of Q-Smarandache fuzzy ideal of a Q-Smarandache BH-Algebra are studied.
Download or read book Smarandache N subalgebras resp lters of CI algebras written by Akbar Rezaei and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper, we introduce the notions of N-subalgebras and N- lters based on Smarandache CI-algebra and give a number of their properties. The relationship between N(Q; f)-subalgebras( lters) and N-subalgebras( lters) are also investigated.
Download or read book Smarandache Fresh and Clean Ideals of Smarandache BCI algebras written by Young Bae Jun and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 9 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The notion of Smarandache fresh and clean ideals is introduced, examples are given, and related properties are investigated. Relations between Q-Smarandache fresh ideals and Q-Smarandache clean ideals are given. Extension properties for Q-Smarandache fresh ideals and Q-Smarandache clean ideals are established.
Download or read book Smarandache pseudo CI algebras written by L. C. Ciungu and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2022-01-01 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper, we define the notion of Smarandache pseudo-CI algebras and we investigate their properties. We also define and study the notions of Smarandache filters, pseudo-CI Smarandache homomorphisms and modal Smarandache operators on pseudo-CI algebras. The classes of Smarandache fantastic, implicative and positive implicative filters of Smarandache pseudo-CI algebras are defined and studied by extending some results regarding Smarandache fantastic, fresh and clean ideals in Smarandache BCI-algebras and Smarandache BCH-algebras to the case of Smarandache pseudo-CI algebras. The notion of Smarandache commutative pseudo-CI algebras is defined and a characterization theorem is given. It is proved that in the case of commutative Q-Smarandache pseudo-CI algebras the notions of Smarandache filters and fantastic filters coincide.
Download or read book Polarity of generalized neutrosophic subalgebras in BCK BCI algebras written by Rajab Ali Borzooei and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 23 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the fuzzy set which is introduced by Zadeh, the membership degree is expressed by only one function so called the truth function. As a generalization of fuzzy set, intuitionistic fuzzy set is introduced by Atanassove by using membership function and nonmembership function.
Download or read book Smarandache N subalgebras resp lters of CI algebras written by Akbar Rezaei and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper, we introduce the notions of Nsubalgebras and N-filters based on Smarandache CI-algebra and give a number of their properties.
Download or read book Fuzzy and Neutrosophic Sets in Semigroups written by Young Bae Jun and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2018-01-01 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The topics discussed in this book are Int-soft semigroup, Int-soft left (right) ideal, Int-soft (generalized) bi-ideal, Int-soft quasi-ideal, Int-soft interior ideal, Int-soft left (right) duo semigroup, starshaped (∈, ∈∨ qk)-fuzzy set, quasi-starshaped (∈, ∈∨ qk)-fuzzy set, semidetached mapping, semidetached semigroup, (∈, ∈ ∨qk)-fuzzy subsemi-group, (qk, ∈ ∨qk)-fuzzy subsemigroup, (∈, ∈ ∨ qk)-fuzzy subsemigroup, (qk, ∈ ∨ qk)-fuzzy subsemigroup, (∈ ∨ qk, ∈ ∨ qk)-fuzzy subsemigroup, (∈, ∈∨ qkδ)-fuzzy subsemigroup, ∈∨ qkδ -level subsemigroup/bi-ideal, (∈, ∈∨ qkδ )-fuzzy (generalized) bi-ideal, δ-lower (δ-upper) approximation of fuzzy set, δ-lower (δ-upper) rough fuzzy subsemigroup, δ-rough fuzzy subsemigroup, Neutrosophic N -structure, neutrosophic N -subsemigroup, ε-neutrosophic N -subsemigroup, and neutrosophic N -product.
Download or read book Neutrosophic Hesitant Fuzzy Subalgebras and Filters in Pseudo BCI Algebras written by Songtao Shao and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The notions of the neutrosophic hesitant fuzzy subalgebra and neutrosophic hesitant fuzzy filter in pseudo-BCI algebras are introduced, and some properties and equivalent conditions are investigated.
Download or read book Length Neutrosophic Subalgebras of BCK BCI Algebras written by Young Bae Jun and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2020-09-01 with total page 23 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The notion of (i; j; k)-length neutrosophic subalgebras in BCK/BCI-algebras is introduced, and their properties are investigated. Characterizations of length neutrosophic subalgebras are discussed by using level sets of interval neutrosophic sets. Conditions for level sets of interval neutrosophic sets to be subalgebras are provided.
Download or read book Neutrosophic Quadruple BCK BCI Algebras written by Young Bae Jun and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The notion of a neutrosophic quadruple BCK/BCI-number is considered, and a neutrosophic quadruple BCK/BCI-algebra, which consists of neutrosophic quadruple BCK/BCI-numbers, is constructed. Several properties are investigated, and a (positive implicative) ideal in a neutrosophic quadruple BCK-algebra and a closed ideal in a neutrosophic quadruple BCI-algebra are studied.
Download or read book Further results on neutrosophic subalgebras and ideals in BCK BCI algebras written by G. Muhiuddin and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 9 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neutrosophic set (NS) developed by Smarandache introduced neutrosophic set (NS) as a more general platform which extends the concepts of the classic set and fuzzy set, intuitionistic fuzzy set and interval valued intuitionistic fuzzy set.
Download or read book Smarandache BE Algebras written by Arsham Borumand Saeid and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 65 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: v\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} o\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} w\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} .shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);} Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0in; mso-para-margin-right:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:8.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0in; line-height:107%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;} There are three types of Smarandache Algebraic Structures: 1. A Smarandache Strong Structure on a set S means a structure on S that has a proper subset P with a stronger structure. A Smarandache Weak Structure on a set S means a structure on S that has a proper subset P with a weaker structure. A Smarandache Strong-Weak Structure on a set S means a structure on S that has two proper subsets: P with a stronger structure, and Q with a weaker structure. By proper subset of a set S, one understands a subset P of S, different from the empty set, from the original set S, and from the idempotent elements if any. Having two structures {u} and {v} defined by the same operations, one says that structure {u} is stronger than structure {v}, i.e. {u} > {v}, if the operations of {u} satisfy more axioms than the operations of {v}. Each one of the first two structure types is then generalized from a 2-level (the sets P ⊂ S and their corresponding strong structure {w1}>{w0}, respectively their weak structure {w1}<{w0}) to an n-level (the sets Pn-1 ⊂ Pn-2 ⊂ … ⊂ P2 ⊂ P1 ⊂ S and their corresponding strong structure {wn-1} > {wn-2} > … > {w2} > {w1} > {w0}, or respectively their weak structure {wn-1} < {wn-2} < … < {w2} < {w1} < {w0}). Similarly for the third structure type, whose generalization is a combination of the previous two structures at the n-level. A Smarandache Weak BE-Algebra X is a BE-algebra in which there exists a proper subset Q such that 1 Q, |Q| ≥ 2, and Q is a CI-algebra. And a Smarandache Strong CI-Algebra X is a CI-algebra X in which there exists a proper subset Q such that 1 Q, |Q| ≥ 2, and Q is a BE-algebra. The book elaborates a recollection of the BE/CI-algebras, then introduces these last two particular structures and studies their properties.
