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Book SEM Observations of Fracture Surfaces of Fatigue Specimens of Annealed Type 316 Stainless Steel

Download or read book SEM Observations of Fracture Surfaces of Fatigue Specimens of Annealed Type 316 Stainless Steel written by F. A. Smidt and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fracture surfaces of fatigue specimens of Type 316 stainless steel previously tested at elevated temperatures in air have been examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to characterize the failure processes and to establish correlations with the previous studies of fatigue crack propagation. The SEM observations show three significantly different types of behavior which can be explained in terms of the differences in materials processing history and test conditions. Solution-annealed material tested at 800 F (427 C) exhibits a transgranular failure mode with fatigue striations indicative of a ductile failure process. Solution-annealed material tested at 1100 F (593 C) shows a change in failure mode to partially intergranular failure and an increase in crack propagation rate relative to the tests at 800 F (427 C). Imposition of a hold time further increases the proportion of the surface characterized by intertranular failure, and the crack growth rate also increases. Material aged at 1100 F (593 C) and tested at 1100 F (593 C) shows a return to the transgranular failure mode and a lower crack growth rate than solution annealed material tested at 1100 F (593 C). The imposition of a hold time period had no significant effect on the failure mode. The observations are consistent with a model in which grain boundary embrittlement caused by diffusion of oxygen ahead of the crack tip produces intergranular failure and an acceleration of crack growth rate.

Book Fractographic Analysis of Fatigue Specimens of Annealed Type 304 Stainless Steel

Download or read book Fractographic Analysis of Fatigue Specimens of Annealed Type 304 Stainless Steel written by and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fracture surfaces of fatigue specimens of Type 304 stainless steel previously tested at elevated temperatures in air were examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to characterize the failure processes and establish correlations with previous studies performed at NRL of fatigue crack propagation in Type 316 stainless steel. The SEM observations showed significantly different types of fatigue behavior which could be explained in terms of differences in material processing history and test conditions. Solution-annealed (SA) material tested at 427 C (800 F) exhibited a transgranular failure mode with fatigue striations indicative of a ductile failure process. Solution-annealed material tested at 593 C (1100 F) showed a change in failure mode to partially intergranular failure and an increase in the crack growth rate relative to tests at 427 C. Imposition of a hold time up to 1 min further increased the proportion of the fracture surface characterized by intergranular failure, and the crack growth rate also increased. The material that had been aged at 593 C and tested at 427 C and at 593 C showed a return to transgranular failure. The crack growth rate in the aged material tested at 427 C was comparable to that of the SA material tested at the same temperature, while the growth rate of the aged material at 593 C was somewhat higher than at 427 C. Observations were consistent with a model in which the grain boundaries were embrittled by diffusion of oxygen ahead of the crack tip, resulting in intergranular failure and an increased crack growth rate.

Book Report of NRL Progress

Download or read book Report of NRL Progress written by United States. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Report of NRL Progress

Download or read book Report of NRL Progress written by Naval Research Laboratory (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications

Download or read book Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications written by United States. Superintendent of Documents and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 1228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: February issue includes Appendix entitled Directory of United States Government periodicals and subscription publications; September issue includes List of depository libraries; June and December issues include semiannual index

Book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Proceedings of the     International Symposium on Environmental Degradation of Materials in Nuclear Power Systems  Water Reactors

Download or read book Proceedings of the International Symposium on Environmental Degradation of Materials in Nuclear Power Systems Water Reactors written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 1008 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Monthly Catalogue  United States Public Documents

Download or read book Monthly Catalogue United States Public Documents written by and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 2248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Review

Download or read book Review written by and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 1016 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Government Reports Announcements   Index

Download or read book Government Reports Announcements Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1979-03 with total page 864 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Energy Research Abstracts

Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 986 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Ductility and Toughness Considerations in Elevated Temperature Service

Download or read book Ductility and Toughness Considerations in Elevated Temperature Service written by American Society of Mechanical Engineers and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Low Cycle Fatigue

Download or read book Low Cycle Fatigue written by Harvey D. Solomon and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1988 with total page 1289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology

Download or read book Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology written by and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Energy Research Abstracts

Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 1154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: