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Book Reasons Pollution Impacts Consumer Behaviors

Download or read book Reasons Pollution Impacts Consumer Behaviors written by Johnny Ch LOK and published by . This book was released on 2019-12-24 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In fact, pollution environment is different some external environment, e.g. noise environment. Pollution environment is some consumers their indivdual feeling , e.g. environment protection consumers and pollution environment is one visable natural environment, e.g. polluted oceans, polluted farms, polluted lands. Otherwise, noise environment is the feeling to the consumers when they locate in the place, e.g. the noise restaurant location,the cinema, the noise supermarket etc. different locations. So, in economic view, the noise environment will only influence the consumers' staying time to be reduced when they are locating in the places. For example, the noise cinema will influence many audiences choose to go to another cinema, it has less noise or more quiet enviroment to let them to watch the movie; the noise and long queue supermarket will influence many shoppers choose to go to another supermarket to shopping when they do not want to spend long time queue and they can more quiet, less shoppers environment in the supermarket. Otherwise, pollution can influence overall environment protection consumers number reduces when they feel water and air pollution will be rised when they drive cars on the roads or drink any plastic bottle soft drinks. Then, these plastic bottle soft drinks number and car sale number will reduce when there are many consumers feel environment protection is their responsibility to avoid to consume these "related polluted products". So, pollution environment can bring to some products' economic loss rises more than noise enviroment's economic loss.Because noise or long time queue busy shopping environment can change to be quite and less time queue shopping environment immediately, then consumers number will increase when they feel quiet or/and spending less queue time at the moment . Otherwise, pollution environment must need human reduces to consume the kind of " related polluted product" to avoid air and water pollution in our earth rises seriously. Pollution will bring more consumers number to the" related polluted product" reduces in long time. So, it seems that pollution environment will bring long time economic loss to some" related polluted products" in possible.ON conclusion, pollution environment factor will influence consumer behaviors change to negative, e.g. reducing consumption or avoiding consumption to the" related polluted products", So, any products or food or soft drink manufacturers need to consider how their product materials can influence our natural environment, air and water is polluted as well as impacting consumers' consumption desires are influenced to reduce, if they hope that their products or drinks or foods number will not reduce. When many consumers feel environment protection is their responsibilities, they will consider how to consume, their behaviors can cause pollution effect. Then, the " related polluted products number " will only increase, due to the owning environment protection mind consumers number assumes to increase. Obviously, pollution can influence consumer behaviors really.

Book Pollution and Consumer Behaviors Relationship

Download or read book Pollution and Consumer Behaviors Relationship written by Johnny Ch LOK and published by . This book was released on 2019-12-24 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reasons pollution impacts consumer behaviors changeWhy does pollution environment situation can influence consumer behaviors change? We are surrounded by factors in our environment that influence our purchasing decisions. Some are constants,while others are more situational in nature. In fact, any environment factor can influence consumer behaviours, e.g. when some restaurant let its eatting customers feel noise, due to noise environment can bring uncomfortable and unsafe feeling to them, so this restaurant noise environment will influence some eatting customers do not want to sit long time to eat because noise influences their psychological response to cause uncomfortable feeling. They only one choice to leave this restaurant immedicately. So, they must not like to sit long time in one noise restaurant. Then, they won't spend much time to choose any food or drink, when they feel uncomfortable to leave this noise restaurant. For another example, if you've ever been in a casino, you've probably noticed you hardly ever see a clock. They don't want you thinking about what time it is; they want you pulling the handle on the slot machine. Retail stores also set up the physical environment for a specific purpose. Milk and bread are on the opposite sides of the store so you have to walk the whole length. Impulse items like batteries and gum (which have higher profit margins) are right at the register.

Book Pollution How Impacts Consumer Behaviors Change

Download or read book Pollution How Impacts Consumer Behaviors Change written by Johnny Ch Lok and published by . This book was released on 2019-12-29 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many researchers were done in the field of economics, psychology, clinicial medicine, health care, phiolsophy and social science to measure whether which kind of factors can cause human quality of life to be poor. The understanding of the concepts passed through a long period of evolution. Human need natural resources have enough supply to able to satisfy their needs. It concerns the physical circumstances, such as natural environment in which people live, the products and service who are able to consume and the resources who have access to. So, the good quality of life which depends on the quantity and quality of available products and services and their distribution within the population. Otherwise, the idea of standard of living requires a macro perspective and it is generally measured by standards, such as real income per person and poverty rate. The most common measure is national output per capita, measured such as GDP or GDP per capita. Other measures, such as income inequality and life satisfaction are also used. So, it can be feeling of human intangible measure, psychological feeling to measure quality of life to human. It seems that the environmental pollution can have close relationship to influence human quality of life. Thus, quality of life can be measured by objective as well as subjective indicators. One researcher, Felce and Perry ( 1995) who defined quality of life is as total welfare which includes objective and subjective evaluation of physical, material, social and emotional welfare, personal development and activity, all together evaluated throughout personal set of values.-GDP measurement to economic growth and environment economic costWhat are objective indicators of standard of living and quality of life? Objective circumstances refer to the economic and material conditions which are important aspects of the standard of living and quality of life. In the assessment, eight different indicators were used: CPI, GDP per capita, shopping basket, household's expenditures, GFIC basket, poverty rate, income inequality and HDI. However, these indicators is one number measure. It can't measure anyone's psychological feeling, such as health, safe emotion. The challenge concerns whether environmental pollution factor, such as air pollution, water pollution can cause human's health to be poor, even goes down human's quality of life and economy loss. I shall indicate some evidences to give reasons to support my conclusion why I believe that environment pollution is a factor to cause human quality of life to be poor, even it can also cause economy will encounter loss too. In general, measure of quality of life need include human's psychological feeling indicator.

Book Illness and Pollution How Influences Consumer Behaviors

Download or read book Illness and Pollution How Influences Consumer Behaviors written by Johnny Ch Lok and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2020-03-22 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How consumer decisions are impacted on environment?Environmental impacts may occur on households, when they need to buy food, mobility, house, household goods and appliances for home use in household consumer behavior view. It can bring direct impacts, that occue because of the use of householder products and services during householders are staying at home. When householders feel need to raise living quality, they will considerate how they use services and related household products. When minimizing the use of natural resources and toxic materials as well as the emissions of waste and pollutants over the life cycle of the service or household product, e.g. using electricity or fuel time at home, cooling time and bathing time at home activities. So, for on householder who has high environment protection awareness and energy protection awareness, he will reduce long time to use electricity or fuel use time for cooking, bathing, watching television, listening radio time activities at homes, because he does not hope energy waste and protect air fresh at homes. So, consumption is concerned by environment factors, such as demographics, technology, income and prices, psychological, social, cultural environments, e.g. consumers economic behavior is influenced by habt, routines, conventions etc. different environment factors influence. So, economic assumptions of rational and regular behavior is based on long-established principles, such as utility maximization. For example, when one country is encountering serious air or water pollution, then consumers will spend long time to search any data ( marketing research activities) when they need to make purchase decision on pollution environment as well as pollution environment is dependent on ( e.g. attitude, intention to the consumers ).

Book Pollution Impacts Consumer Behaviors

Download or read book Pollution Impacts Consumer Behaviors written by Johnny Ch LOK and published by . This book was released on 2020-01-07 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How social internet networkingimpacts traveller individual behavior Can web site online internet networking influence traveller individual behavior changes? If web site can influence every online traveller user individual behavior change, how it influence every online user individual behavior change in order to impact his/her travelling service or arrangement change choice. For example, when the traveller walks in one travel agent's shop to find the most suitable travelling package for whose trip. At the moment, he/she plans to find the travel agent to help him/her to arrange any travelling package. But when he/she goes back his/her home, he/she turns on his/her computer to link online travel agent website. Then, he/she discovers this online travel agent can provide more attractive travelling package similar service and he/she will compare the walk in travel agent's travelling package to this online travel agent travelling package. Although, the walk-in travelling agent can provide lesser service fee to compare this online travel agent. But , he/she feels this online travel agent can provide more attractive and enjoyable travelling entertainment and trip arrangement service to satisfy his/her travelling need. So, he/she decides to choose this online travelling agent's travelling package and it seems that the online travel agent web site can influence his/her original travelling agent target choice.Nowadays, the most famous online development reshaping traditional marketing methods of tourism business will be possible to replace the traditional walk-in travel agent business. Because travelling consumers like to turn on computer to link to different travelling agents' websites to choose which travelling package is the cheapest or it can provide the most attractive or enjoyable entertainment arrangement in the trip. So, online travel agents will influence travelling consumers to reduce to spend time to walk in to visit any travel agent shops. The traveller prefers to spend much time to find which travelling agents' websites to find the most right online travelling agent to help him/her to arrange the trip service to replace to find the most right walk-in travelling agent at home conveniently. So, travelling agent website development can impact every traveller individual planning behavior to be changed influentially because when he/she plans to walk in to visit the identified travel agent shop, but when he/she has one desk top computer to be installed at home. Then, he/she will have another choice to buy the travelling package service. So, he/she will change his/her walk in to visit the travel agent planning behavior to change to clicking on any travel agent's website behavior.Moreover, travelling website characteristics or attractive point is easy communication. When the traveller feels any worry or trouble, he/her need to enquire the online travelling agent immediately. He/she can send email to enquire the travelling agent to arrange travelling package similar service to walk in travel agent and he/she will compare the walk in travel agent's travelling package to this online travel agent travelling package. Although, the walk-in travelling agent can provide lesser service fee to compare this online travel agent. But, he/she feels that this online travel agent can provide more attractive and enjoyable travelling entertainment and trips service to satisfy his/her travelling need. So, he/she decides to choose this online travelling agent's travelling package and it seems that the online travel agent website can influence his/her original travelling agent target choice.

Book Pollution Environment How Influences Consumer Behaviors

Download or read book Pollution Environment How Influences Consumer Behaviors written by Johnny Ch Lok and published by . This book was released on 2020-02-18 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chapter1Demand and supply theory explainsthe relationship between pollution and death disease and consumer behavior and economic recessionNowadays, any countries will have death diseases occur, when the country is encountering any kinds of death diseases, then the country will have possible to bring many people die. What are the negative influences or impacts to influence the country's consumer behaviors when the country is encountering any kinds of death disease ? Why does death disease bring economic recession to the country when the country can not control the death disease to cause many people to die, when they are free to go to anywhere and the owning death disease people can contract any people, they have no death disease easily.What is the negative consumer behavior when the country has many people, they are owning death disease? Why can death disease bring economic recession to the country when it has many people are owning death disease risk?The economic problem - sometimes called the basic or central economic problem - asserts that an economy's finite resources are insufficient to satisfy all human wants and needs. Economics involves the study of how to allocate resources in conditions of scarcity However, viewing economics as the study of how society allocates resources can lead to conflation of normative economic planning and empirical study of how economic agents operate in these conditions.Such as one country has many people are owning death disease, there are many people feel unsafe, they will not dislike to go to any where because they are fear to be contracted from the owning death disease people, but they do not know whom are owning death disease. So, the restaurants, cinemas, shopping centers, libraries transportation tools etc. any public shopping or leisure places will have less people. When the country believe that any one will be contracted to get death disease easily and the government send this death disease message to let itself country to know that they will have death disease risk when they go to anywhere to contract any people, any the kind of death disease can pass air or mouth or hand contact method to cause the health people to get the kind of death disease from the owning death disease people. Then, many health people won't choose to go to anywhere to consume or play leisure easily because they are fear to get death disease from any death disease people in streets or public shopping centers or public libraries, book shops or cinemas or restaurants. So, it seems that death disease can influence consumers' purchase desires to decrease because they reduce time to go to any public places, e.g. shopping centers, entertainment places, streets, libraries, restaurants etc. places. So, restaurants will reduce eatting people number, cinemas will reduce audiences number, buses, taxi, ferry, trains, trams etc. public transportation tools will reduces passengers number. It seems that when the country is encountering death disease will influence consumers shopping desires to be poor because they dislike to go to anywhere easily.So in supply and demand view, when the country is encountering serious death disease attacks, there are many shopping centers will lose customers, restaurants and cinemas, etc. business shops will reduce many passengers or eatting people or purchasers number suddenly in short time, e.g. one to three month, even in long time, e.g. above year. When the country is encountering death disease, many consumers' purchase desires will reduce ( demand of purchase desires will decrease), due to they are reducing time to visit any shops, go to cinemas, go to food shops, catch any public transportation tools to go to anywhere, because they are fear to contact the owning death disease people to get their death diseases by air, mouth or hand contract any time easily.

Book Pollution Brings What Negative Impacts to Consumer Behaviors

Download or read book Pollution Brings What Negative Impacts to Consumer Behaviors written by Johnny Ch LOK and published by . This book was released on 2019-12-26 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In conclusion, in the future, environmental behavior change will be limited by unclear solutions and low political profile, but models of human behavior can help in understanding how to support change. I shall recommend three methods to solve environment pollution challenge to influence economic growth for long term at the same time.The first point, it is practical for example, governments need to promote teaching behavior to let their countries' citizen to know the corrective attitude to putting rubbish to rubbish boxes in streets and to promote recycling schemes to achieve more environmentally friendly products. For example, Hong Kong have 7 million people are living in one small city. If HK citizen put their rubbish to any streets, gardens etc. public places. It will influence natural environment to be worse, then it will influence the flowers, trees plants and bees, butterflies, ants etc. insects which can not be alive, due to their natural environment has been polluted by HK citizen. Hence, human have responsibility to protect their natural environment to let any animals and plants can be alive safely and healthy. If our world could have health and good natural environment which can let human and animals and plants to be alive, then pollution can also be reduced, even our countries' economy can grow fast because product manufacturers can have good and beautiful places to let them to build their plants to manufacture their products every day, due to good natural environment will provide good places to let manufacturers to build their plants, then their workers will also have good health to do their jobs in their plants to raise their productivity and work efficiency. Hence, good natural environment and good places provision to be built plants, then workers will have good health to work, so which has cause and effect relationship closely. Manufacturers need to know their workers should not raise their productivity and work efficiency, even they will reduce their productivity and work inefficiency if their work places are polluted.The second point, economic and legislative need, for example, fines and incentives, making the polluter pays and international action, for example, debt relief international pollution control. Air pollution is the discharge of waste products into air and main sources are cargo or airplanes exhausts, power stations and industrial process as well as water pollution is the discharge of waste products into river or ocean and main sources are ferry, cargo shipping exhausts and industrial process. Thus, governments ought have legislative force to threaten the product manufacturers pollute air or water during their industrial process in their plants.

Book Environment Pollution How Impacts Consumer Behaviors Change

Download or read book Environment Pollution How Impacts Consumer Behaviors Change written by Johnny Ch Lok and published by . This book was released on 2019-12-25 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For shopping trips is more influenced by their driving car activities. So, it seems that this New Zealander families will be influenced to their tourism destination need, they need the tourism destination has car renting service provider to be supplied anywhere to let them can drive the renting cars to go to anywhere in tourism destination. It means that when the tourism destination has less rent car providers can provide renting car services to drive anywhere or it has none any renting car service providers are existing in the tourism destination. Then, the renting car service providers number shortage or none any renting car service providers to be provided to the country's tourism destination, which will cause the New Zealander families do not prefer to choose to go to the country to travel generally, e.g. Hong Kong, China, Korea these Asia countries have no many rent car service providers in these countries. So, the New Zealand families won't prefer to choose to go these countries to travel when they discover these Asia countries lack enough rent car service providers to let them to drive to travel in themselves conveniently. Otherwise, America, England, Japan etc. countries have many rent car service providers. So, these countries will be this New Zealander families' preferable tourism countries. Thus, the New Zealand families' driving ownership car lifestyle will influence their travel behaviors to choose to go to the country which can have many rent car providers in the tourism country any where tourism destinations in preference.Thus, whether the country has renting car service providers, it will be variable factor to influence any country's car ownership families' driving car travel behaviors in their journey in order to let they feel that they can drive themselves ownership cars to go to anywhere to travel conveniently, even when they leave their countries. Hence, these countries' car ownership driving habitual families' behaviors will be influenced their tourism destination or location decision choice when the country has many renting car service providers in preference as well as this renting car service provider supplying factor will be more important to influence the habitual driving own car traveller to be preferable choice to compare other factors, e.g. cheap entertainment consumption providers factor which include cheap hotel living fee, cheap food price consumption etc. expenditure in the travelling country.Thus, it explains that different countries' car ownership tourists, whose driving own car activities will cause their daily lifestyles, then their daily driving own car lifestyles will influence their tourism destination choices indirectly. So, it seems that lifestyle can be a outcome variable ( or dependent variable) factor to influence travel behavior in any travelling built environment. The travelling built environment characteristics can include density measures ( population density, job density), job-housing density). These travelling built environment factor can represent what the city resident's lifestyle. For example, where the location in relation to local center or regional center to the country's residents are living. This country resident's living location will cause this country resident's lifestyles, e.g. holiday or leisure whether it is low budget, active and adventurous or frequent traveller with second place or self-organized, family oriented or close to home . Hence, the country's living built environment will influence the country's resident's lifestyles. Due to different countries' residents will have different lifestyles.

Book The Pollution Environment Influences Consumer Behaviors

Download or read book The Pollution Environment Influences Consumer Behaviors written by Johnny Ch LOK and published by . This book was released on 2020-02-15 with total page 99 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chapter1Demand and supply theory explainsthe relationship between pollution and death disease and consumer behavior and economic recessionNowadays, any countries will have death diseases occur, when the country is encountering any kinds of death diseases, then the country will have possible to bring many people die. What are the negative influences or impacts to influence the country's consumer behaviors when the country is encountering any kinds of death disease ? Why does death disease bring economic recession to the country when the country can not control the death disease to cause many people to die , when they are free to go to anywhere and the owning death disease people can contract any people , they have no death disease easily.What is the negative consumer behavior when the country has many people , they are owning death disease? Why can death disease bring economic recession to the country when it has many people are owning death disease risk?The economic problem - sometimes called the basic or central economic problem - asserts that an economy's finite resources are insufficient to satisfy all human wants and needs. Economics involves the study of how to allocate resources in conditions of scarcity However, viewing economics as the study of how society allocates resources can lead to conflation of normative economic planning and empirical study of how economic agents operate in these conditions.Such as one country has many people are owning death disease, there are many people feel unsafe, they will not dislike to go to any where because they are fear to be contracted from the owning death disease people, but they do not know whom are owning death disease. So, the restaurants, cinemas, shopping centers, libraries transportation tools etc. any public shopping or leisure places will have less people. When the country believe that any one will be contracted to get death disease easily and the government send this death disease message to let itself country to know that they will have death disease risk when they go to anywhere to contract any people, any the kind of death disease can pass air or mouth or hand contact method to cause the health people to get the kind of death disease from the owning death disease people. Then, many health people won't choose to go to anywhere to consume or play leisure easily because they are fear to get death disease from any death disease people in streets or public shopping centers or public libraries, book shops or cinemas or restaurants. So, it seems that death disease can influence consumers' purchase desires to decrease because they reduce time to go to any public places, e.g. shopping centers, entertainment places, streets, libraries, restaurants etc. places. So, restaurants will reduce eating people number, cinemas will reduce audiences number, buses , taxi, ferry, trains, trams etc. public transportation tools will reduces passengers number. It seems that when the country is encountering death disease will influence consumers shopping desires to be poor because they dislike to go to anywhere easily.

Book Pollution Influence Consumer Behavior

Download or read book Pollution Influence Consumer Behavior written by Johnny Ch Lok and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2020-04-04 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ⦁Pollution causes death disease discourages consumer desiresHow to apply environment protection demand and environment pollution supply view to explain what effects are caused to how to develop our economy ? Why does pollution environment brings polluted food to cause death disease and discourages consumer desires ? Why the quality of human life can not be measured by GDP ( gross domestic product) statistic method only. There have been numerous attempts to construct alternative, non monetary indices of social and economic wellbeing by combining in a single statistic a variety of different factors that are thought to influence quality of human life. The main problem in all these measures is selection bias in the factors that are chosen to assess quality of life and, even more seriously in assigning weights to different indicators ( measured on a comparable and meaningful scale) to conclude a single synthetic measure. Substantive meaning and prices are the objective weights ( although there are also very big problems in estimating the purchasing-power parties that have to used instead of market exchange rates in order to express countries' incomes in the same currency). However, some researchers have showed that human rights to identify the factors that need to be included in a quality of life measure. But, even if accepted as a starting point, that still does not point to clear to indicators or how which are to be weighted. So, a technocratic and unsatisfying device that is sometimes used is to report to " expert opinion".

Book Environment Influences Consumer Behavior

Download or read book Environment Influences Consumer Behavior written by Johnny Ch LOK and published by . This book was released on 2020-03-22 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How the economic consequences of outdoor air pollution influences consumer behaviors ? Air pollution can increase number of respiratory and cardiovas cular diseases. How they can impact economic growth, e.g. on human health, mortality and morbidity and agriculture aspects ? Whether when this diseases are caused from outdoor air pollution, why it can influence consumer behavior or brings negative consumpton emotion?The macroeconomic costs of these impacts of outdoor air pollution that are linked to economic activity, and it raises welfare costs related to activity morality and pain and suffering from illness to consumers. For example, market costs are those that are associated with biophysical impacts that directly affect economic activity, e.g. lower crop yields affect agricultural production . Non market costs may also include the monetised welfare costs of morality ( premature deaths) , and of the disutility of illness ( pain and suffering).Raising emissions reflect the assumptions on economic growth with increasing GDP and energy demand, especially in fast growing economies, such as the high population countries, India and China. These large changes are due to the increase in the demand for agricultural products and energy ( include transport and power generation). For continuousing increase in energy demand to China and India car drivers, when they need to drive their cars to go to anywhere often. The higher emission will bring serious pollution. The environment protecting householders will decrease to use emissions from energy demand for, with reflects technology improvement in energy efficiency, the use of cleaner fuels, and biomass in open fire to cleaner energy sources including LPG, ethanol or enhanced cooking stoves. Hence, when many people get the diseases from air pollution. It will increase the medical ( healthcare) cost to governments or when government needs to give welfare assistance to patients. The three different market impacts of air pollution may include: reduced labor productivity, increased health expenditures and crop yield losses.

Book Pollution Brings What Effect To Influence Consumer Behaviors

Download or read book Pollution Brings What Effect To Influence Consumer Behaviors written by Johnny Ch Lok and published by . This book was released on 2019-12-25 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ⦁Why environment and human's qualify of life and economic growth has close relationship.I shall explain how this study confirms the invested correlation between economic growth and environmental degradation of hypothesis that is at the early stage economic growth which increases environmental degradation, then environmental degradation decreases after reaching a certain level of average income per capita. Moreover, I shall explain how other factors, such as trade openness, industrial extension also cause an increase in environmental degradation. This study also has been investigated the between environmental pollution and per capita income when have close relationship to influence economic falling down in long term.The key indicators are used to capture the changes in environmental conditions have been developed and used in many countries. A high rate of economic growth has been a primary and permanent goal of government and society, particularly in developing countries. The increase in economic growth is related to an increase in the production and consumption of products and services. Consequently, it may lead to an increase in the multiplied products of the people and income per capita consumption. However, economic growth may produce negative impacts on the environment pollution, overexploitation of natural resources, degradation and loss of wildlife habitat and climate change. Hence, many countries have been facing the decline in environmental quality issue when which neglect to reduce environmental pollution challenge in long term. I believe that the impact of economic growth on environment quality is categorized through three different channels: The first is the scale effect, the second is the composition and the end is the technique effect. The scale effect means to happen as pollution increases with the size of the economy, the explanation being that even of the structure of the economy and the technology doesn't change, it is assumed that an increase in the scale of economic activity leads to an increase in pollution and environmental degradation, when the composition effect refers to the change in production structure of an economy from agriculture-based to industry and service. The last effect is the technique effect, which captures improvement in the technique of production and adaption of cleaner technologies and hence a reduction in pollution⦁Explaining why the Environmental Kuznets Curve key indicator method is measured to any country's economic growth and environmental pollution relationship commonly

