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Book Real Gas Effects on the Performance of Hydrocarbon Fueled Pulse Detonation Engines

Download or read book Real Gas Effects on the Performance of Hydrocarbon Fueled Pulse Detonation Engines written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-06-20 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper presents results for a single-pulse detonation tube wherein the effects of high temperature dissociation and the subsequent recombination influence the sensible heat release available for providing propulsive thrust. The study involved the use of ethylene and air at equivalence ratios of 0.7 and 1.0. The real gas effects on the sensible heat release were found to be significantly large so as to have an impact on the thrust, impulse and fuel consumption of a PDE. Povinelli, Louis A. and Yungster, Shaye Glenn Research Center NASA/TM-2003-212211, E-13819, NAS 1.15:212211, AIAA Paper 2003-0712, ICOMP-2003-02

Book REAL GAS EFFECTS ON THE PERFORMANCE OF HYDROCARBON FUELED PULSE DETONATION ENGINES    NASA TM  2003 212211    NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE

Download or read book REAL GAS EFFECTS ON THE PERFORMANCE OF HYDROCARBON FUELED PULSE DETONATION ENGINES NASA TM 2003 212211 NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE written by United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration and published by . This book was released on 2003* with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Real Gas Effects on the Performance of Hydrocarbon fueled Pulse Detonation Engines

Download or read book Real Gas Effects on the Performance of Hydrocarbon fueled Pulse Detonation Engines written by Louis A. Povinelli and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Effects of Fuel Distribution on Detonation Tube Performance

Download or read book Effects of Fuel Distribution on Detonation Tube Performance written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-05-30 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A pulse detonation engine (PDE) uses a series of high frequency intermittent detonation tubes to generate thrust. The process of filling the detonation tube with fuel and air for each cycle may yield non-uniform mixtures. Lack of mixture uniformity is commonly ignored when calculating detonation tube thrust performance. In this study, detonation cycles featuring idealized non-uniform H2/air mixtures were analyzed using the SPARK two-dimensional Navier-Stokes CFD code with 7-step H2/air reaction mechanism. Mixture non-uniformities examined included axial equivalence ratio gradients, transverse equivalence ratio gradients, and partially fueled tubes. Three different average test section equivalence ratios (phi), stoichiometric (phi = 1.00), fuel lean (phi = 0.90), and fuel rich (phi = 1.10), were studied. All mixtures were detonable throughout the detonation tube. It was found that various mixtures representing the same test section equivalence ratio had specific impulses within 1 percent of each other, indicating that good fuel/air mixing is not a prerequisite for optimal detonation tube performance.Perkins, Hugh DouglasGlenn Research CenterNAVIER-STOKES EQUATION; PULSE DETONATION ENGINES; FUEL COMBUSTION; FUEL-AIR RATIO; DETONATION; DETONABLE GAS MIXTURES; DETONATION WAVES; TEST CHAMBERS; SPECIFIC IMPULSE; THRUST; NONUNIFORMITY; COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS

Book Airbreathing Pulse Detonation Engine Performance

Download or read book Airbreathing Pulse Detonation Engine Performance written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Performance Impact of Deflagration to Detonation Transition Enhancing Obstacles

Download or read book Performance Impact of Deflagration to Detonation Transition Enhancing Obstacles written by National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2019-01-18 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A sub-model is developed to account for the drag and heat transfer enhancement resulting from deflagration-to-detonation (DDT) inducing obstacles commonly used in pulse detonation engines (PDE). The sub-model is incorporated as a source term in a time-accurate, quasi-onedimensional, CFD-based PDE simulation. The simulation and sub-model are then validated through comparison with a particular experiment in which limited DDT obstacle parameters were varied. The simulation is then used to examine the relative contributions from drag and heat transfer to the reduced thrust which is observed. It is found that heat transfer is far more significant than aerodynamic drag in this particular experiment. Paxson, Daniel E. and Schauer, Frederick and Hopper, David Glenn Research Center NASA/TM-2012-217629, AIAA Paper 2009-502, E-18219

Book Effects of fuel distribution on detonation tube performance

Download or read book Effects of fuel distribution on detonation tube performance written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book A Performance Map for Ideal Air Breathing Pulse Detonation Engines

Download or read book A Performance Map for Ideal Air Breathing Pulse Detonation Engines written by Daniel E. Paxson and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book A Performance Map for Ideal Air Breathing Pulse Detonation Engines     Nasa

Download or read book A Performance Map for Ideal Air Breathing Pulse Detonation Engines Nasa written by United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration and published by . This book was released on 2003* with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Effects of Chemical Equilibrium on Turbine Engine Performance for Various Fuels and Combustor Temperatures

Download or read book Effects of Chemical Equilibrium on Turbine Engine Performance for Various Fuels and Combustor Temperatures written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-07-02 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A study was performed to quantify the differences in turbine engine performance with and without the chemical dissociation effects for various fuel types over a range of combustor temperatures. Both turbojet and turbofan engines were studied with hydrocarbon fuels and cryogenic, nonhydrocarbon fuels. Results of the study indicate that accuracy of engine performance decreases when nonhydrocarbon fuels are used, especially at high temperatures where chemical dissociation becomes more significant. For instance, the deviation in net thrust for liquid hydrogen fuel can become as high as 20 percent at 4160 R. This study reveals that computer central processing unit (CPU) time increases significantly when dissociation effects are included in the cycle analysis. Tran, Donald H. and Snyder, Christopher A. Glenn Research Center RTOP 505-69-40...

Book Detonability of Hydrocarbon Air Mixtures Using Combustion Enhancing Geometries for Pulse Detonation Engines

Download or read book Detonability of Hydrocarbon Air Mixtures Using Combustion Enhancing Geometries for Pulse Detonation Engines written by Neil G. Sexton and published by . This book was released on 2001-06 with total page 77 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This research studied combustion enhancing geometries and shock reflection on generating a hydrocarbon/air detonation wave in a combustion tube. Ethylene was used as a baseline fuel to determine the preferable geometries. Propane was then used in later testing because of its combustion similarities with heavy hydrocarbon fuels such JP5, JP8, and JP10. Three criteria were used to measure the effectiveness of the combustion enhancing geometries: ability to generate a detonation, wave speed, and time for shock formation. The evaluated geometries included flow-restricting orifice plates and a Schelkin spiral. The shock reflection was accomplished by a vertical fence (large orifice) placed in the last fourth of the tube length. The optimum geometry was found to be the orifice plate used in conjunction with the spiral. Detonations occurred when using ethylene in this configuration, but did not develop when using propane. Because propane's overall reaction rate is slower than that of simpler fuels, more large- and small-scale turbulence to further enhance combustion needs to be generated to create a detonation wave in a short distance when using complex hydrocarbons, such as propane.

Book The Effect of Increase in Combustion air Inlet Temperature from 80 to 130 Degrees F on the Sea level Performance of a 22 inch diameter Pulse jet Engine

Download or read book The Effect of Increase in Combustion air Inlet Temperature from 80 to 130 Degrees F on the Sea level Performance of a 22 inch diameter Pulse jet Engine written by Michael F. Valerino and published by . This book was released on 1946 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Data from a sea-level investigation of a 22-inch-diameter pulse-jet engine installed on a thrust stand were analyzed to determine the effect on the engine performance of a change in combustion-air temperature from approximately 80 to 130 degrees F. The tests at both combustion-air temperatures covered a range of simulated ram pressures from 19 to 58 inches of water for the fuel-flow range of resonant operation.