Download or read book Selective Detection for Gas Chromatography by Ultraviolet Spectrometry written by Debra L. Van Engelen and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spectrometric detection systems for gas chromatography (GC) based on gas phase ultraviolet absorbance and fluorescence measurements have been developed and evaluated in this research. Polynuclear aromatic compounds (PNAs) are selectively detected by these systems. Limits of detection for PNAs range from 4 ng to 90 ng for absorbance determinations, and from 3 ng to 400 ng for fluorescence determinations made at a fixed waveband. The spacial design and optical components have been carefully selected to be compatible with hightemperature gas-phase measurements (ca. 250°C) while preserving the resolution of the chromatographic separation and enhancing the sensitivity of the multimode spectrometric determinations. Vapor-phase determinations of GC eluates are made directly as they leave the GC column in specially designed, heated flow-through detector cells with low volume and dead space. A long pathlength cell of 167 mm was used to enhance the sensitivity of the absorbance measurements. High-temperature, quartz fiber optic bundles transmit light to and from the detector cell, thus thermally isolating optical components. There are two configurations for these GC detection systems, each advantageous for either quantitative or qualitative determinations, respectively. In the first, waveband selection is accomplished via optical filters. These simple and compact systems are particularly suited to precise and sensitive determinations of polynuclear aromatic compounds. The sensitivity and selectivity of the absorbance and fluorescence measurements vary with individual compounds. These differences also provide some qualitative information about eluates. The second detection system configuration provides repetitive UV spectral information of GC eluates. This computer-controlled system scans a modified Czerny- Turner monochromator and can acquire up to two 62-nm spectra of eluates per second. Spectral information thus obtained may be used for identification purposes and to locate unresolved GC eluates. After compounds have been separated and identified, fixed waveband spectrometric data acquired at an absorption maximum may be used to determine concentrations.
Download or read book Selective Gas Chromatographic Detectors written by M. Dressler and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1986-07-01 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gives a comprehensive, up-to-date review of all selective detectors used in combination with gas chromatography. For each detector, the historical background, design and principle are described, and the working parameters affecting the detector performance are analyzed critically and in detail. The analytical possibilities of the detectors and the main characteristics such as sensitivity, noise and minimum detectability are discussed. All the selective detectors that are currently used are discussed in detail. Combinations of GC with other techniques such as plasma emission spectroscopy, atomic absorption spectrometry, ion-selective electrodes, piezoelectric sorption detector, mass spectrometry and infrared spectroscopy are discussed briefly.Chromatographers and users of gas chromatographs, especially in the field of environmental protection, agriculture, clinical chemistry, and toxicology will find the book useful to their work. Institutes and organisations dealing with analytical chemistry will also find it of interest.
Download or read book Analytical Gas Chromatography written by Walter Jennings and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Analytical Gas Chromatography is a free-standing introduction to and guide through the rapidly progressing field of analytical gas chromatography. The book is divided into 10 chapters that cover various aspects of analytical gas chromatography, from most advantageous column type to troubleshooting. The opening chapters of the book discuss the advantages of the open tubular column over the packed column. This topic is followed by significant chapters on various variables in the gas chromatographic process, including sample injection, stationary phase, carrier gas, and installation. The effect of changes in these variables on the solution elution order is also considered. A chapter also examines the influence of instrumental design features, such as excessive or unswept volumes in the flow path; suitability of the detection mode; and speed and fidelity of the data-handling equipment. The book also presents selected methods that have been employed to achieve better results for a given gas chromatographic problem. The application areas of gas chromatographic process, including food, flavor, fragrance, petroleum- and chemical-related, environment, biology, and medicine, are also presented. The concluding chapter addresses the basic troubleshooting knowledge and considers other chromatographic problems and methods for their rectification.
Download or read book Selective Detection in Gas Chromatography written by Edward W. Pitzer and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 25 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High-resolution gas chromatography (HRGC) is capable of separating a very complex hydrocarbon liquid such as jet propulsion fuel into nearly all of its individual components. However, there is no guarantee that what appears to be a single chromatographic peak is in fact a single fuel component. The method of detecting these HRGC eluents is very often the flame ionization detector (FID), a very sensitive and universally responding hydrocarbon detector. Neither the separating power of HRGC, or the sensitivity of the FID, however, lend information as to the identity of the eluting component. The need to specifically identify HRGC eluents, especially those containing heteroatoms such as nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus, oxygen, halogens and some materials has been well-documented. The purpose of this report is to review the progress in the area of selective gas chromatographic detectors and to recommend selective detectors for use in the HRGC analysis of jet propulsion fuels. This report will present 24 different selective gas chromatographic detectors. These detectors, while not all directly applicable to the HRGC analysis of jet propulsion fuel, all show the concept of selective detection in gas chromatography. The applicability of these detectors to jet propulsion fuel analyses is determined from a comparison of their complexity and cost versus their effectiveness as high-resolution gas chromatographic detectors. Keywords: Ionization detectors, Fourier, Electron capture, Photoionization, Catalytic ionization, Infrared, Atomic absorption spectrometry, Ultraviolet.
Download or read book The Selective Detection of Chlorinated Compounds by the Computerized Analysis of Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry Data written by Jacques Louis LaBrosse and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Selected Approaches to Gas Chromatography mass Spectrometry in Laboratory Medicine written by Robert S. Melville and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Gas Chromatography written by Colin Poole and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-04-20 with total page 936 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gas Chromatography, Second Edition, offers a single source of authoritative information on all aspects relating to the practice of gas chromatography. A focus on short, topic-focused chapters facilitates the identification of information that will be of immediate interest for familiar or emerging uses of gas chromatography. The book gives those working in both academia and industry the opportunity to learn, refresh and deepen their understanding of fundamental and instrumental aspects of gas chromatography and tools for the interpretation and management of chromatographic data. Users will find a consolidated guide to the selection of separation conditions and the use of auxiliary techniques. This new edition restores the contemporary character of the book with respect to those involved in advancing the technology, analyzing the data produced, or applying the technique to new application areas. New topics covered include hyphenated spectroscopic detectors, micromachined instrument platforms, derivatization and related microchemical techniques, petrochemical applications, volatile compounds in the atmosphere, and more. Includes chapters written by recognized authoritative and visionary experts in the field, thus providing an overview and focused treatments on a single topic Provides comprehensive coverage of modern gas chromatography, from theory, to methods and selected applications Places modern developments in research literature into a general context not always apparent to inexperienced users of the techniques
Download or read book Advanced Techniques in Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry GC MS MS and GC TOF MS for Environmental Chemistry written by and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2013-09-26 with total page 525 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS) has been the technique of choice of analytical scientists for many years. The latest developments in instrumentation, including tandem mass spectrometry (MS-MS) and time-of-flight (TOF) detectors, have opened up and broadened the scope of environmental analytical chemistry. This book summarizes the major advances and relevant applications of GC-MS techniques over the last 10 years, with chapters by leading authors in the field of environmental chemistry. The authors are drawn from academia, industry and government. The book is organized in three main parts. Part I covers applications of basic GC-MS to solve environmental-related problems. Part II focuses on GC-MS-MS instrumentation for the analyses of a broad range of analysis in environmental samples (pesticides, persistent organic pollutants, endocrine disruptors, etc.). Part III covers the use of more advanced GC-MS techniques using low- and high-resolution mass spectrometry for many applications related to the environment, food and industry. Summarizes the major advances of GC-MS techniques in the last decade Presents relevant applications of GC-MS techniques Covers academic, industrial and governmental sectors
Download or read book Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry written by Diane C Turner and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2019-11-28 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS) is a powerful way to analyse a range of substances. It is used in everything from food safety to medicine. It has even been used to protect endangered vultures through analysis of poisonous pesticide molecules in their environment! I want to apply this technique, where do I begin? Is GC-MS is the right technique to use? How do I prepare my samples and calibrate the instruments? This textbook has the answers to all these questions and more. Throughout the book, case studies illustrate the practical process, the techniques used and any common challenges. Newcomers can easily search for answers to their question and find clear advice with coloured images on how to get started and all subsequent steps involved in using GC-MS as part of a research process. Readers will find information on collecting and preparing samples, designing and validating methods, analysing results, and troubleshooting. Examples of pollutant, food, oil and fragrance analysis bring the theory to life. The authors use their extensive experience teaching GC-MS theory and practice and draw on their combined backgrounds applying the technique in academic and industry settings to bring this practical reference together. The authors also design and teach the Royal Society of Chemistry’s Pan Africa Chemistry Network GC-MS course, which is supported by GSK.
Download or read book Gas Chromatography atomic Emission Spectroscopy for Metal Selective Detection written by Yadi Zeng and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Practical Gas Chromatography written by Katja Dettmer-Wilde and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-11-05 with total page 904 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gas chromatography continues to be one of the most widely used analytical techniques, since its applications today expand into fields such as biomarker research or metabolomics. This new practical textbook enables the reader to make full use of gas chromatography. Essential fundamentals and their implications for the practical work at the instrument are provided, as well as details on the instrumentation such as inlet systems, columns and detectors. Specialized techniques from all aspects of GC are introduced ranging from sample preparation, solvent-free injection techniques, and pyrolysis GC, to separation including fast GC and comprehensive GCxGC and finally detection, such as GC-MS and element-specific detection. Various fields of application such as enantiomer, food, flavor and fragrance analysis, physicochemical measurements, forensic toxicology, and clinical analysis are discussed as well as cutting-edge application in metabolomics is covered.
Download or read book Publications of the National Institute of Standards and Technology Catalog written by National Institute of Standards and Technology (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 648 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Cumulated Index Medicus written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 1828 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Encyclopedia of Analytical Science written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2019-04-02 with total page 5142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The third edition of the Encyclopedia of Analytical Science, Ten Volume Set is a definitive collection of articles covering the latest technologies in application areas such as medicine, environmental science, food science and geology. Meticulously organized, clearly written and fully interdisciplinary, the Encyclopedia of Analytical Science, Ten Volume Set provides foundational knowledge across the scope of modern analytical chemistry, linking fundamental topics with the latest methodologies. Articles will cover three broad areas: analytical techniques (e.g., mass spectrometry, liquid chromatography, atomic spectrometry); areas of application (e.g., forensic, environmental and clinical); and analytes (e.g., arsenic, nucleic acids and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons), providing a one-stop resource for analytical scientists. Offers readers a one-stop resource with access to information across the entire scope of modern analytical science Presents articles split into three broad areas: analytical techniques, areas of application and and analytes, creating an ideal resource for students, researchers and professionals Provides concise and accessible information that is ideal for non-specialists and readers from undergraduate levels and higher
Download or read book Index Medicus written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 2068 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vols. for 1963- include as pt. 2 of the Jan. issue: Medical subject headings.
Download or read book Publications of the National Bureau of Standards 1979 Catalog written by United States. National Bureau of Standards and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 650 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Photoionization and Photo Induced Processes in Mass Spectrometry written by Ralf Zimmermann and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-07-06 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides comprehensive coverage of laser-induced ionization processes for mass spectrometry analysis Drawing on the expertise of the leading academic and industrial research groups involved in the development of photoionization methods for mass spectrometry, this reference for analytical scientists covers both the theory and current applications of photo-induced ionization processes. It places widely used techniques such as MALDI side by side with more specialist approaches such as REMPI and RIMS, and discusses leading edge developments in ultrashort laser pulse desorption, to give readers a complete picture of the state of the technology. Photoionization and Photo-Induced Processes in Mass Spectrometry: Fundamentals and Applications starts with a complete overview of the fundamentals of the technique, covering the basics of the gas phase ionization as well as those of laser desorption and ablation, pulse photoionization, and single particle ionization. Numerous application examples from different analytical fields are described that showcase the power and the wide scope of photo ionization in mass spectrometry. -The first general reference book on photoionization techniques for mass spectrometry -Examines technologies and applications of gas phase resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization mass spectrometry (REMPI-MS) and gas phase resonance ionization mass spectrometry (RIMS) -Provides complete coverage of popular techniques like MALDI -Discusses the current and potential applications of each technology, focusing on process and environmental analysis Photoionization and Photo-Induced Processes in Mass Spectrometry: Fundamentals and Applications is an excellent book for spectroscopists, analytical chemists, photochemists, physical chemists, and laser specialists.
