Download or read book Single Brand with Multiple Country Images written by Hongjoo Woo and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Country image refers to the holistic image that consumers harbor toward a particular country. Traditionally, one brand was thought to possess a single country image; an Italian brand would theoretically be owned by an Italian company and manufacture its products in Italy. However, due to increasingly common practices of cross-border merger and acquisition (M & A) and offshoring practices, most brands today can have multiple country images for a single branded item, which include the decomposed labels of country-of-brand origin (COB), country-of-company (COC), and country-of-manufacturing (COM). Due to cross-border M & A and offshoring, the COC or COM can shift from its home country to another country in two different directions: downward (a high fashion image country 2!a low fashion image country) and upward (a low fashion image country 2!a high fashion image country). When consumers are exposed to the information that the COC or COM of a brand actually differs from its COB, what reactions will appear in consumers' minds? How do such reactions affect consumers' brand evaluations? Do such effects differ between luxury brands and mass market brands or between the downward and upward shifts of country images? To address these questions, this study examined the effects of discrepancies in country image on consumers' perceived brand credibility and prestige in the fashion industry context, examining both luxury and mass market brands and both downward and upward scenarios of M & A/offshoring. The moderating role of consumers' clothing product involvement was also tested. Using research gained from literature review, a total of twenty hypotheses (H1a-H9h) were developed based upon two specific theories. Festinger's (1957) cognitive dissonance theory suggests that when consumers encounter discrepancies in country image, they will modify their brand evaluations to liberate themselves from the resulting cognitive dissonance. Homans's (1958) social exchange theory suggests that the impact of discrepant country images, however, would be significant for luxury brands but not for mass market brands, due to consumers' differing levels of input with regard to each brand purchase. For hypotheses testing, 426 college students were randomly assigned to one of the four experimental studies (Study 1 - Study 4), which collectively manipulated eight scenarios: luxury/mass market brand (2) x downward/upward (2) x M & A/offshoring cases (2). Italy and China were selected to represent high and low fashion image countries respectively, and the images of four fictitious brands (Italian/Chinese luxury/mass market brands) were developed through pre-tests and used in the experiments. In the experiments, changes in the participants' perceived brand credibility and prestige before and after the manipulation of the scenarios were examined using repeated-measure ANOVA. The results of the data analyses provided support for six of the twenty hypotheses. The downward shifts in the COC/COM manipulated by M & A and offshoring scenarios significantly decreased the brand credibility and prestige of luxury brands (H1a, H1b, H5a, H5b supported). However, the downward shifts in the COC/COM also decreased mass market brands' credibility, thus refuting H3 and H7. The upward shifts of the COC/COM through M & A and offshoring did not significantly increase brand credibility and prestige, neither for luxury brands (H2a, H2b, H6a, H6b not supported) nor for mass market brands (H4 and H8 supported). Consumers' clothing product involvement did not exhibit a significant moderating effect in the experiments (H9a-H9h not supported). These findings suggest that consumers generally act in negative ways toward downward shifts in country image, regardless of brand tiers. Moreover, upward shifts in country image--for instance, the acquisition by a foreign company from a high fashion image country or the manufacturing of products in a high fashion image country--cannot by themselves improve the original image of brands from a low fashion image country, regardless of brand tiers. These patterns were common to all consumers, with no significant difference based on their individual involvement with clothes. These findings provide empirical evidence regarding whether cognitive dissonance theory or social exchange theory can explain the phenomena of country image effects. In addition, these findings fill gaps in the country image literature by examining the impact of country image shifts in both downward and upward directions, while also comparing the impact across brand tiers by focusing on brand-level outcomes (i.e., brand credibility and prestige). It also suggests managerial implications, such as the development of communication strategies for fashion brands that minimize downward shifts in country image. Limitations for the study and suggestions for future studies are also discussed."--Abstract from author supplied metadata.

Download or read book Bridging Disciplinary Perspectives of Country Image Reputation Brand and Identity written by Diana Ingenhoff and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-11-09 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Country image and related constructs, such as country reputation, brand, and identity, have been subjects of debate in fields such as marketing, psychology, sociology, communication, and political science. This volume provides an overview of current scholarship, places related research interests across disciplines in a common context, and illustrates connections among the constructs. Discussing how different scholarly perspectives can be applied to answer a broad range of related research questions, this volume aims to contribute to the emergence of a more theoretical, open, and interdisciplinary study of country image, reputation, brand, and identity.

Download or read book Marketing Countries Places and Place associated Brands written by Papadopoulos, Nicolas and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2021-09-14 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book integrates new thinking on the image, marketing, and branding of places at all levels, from town squares to cities and countries, and of the products and peoples associated with them, thereby bridging the ‘country’ and ‘place’ silos in place-related research and practice. Insightful contributions from top scholars reflect fresh theorizing and provide a critical appraisal of conventional wisdom by juxtaposing intriguing contexts, questioning commonplace practices, and challenging methodologies and theoretical assumptions.

Download or read book Creating Corporate Reputations Identity Image and Performance written by Grahame Dowling and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2000-12-07 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent research in business strategy suggests that corporate reputations are a valuable strategic asset for every company. Good reputations have been shown to help firms attain and sustain superior financial performance in their industry. This book outlines how high-status companies become corporate super brands, and it present managers with a framework to proactively enhance their corporation's desired reputation. While many books concentrate on advertising or corporate identity as the primary tools for reputation enhancement, this book provides a more expansive and realistic picture of what it takes to build a corporate super brand. One of its key contributions is that it emphasizes the roles of customer value and organizational culture in the reputation-building process and exposes the limitations of corporate advertising, sponsorships, and minor corporate identity change. Drawing on more than fifteen years of academic research, executive seminars, and consulting experience, Grahame Dowling suggests ways to improve the corporate reputations that different groups of stakeholders hold of your company. He also describes how to avoid many of the traps that catch unwary managers who try to improve their company's desired reputation.

Download or read book Consumer Culture Branding and Identity in the New Russia written by Graham H.J. Roberts and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-04-14 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As shopping has been transformed from a chore into a major source of hedonistic pleasure, a specifically Russian consumer culture has begun to emerge that is unlike any other. This book examines the many different facets of consumption in today’s Russia, including retailing, advertising and social networking. Throughout, emphasis is placed on the inherently visual - not to say spectacular - nature both of consumption generally, and of Russian consumer culture in particular. Particular attention is paid to the ways in which brands, both Russian and foreign, construct categories of identity in order to claim legitimacy for themselves. What emerges is a fascinating picture of how consumer culture is being reinvented in Russia today, in a society which has one, nostalgic eye turned towards the past, and the other, utopian eye, set firmly on the future. Borrowing concepts from both marketing and cultural studies, the approach throughout is interdisciplinary, and will be of considerable interest, to researchers, students and practitioners wishing to gain invaluable insights into one of the most lucrative, and exciting, of today’s emerging markets.

Download or read book Global Marketing Management Update written by Masaaki (Mike) Kotabe and published by . This book was released on 1999-06-09 with total page 780 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For further information on this book, visit the website at: www.wiley.com/college/kotabe

Download or read book Global Sport Marketing written by Michel Desbordes and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Globalization has had a profound impact on the sports industry, creating an international market in which sports teams, leagues and players have become internationally recognized brands. This important new study of contemporary sports marketing examines the opportunities and threats posed by a global sports market, outlining the tools and strategies that marketers and managers can use to take advantage of those opportunities. The book surveys current trends, issues and best practice in international sport marketing, providing a useful blend of contemporary theory and case studies from the Americas, Europe and Asia. It assesses the impact of globalization on teams, leagues, players, sponsors and equipment manufacturers, and highlights the central significance of culture on the development of effective marketing strategy. Global Sport Marketing is key reading for any advanced student, researcher or practitioner working in sport marketing or sport business.

Download or read book Origin and Branding in International Market Entry Processes written by Silva, Carlos Francisco e and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2023-09-07 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In today's globalized economy, selecting the right entry strategy is critical for companies looking to expand into foreign markets. This decision has a significant impact on a company's performance and its ability to collaborate with global supply chains. Moreover, with consumers becoming increasingly aware of the origins of products and brands, it is essential for companies to use the origin as a means to add value to their offerings. Edited by Dr. Carlos Silva, this book brings together global professionals and researchers who provide the latest empirical research findings and relevant theoretical frameworks on the subject, spanning multiple industries. Origin and Branding in International Market Entry Processes is targeted towards professionals and researchers working in the field of international management and business, providing insights and support for executives concerned with market entry, internationalization strategies, destination and origin branding, and brand expansion. The book covers a range of topics, including brand origin, country of brand origin, branding, market entry process, internationalization strategies, place branding, and digital places, among others. This book is an excellent resource for academics and professionals looking to understand the strategic role of brands and their origin in international market entry, helping readers make informed decisions on market entry strategies and branding that will ultimately improve their performance and success in global markets.

Download or read book Building Brands in Asia written by Tim Andrews and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2017-05-18 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a global business environment characterized by volatility and change, the formation of enduring relationships with consumers is paramount, but also notoriously difficult. Focusing on the creation, development and management of brands in the world’s most dynamic, diverse and challenging business environment, Building Brands in Asia challenges the assumption that the continuing success of global brands in Asia is a given. Replete with anecdotes, interviews and case studies, Andrews and Chew provide an insightful, detailed and timely examination for all those interested in today’s primary corporate preoccupation set in the world’s most exciting marketplace.

Download or read book Shanghai Economy Year Book written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Brand Awareness written by and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2024-07-10 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This insightful book explores the evolving landscape of brand perception, presenting new strategies, consumer behavior analysis, and technological innovations reshaping how brands connect with their audiences. From the influence of social media to the power of storytelling, this book navigates through the latest trends and breakthroughs, offering insights for marketers, entrepreneurs, and anyone intrigued by the art of brand building. Engaging case studies and expert perspectives show the reader how to create lasting impressions in today’s competitive market. Brand Awareness - Recent Advances and Perspectives is an indispensable guide for those seeking to elevate their brand’s impact and relevance in an ever-evolving digital age.

Download or read book Corporate and Organizational Identities written by Bertrand Moingeon and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2002-07-18 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using a five-facet framework, this book furthers understanding about collective identities by bringing together contributions from various management disciplines.

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Recruitment written by Kang Yang Trevor Yu, PhD and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2013-11 with total page 558 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook includes the most up to date, evidence-based, and comprehensive coverage of recruitment and retention, as written by the top leaders of recruitment research in the world.

Download or read book Festival and Event Management in Nordic Countries written by Tommy D. Andersson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-06-11 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book on events-related research marks a watershed in the development of a "Nordic School" of festival and event research. Each of the chapters presents a new and interesting approach to the study of events, in terms of methods, perspectives or content. It is mostly rooted in management theory but also incorporating other perspectives that enhance our understanding of the phenomena. Implications for real-world applications in tourism, hospitality, and community development are also at the fore. The scholarship is comprehensive, not focused on only tourism or economic aspects. Management theory, including stakeholder management, social networks, and institutionalization processes is being applied. Attention is being given to the multiple roles festivals and events play in society, and to evaluation of their worth and impacts. Innovative methods are being developed to examine event experiences, innovation processes, and success factors. There is now a critical mass of scholars in the Nordic countries that share a strong interest in event studies, and they are engaged in collaborative research, making it an appealing and innovative region for other event students and researchers to visit. It can be expected that the Nordic school will take an increasingly important place in the development of event studies, which is now truly global in terms of scholarship and university degree programs. This book was originally published as a special issue of Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism.

Download or read book The Moving Picture World written by and published by . This book was released on 1914 with total page 920 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Aaker on Branding written by David Aaker and published by Morgan James Publishing. This book was released on 2014-02-01 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “A highly concise and wonderfully cogent and insightful tutorial on the principles of brand stewardship and leadership.” —Joseph V. Tripodi, former Chief Marketing Officer, Subway and Coca-Cola Aaker on Branding presents in a compact form the twenty essential principles of branding that will lead to the creation of strong brands. Culled from the six David Aaker brand books and related publications, these principles provide the broad understanding of brands, brand strategy, brand portfolios, and brand building that all business, marketing, and brand strategists should know. Aaker on Branding is a source for how you create and maintain strong brands and synergetic brand portfolios. It provides a checklist of strategies, perspectives, tools, and concepts that represents not only what you should know but also what action options should be on the table. When followed, these principles will lead to strong, enduring brands that both support business strategies going forward and create coherent and effective brand families. “Nobody knows brand strategy better than David Aaker. Aaker has taken all of the essential principles of branding and collapsed them into one epic brand book. Whether you’re a seasoned brand marketer or just getting started, this book will provide you with a practical path to creating, nurturing and leveraging strong brands.” —Ann Lewnes, CMO Adobe Technology “I am a devoted user of David Aaker’s work over many years, I, like many of you, have benefitted from his insights in chunks. Here those chunks are all pulled together, and seasoned with years of his own applied work. It’s just outstanding.” —Richard Lyons, Dean, Berkeley-Haas School of Business Administration

Download or read book Strategic Place Branding Methodologies and Theory for Tourist Attraction written by Bayraktar, Ahmet and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2016-08-15 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drawing the attention of tourists to different destinations around the world assists in the overall economic health of the targeted region by increasing revenue and attracting investment opportunities, as well as increasing cultural awareness of the area’s population. Strategic Branding Methodologies and Theory for Tourist Attraction investigates international perspectives and promotional strategies in the topic area of place branding. Highlighting theoretical concepts and marketing techniques being utilized in the endorsement of various destinations, regions, and cities around the world, this publication is a pivotal reference source for researchers, practitioners, policy makers, students, and professionals.