Book Consumer Behaviors and Economy Relationship

Download or read book Consumer Behaviors and Economy Relationship written by Johnny Ch LOK and published by . This book was released on 2020-03-16 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Whether design factor can predict consumer behavior for environment protection productWhy environmental pollution and human right abuses has close relationship to influence quality of life and economic growth?In fact, environment pollution and human right abuses has close relationship. It is clear that poverty situations and human rights abuses are worsened by environmental degradation. The result can influence poor human quality of life to the developing countries' people unfairly. There are these several abvious reasons: firstly, the exhaustion of natural resources leads to unemployment and emigration to cities; secondly, this affects the enjoyment and exercise of basic human rights. Environmental conditions contribute to a large extents to the spread of infections diseases. From the 4,400 million of people who live in developing countries, almost 60% lack basis health care services, a almost a third of these people have no access to safe water supply; thirdly, degradation poses new problems, such as environmental refugees. Environmental refugees suffer from significant economic, socio-cultural and political consequences. And fourthly, environmental degradation worsens existing problems suffered by developing and developed countries. David J. Nowak & Gordon M. Melsler (2016) showed" Air pollution , for example, accounts for 2.7 million to 3.0 million of deaths annually and of these 90% are from developing countries. " Hence, our societies need to concern human right law to protect unfair treatment to developing countries people. Firstly, both disciplines have deep social root, even though human rights law is more rooted within the collective consciousness, the accelerated process of environmental degradation is generating a new " environmental consciousness". Secondly, both disciplines have become internationalized . The international community has assumed the commitment to observe the realization at human rights and respect for the environment. Thirdly, both areas of law tend to universalize their object of protection. Human rights are presented as universal and the protection of the environment appears as everyone is responsibility. Human right and environment law can raise our quality of life because the first approach is one where environmental protection is described as a possible means of fulfulling human rights standards. Here, environmental law is conceptualized as giving a protection that would help ensure the well-being of future generations as well as the survival of those who depend immediately upon natural resources for their livelihood. So, the end is fulfulling human rights, and the route is though environmental law, the second approach places the two sphere in inverted positions, it states that the legal protection of human rights is an effective means to achieving the ends of conservation and environmental protection. Therefore, the presently existing human right is as a route to environmental protection. The focus is on the connection to influence any economy: health, food supply , housing, fresh natural air supply etc. aspects of quality of life issues. Hence, human right and environment law and human quality of life and economic growth has close relationship . We can not neglect to concern how to achieve human right law to protect our nature environment existing in our societies.What are environmental factors affect human health in important way, both positive and negative?

Book The Consumer s Guide to Effective Environmental Choices

Download or read book The Consumer s Guide to Effective Environmental Choices written by Michael Brower and published by Three Rivers Press (CA). This book was released on 1999 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines the relationship between consumer behavior and the environment and suggests beneficial changes in behavior

Book Encyclopedia of Social Psychology

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Social Psychology written by Roy F. Baumeister and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2007-08-29 with total page 1249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The set offers clear descriptions of commonly used and sometimes misunderstood terms, e.g., cultural differences, authoritarian personality, and neuroticism. The field has expanded since publication of The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Social Psychology, ed. by A. Manstead and M. Hewstone et al. (CH, Jan ′96, 33-2457), and this work is a valuable response to that. Summing Up: Recommended. All levels." —CHOICE Not long ago, social psychology was a small field consisting of creative, energetic researchers bent on trying to study a few vexing problems in normal adult human behavior with rigorous scientific methods. In a few short decades, the field has blossomed into a major intellectual force, with thousands of researchers worldwide exploring a stunningly diverse set of fascinating phenomena with an impressive arsenal of research methods and ever more carefully honed theories. The Encyclopedia of Social Psychology is designed as a road map to this rapidly growing and important field and provides individuals with a simple, clear, jargon-free introduction. These two volumes include more than 600 entries chosen by a diverse team of experts to comprise an exhaustive list of the most important concepts. Entries provide brief, clear, and readable explanations to the vast number of ideas and concepts that make up the intellectual and scientific content in the area of social psychology. Key Features Provides background to each concept, explains what researchers are now doing with it, and discusses where it stands in relation to other concepts in the field Translates jargon into plain, clear, everyday language rather than speaking in the secret language of the discipline Offers contributions from prominent, well-respected researchers extending over the many subfields of social psychology that collectively have a truly amazing span of expertise Key Themes Action Control Antisocial Behaviors Attitude Culture Emotions Evolution Groups Health History Influence Interpersonal Relationships Judgment and Decision Making Methods Personality Prejudice Problem Behaviors Prosocial Behaviors Self Social Cognition Subdisciplines The Encyclopedia of Social Psychology is the first resource to present students, researchers, scholars, and practitioners with state-of-the-art research and ready-to-use facts from this fascinating field. It is a must have resource for all academic libraries.

Book Environment Pollution Influences Energy Useful Relationship Behaviors

Download or read book Environment Pollution Influences Energy Useful Relationship Behaviors written by Johnny Ch LOK and published by . This book was released on 2019-12-04 with total page 558 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Behavioral and environmental economic prediction to traveler and energy user behaviorHow and why can we apply environmental and behavioral economic methods to predict consumer behaviors? Environment and economics has close relationship to influence consumer behaviors. For example, one of the prime reasons for climate change, global warmth factor influences energy consumer's , e.g. householder, drivers, business office energy users etc. different stakeholders useful behaviors at home, offices, driving etc. different modes of energy uses. Because human begins to feel environment protection needs to avoid to use waste of energy in any time. It has a link between the burning of fossil fuels and global warming relationship to impact human how uses natural resource energy every day. It means that reducing energy to use to avoid global warmth crisis to bring threat for the environment protection energy users. So, their energy consumption desire will be also influenced to reduce, e.g. driving less vehicle, turning off home light when the householder feels that he does not need to turn on light, turn on fans, turn on air conditions etc. electricity waste behaviors at homes. For example, US energy users begin to feel energy waste will bring global warmth negative effect in possible to influence their daily lives to be worse. They have predicted that, should global temperatures continue to increase, within decades the polar ice-caps could melt, potentially raising sea levels, around the world and flooding major including New York, London. Further feared outcomes include the shutdown of the Gulf Stream across the Atlantic, which some claim could seriously disrupt the climate in Northern Europe. So, many US people and UK people begin to avoid to waste to use any energy at homes, at offices, less time to drive cars on roads etc. different kinds of energy useful behaviors in energy consumption view.According to Sir Nicholas Stern, a UK economist who authored one of the first reports on the eventual costs associated with climate change could mount to around 20% of global gross domestic product, around $6 trillion compared with costs of just 1 % of GDP to tackle the threat now. So, environment production energy consumers will reduce to waste much energy daily and it will influence the energy consumption GDP income to reduce to any countries in the future. It is only technological innovation can be applied to help human to avoid global warming in possible if one day , new technological innovation can be invented to avoid global warming, then the energy consumption GDP income will have increasing chance because the environment protection consumers won't feel waste energy consumption to bring global warming crisis and they will accept to increase energy use again in daily living in possible. For example, during Victorian times in London, one of the main fears of the population was the concern that as the city grew, and with it the number of horses on the streets, the English capital would eventually become buried in a pile of horse manure, such as outcome never transpired because of the birth of the motor car ( new technological driving tool invention). Similarly, there is much evidence to suggest that new technologies, whether hydrogen-powered motor cars, nuclear -fusion generators or carbon -capture facilities to allow clean burning of coal, will help solve the crisis without subtracting significant economic growth from today's generation. So, if scientists can invent one kind of environment protection energy to let human to use, then human will accept to use much this kind of energy to instead other kinds of pollution energies and the GDP on energy income will also raise in possible.

Book Environmentally Unfriendly Consumption Behaviour

Download or read book Environmentally Unfriendly Consumption Behaviour written by Miguel-Ángel Alva-Gonzáles and published by Cuvillier Verlag. This book was released on 2008 with total page 211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: