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Book Restoring Eelgrass  Zostera Marina  from Seed

Download or read book Restoring Eelgrass Zostera Marina from Seed written by Robert Joseph Orth and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 11 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book A Summary of Eelgrass  Zostera Marina  Reproductive Biology with an Emphasis on Seed Biology and Ecology from the Chesapeake Bay Region

Download or read book A Summary of Eelgrass Zostera Marina Reproductive Biology with an Emphasis on Seed Biology and Ecology from the Chesapeake Bay Region written by Robert Joseph Orth and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 11 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Growing Zostera Marina  eelgrass  from Seeds in Land based Culture Systems for Use in Restoration Projects

Download or read book Growing Zostera Marina eelgrass from Seeds in Land based Culture Systems for Use in Restoration Projects written by Christopher Eugene Tanner and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 11 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Investigating Perennial   Annual Eelgrass  Zostera Marina L   in Padilla Bay as Potential Donor Sources for Seed based Restoration

Download or read book Investigating Perennial Annual Eelgrass Zostera Marina L in Padilla Bay as Potential Donor Sources for Seed based Restoration written by Yuki Wilmerding and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper explores recovery of eelgrass (Zostera marina L.) meadows through seed-based restoration to address declines from natural and anthropogenic disturbances. The study focuses on the Joe Leary meadow site in Padilla Bay, Washington, aiming to (1) determine the spatial distribution of perennial and annual Z. marina, (2) understand variation in flowering shoot density and potential seed production, and (3) compare the phenology of flowering shoots. These objectives were investigated using field-based methods to collect presence/absence transect data for delineation, quadrat-based count data, and monitor seed development. Data collection occurred in the summer throughout the flowering life stage of eelgrass in the site. The study found spatial and temporal variation in the distribution, density, and phenology of flowering perennial and annual populations. Delineation methods revealed that annuals have a similar range in the intertidal as perennials, with differences highlighted in response to potential stress indicators such as proximity to the slough, algal mats, or elevation. Quadrat-based monitoring found annual shoots in the transect higher in the intertidal, above the perennial population. Phenology data indicated that perennial shoots flower about a month prior to annual shoots. While the study advises against using perennial flowering shoots for restoration due to low densities, it emphasizes Joe Leary's potential as a donor site for flowering annuals for seed-based restoration. Careful considerations are crucial to avoid unintended introductions of non-native species. The research concludes with recommendations for refining delineation methods, enhancing understanding of eelgrass population dynamics, and optimizing seed collection strategies for genetically diverse and resilient restoration in the face of climate change.

Book World Atlas of Seagrasses

    Book Details:
  • Author : Frederick T. Short
  • Publisher : Univ of California Press
  • Release : 2003
  • ISBN : 9780520240476
  • Pages : 336 pages

Download or read book World Atlas of Seagrasses written by Frederick T. Short and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2003 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seagrasses are a vital and widespread but often overlooked coastal marine habitat. This volume provides a global survey of their distribution and conservation status.

Book Marine Ecosystem Restoration  MER      Challenges and New Horizons

Download or read book Marine Ecosystem Restoration MER Challenges and New Horizons written by Brian Silliman and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-10-23 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Worldwide, marine ecosystems have been lost and degraded due to anthropogenic disturbances. For example, oyster reefs have declined by at least ∼85%, coral reefs by ∼19%, seagrasses by ∼29%, North American salt marshes by ∼42%, and mangroves by ∼35% from the early 19th century. Deepwater reefs and deep-sea vents are not immune and have also been reduced in extent in many areas. Factors driving these losses include habitat destruction, pollution, invasive species, overfishing, trawling, mining and, more recently, climate change effects, such as ocean warming, species range changes and acidification. These habitat declines are occurring at a time when marine waters are being used at or near their maximum productive capacity to meet the contemporary needs of an ever-increasing human population. Because coastal and marine ecosystems generate some of the richest biodiversity hotspots on Earth, and provide critical ecosystem services, including storm protection, fisheries production, and carbon storage, over 1 billion US dollars have been spent globally in an attempt to halt and reverse observed declines. Early conservation efforts aimed at protecting these valuable and threatened habitats focused on reducing human impacts and physical stressors. However, with habitat degradation continuing and sometimes increasing in rate, it is now clear conservation alone will not be sufficient to protect and reestablish coastal ecosystems. Habitat restoration, although in existence for many decades, has recently been elevated as a new primary strategy to stem and even reverse coastal habitat loss. The call for increasing investment in restoration efforts has emerged with significant advances in propagule rearing and dispersion of habitat-forming organisms (e.g., oysters, seagrasses, corals). In addition, restoration resources are increasingly allocated by governments and/or large corporations with the aim to, for example, fix past landscape engineering efforts that had unintended environmental consequences. Such investments are being made to (i) provide jobs for those unemployed during economic downturns, (ii) restore ecosystems destroyed by natural disasters and stressors, (iii) increase coastal defense in response to increased frequency of intense storms, and/or (iv) compensate for pollution-and development-driven habitat degradation. Conservation practitioners have traditionally been skeptical to invest heavily in restoration at large-scales because of the high cost per area (10,000-5,000,000 US$/ha for coastal vs. 500-5,000 US$/ha for terrestrial systems) to replant coastal ecosystems and/or the high chance that the restored ecosystems will not live long (e.g. outplanted corals). For restoration to be effective and employed as a primary method of coastal conservation at relevant scales, we must improve its efficiency, lower costs and rapidly share and incorporate advances. One crucial step will be to identify when and where restoration attempts have been carried out according to state-of-art ecological theory and gauge their success. Another is generating synthesis studies that focus both within and across ecosystems to identify efficiencies, adaptations and innovations. Work that shows theoretical and methodological innovations in specific ecosystems as well as across systems will be critical to pushing all fields of MER forward. Although there is rapidly increasing interest and investment, the field of marine ecosystem restoration is just beginning to undergo synthesis. Therefore, the aim of this Research Topic is to bring together research contributions to help address this synthesis need, provide a spotlight for recent innovations, enhance our understanding of successful methods in marine ecosystem restoration and promote integration of ecological, sociological and engineering theory into restoration practices.

Book Guidelines for the Conservation and Restoration of Seagrasses in the United States and Adjacent Waters

Download or read book Guidelines for the Conservation and Restoration of Seagrasses in the United States and Adjacent Waters written by Mark S. Fonseca and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This document presents an overview of the current state of seagrass conservation and restoration in the United States, discusses issues that should be addressed in planning seagrass restoration projects, describes different planting methodologies, proposes monitoring criteria and means for evaluating success, and discusses issues faced by resource managers.

Book Handbook for Restoring Tidal Wetlands

Download or read book Handbook for Restoring Tidal Wetlands written by Joy B. Zedler and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2000-08-30 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Efforts to direct the recovery of damaged sites and landscape date back as far as the 1930s. If we fully understood the conditions and controlling variables at restoration sites, we would be better equipped to predict the outcomes of restoration efforts. If there were no constraints, we could merely plant the restoration site and walk away. However

Book Density dependent Effects on Grazing and Success of Seed Generated Seagrass  Zostera Marina L   Plants

Download or read book Density dependent Effects on Grazing and Success of Seed Generated Seagrass Zostera Marina L Plants written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Eelgrass meadows provide important habitat for many species of commercially and recreationally important finfish and shellfish. Unfortunately, a great deal of eelgrass habitat has been lost in recent years. Restoration of eelgrass can be successful, however, the present techniques of transplanting whole plants are costly and disruptive to healthy donor beds. This project is developing methods to use eelgrass seeds as a practical and affordable alternative to present restoration techniques and to develop a mechanized underwater seed planter capable of efficiently planting large areas with eelgrass seed. The project will also produce a practical "how to" guide for the collection, separation and storage of seeds. A second guide will describe seeding strategies, which achieved the highest success at field sites within the National Estuarine Research Reserve. The technology developed can be transferred directly to restoration efforts in other estuaries.

Book European Seagrasses

Download or read book European Seagrasses written by Jens Borum and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The goal of the report project is to define the habitat requirements of seagrasses in the European coasts, the present threats to the sustainability of the ecosystem they form, and their resilience to disturbance in order to strengthen our forecast capacity and formulate cost-effective monitoring plans and management strategies.

Book Seagrass Research Methods

Download or read book Seagrass Research Methods written by Ronald C. Phillips and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Restoration of Coastal Marine Ecosystems

Download or read book Restoration of Coastal Marine Ecosystems written by Ronald Osinga and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2024-09-23 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human health and wellbeing cannot be sustained without proper ecosystem functioning and high biodiversity is essential to maintain such functioning. Worldwide, unsustainable exploitation of natural resources by a growing human population has imposed serious pressures on ecosystem integrity. To change the tide, the United Nations declared the current decade as the UN Decade of Ecosystem Restoration, with the aim of “supporting and scaling up efforts to prevent, halt and reverse the degradation of ecosystems worldwide”. Large-scale active ecosystem restoration actions will be needed to achieve these ambitious aims. Whereas methodologies for systemic restoration of terrestrial ecosystems have been established, marine ecosystem restoration is still a young field of science, although rapidly emerging. This Research Topic proposal aims to provide a platform for the growing number of marine scientists involved in marine ecosystem restoration. The Research Topic will focus on coastal ecosystems, such as mangrove forests, salt marshes, seagrass beds, kelp forests, shellfish reefs and coral reefs, but will also welcome studies on nearshore environments such as shelf seas, Mediterranean coralligenous habitats and mesophotic reefs.

Book Current Advances in Seagrass Research

Download or read book Current Advances in Seagrass Research written by Jutta Papenbrock and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-05-09 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Global Seagrass Research Methods

Download or read book Global Seagrass Research Methods written by F.T. Short and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2001-11-06 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thorough and informative volume presents a set of detailed, globally applicable techniques for seagrass research.The book provides methods for all aspects of seagrass science from basic plant collection to statistical approaches and investigations of plant-animal interaction. The emphasis is on methods that are applicable in both developing and developed countries. The importance of seagrasses in coastal and near shore environments, and ultimately their contribution to the productivity of the world's oceans, has become increasingly recognised over the last 40 years.Seagrasses provide food for sea turtles, nearly 100 fish species, waterfowl and for the marine mammals the manatee and dugong. Seagrasses also support complex food webs by virtue of their physical structure and primary production and are well known for their role as breeding grounds and nurseries for important crustacean, finfish and shell fish populations. Seagrasses are the basis of an important detrital food chain. The plants filter nutrients and contaminants from the water, stabilise sediments and act as dampeners to wave action. Seagrasses rank with coral reefs and mangroves as some of the world's most productive coastal habitat and strong linkages among these habitats make the loss of seagrasses a contributing factor in the degradation of the world's oceans.Contributors from around the world provide up-to-date methods for comparable collection of ecological information from both temperate and tropical seagrass ecosystems.

Book Coastal Wetland Restoration Bibliography

Download or read book Coastal Wetland Restoration Bibliography written by David Yozzo and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: