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Book Knowledge  Attitudes and Acceptability of Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Among Female Students and Parents in Macao

Download or read book Knowledge Attitudes and Acceptability of Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Among Female Students and Parents in Macao written by Choi-Wan Chan and published by Open Dissertation Press. This book was released on 2017-01-26 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation, "Knowledge, Attitudes and Acceptability of Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Among Female Students and Parents in Macao" by Choi-wan, Chan, 陳彩環, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. Abstract: Human papillomavirus (HPV), a family of viruses with more than 40 genotypes is known to infect genital tract of males and females. High-risk HPV including genotypes 16, 18 can cause cervical cancer while low-risk HPV including genotypes 6, 11 can cause benign or low grade cervical lesions and genital warts. Considering HPV infection is the most common sexually transmitted infection worldwide, as well as in Macao, with prevalence up to 8.1%, and given that cervical cancer is the top ten most frequent female cancer which causes high burden in our health care system, it is important to have a comprehensive intervention for control HPV and cervical cancer. Since the HPV vaccine for preventing cervical cancer has been available in Macao, it is worth to know the willingness to be vaccinated among target population. Base on findings from previous studies, the parental attitudes and acceptance is the key factor of vaccination for young girls. Other potential factors, such as the HPV knowledge, vaccine safety and efficacy, cost, the age of daughter and the physician's attitudes, may also affect parental acceptance. Given that no previous study on this topic has been conducted, this study is aimed to understand the knowledge, attitudes and acceptability of HPV vaccination, and to explore and identify the affecting factors for acceptance among school girls and their parents. A school-based simple cluster random sampling method was used. Data was collected by anonymous self-administrated questionnaires among 574 school girls aged at 12-22 and 702 parents aged at 30-65. About 47% of the school girls had heard of HPV and 88.3% had heard of HPV vaccine, while 57.1% of parents had heard of HPV and 83.2% had heard of HPV vaccine. Although the HPV-related knowledge was poor among young girls and their parents, 92% of girls indicated a positive intention to be vaccinated for herself and 88% parents would willing to consent daughter to be vaccinated if the HPV vaccine became in routine immunization. However, the parental vaccination acceptability for daughters decreased to 40% and only 30% of mothers would willing to accept for themselves, if they had to pay a full course for three doses of HPV vaccine. About 97% of school girls and 95% of parents supported that HPV vaccine should be included in government immunization programme. We also found that young girls and parents are more favor in later HPV vaccination rather than vaccination at recommended age. Cost is the dominant affecting factor in determining parental acceptability of HPV vaccination. In addition, daughter's age, vaccine safety concern, Pap smear attendance and HPV knowledge are significantly associated with HPV vaccine acceptance. It may be worthwhile to further investigate the reasons for the delay vaccination among the young adolescent girls and among their parents, to examine if any underlying factors were unexpressed. DOI: 10.5353/th_b5022251 Subjects: Papillomavirus vaccines - China - Macau(Special Administrative Region)

Book Teenagers Need Drugs Too

Download or read book Teenagers Need Drugs Too written by Kristen Angell Dupard and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 47 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cervical cancer is one of the leading causes of death among women around the world and is linked to the human papillomavirus (HPV). Strains HPV-16 and-18 are linked to the causes of cervical cancer. Research shows that HPV vaccination in adolescent females projects a 70% non-contraction rate. However, only 57.3% of girls between the ages of 13-17 in the U.S. have received their first HPV vaccination dose. Researchers have begun speculating that factors such SES and race could be contributing to low vaccination participation. Answers to such information can aid in improving federal and state vaccination policies and prevent the diseases caused by HPV. The current study aimed to determine if race and socioeconomic status (SES) interacted in such a way that predicted the attitudes of minority caregivers toward the HPV vaccine in terms of its acceptability and accessibility. Parents of adolescent females enrolled at a local Mississippi high school were surveyed to determine if this interaction predicts lower vaccination rates. It was anticipated that minority parents of low SES would have lower vaccination rates than those of higher SES. The univariate results indicated the following: 90% of participants identified as African American/Black, 39% (majority) of the respondents had completed some college or obtained an associate's degree, 42% (majority) of the income level was between $30,001-$50,000, and 70% of daughters had received some shots of the HPV vaccination. Bivariate Chi-Square ([Chi][squared]) analyses determined if categorical independent variables (Race, Education, and Finances) were significantly associated with vaccine participation. Bivariate tests were not statistically significant (p> 0.05). However, a correlation between vaccination participation and income showed that the higher the income level, the more likely a parent was to vaccinate their daughter against HPV. Other independent variables yielded significance. At the univariate level, 74% of health care providers had recommended the vaccine, 72% of respondents had insurance to cover vaccine, and 70% of respondents had very easy access to health care. At the bivariate level, only two independent variables were significant. The results showed the following: insurance coverage: (95 % CI: (1.038- 20.3810) ([Chi][squared] = 4.353, Df = 1, and Sig p = 0.037) and vaccine recommendation (95% CI: 3.675-156.738) ([Chi][squared] = 14.727, Df = 1, and Sig p = 0.0001). Being recommended by a health care provider was a significant predictor of vaccine participation at the multivariate level. Ostensibly, parents are aware of the vaccine and are taking preventive measures. Additional research could answer whether minority caregivers from low SES will be less inclined to have their adolescent daughters vaccinated. HPV is one of the most preventive, yet deadly, STIs and further research is imperative. --Page iv.

Book Deadly Choices

    Book Details:
  • Author : Paul A. Offit
  • Publisher : Basic Books (AZ)
  • Release : 2015-03-10
  • ISBN : 0465057969
  • Pages : 298 pages

Download or read book Deadly Choices written by Paul A. Offit and published by Basic Books (AZ). This book was released on 2015-03-10 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A renowned researcher vigorously challenges the anti-vaccine movement in this powerful defense of science in the face of fear.

Book Factors Associated with Parental Decisions to Vaccinate Girls Against Human Papillomavirus

Download or read book Factors Associated with Parental Decisions to Vaccinate Girls Against Human Papillomavirus written by Barbara Saak and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection is the most common sexually transmitted infection in the world, with over 6 million people in the United States newly infected each year. Of these newly infected people, over 4.5 million are adolescents between the ages of 15 and 24. Two strains of HPV account for 70% of all cervical cancer. The American Academy of Pediatrics and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have endorsed the Gardisil vaccination for protection against cervical cancer for all girls age 11 or 12. However, many parents do not comply with the recommendation to have their daughters vaccinated against HPV infection. The aim of the present study was to identify the characteristics of parents who are non-compliant with the recommendation of HPV vaccination for their child. Data from the California Health Interview Study of 2007 were analyzed to gain insight into the reasons why parents would not choose to vaccinate their daughters against HPV. The hypothesis which predicted that the reason that most parents would not be compliant with their physician's recommendation of HPV vaccination for their child was due to lack of knowledge of the needs for and benefits of this vaccination due to lack of educational attainment was not supported. The analysis did, however, support the hypothesis that lack of knowledge of the need for and benefits of this vaccination was the main reason parents cited for their decision not to vaccinate against HPV.

Book Cancer Prevention and the Human Papillomavirus Vaccine

Download or read book Cancer Prevention and the Human Papillomavirus Vaccine written by Andrea Krawczyk and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of the present thesis was to examine psychosocial and behavioural factors associated with the decision-making process involved in uptake of the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine. In Canada, the HPV vaccine has been approved for women and men aged 9 to 26. Using the health belief model as a primary theoretical framework, the present dissertation examined knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs of young adults making a vaccination decision for themselves and of parents making a vaccination decision for their daughters.Study 1 consisted of a cross-sectional survey exploring correlates of HPV vaccination among female university students who did not intend to receive, intended to receive, or had received the vaccine. The study results showed that social influences were important and unique factors related to young women's vaccination uptake. Study 2 examined male university students' knowledge and future vaccination intentions. The study differentiated between...

Book Assessment of Health Literacy and Potential Barriers Regarding Acceptance of the Human Papillomavirus  HPV  Vaccine Among Parents Guardians

Download or read book Assessment of Health Literacy and Potential Barriers Regarding Acceptance of the Human Papillomavirus HPV Vaccine Among Parents Guardians written by Brittany Vo-Le and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection has been a rising concern due to its association with cervical cancer, but many parents are still not getting their children vaccinated to prevent this type of cancer. The purpose of the proposed research is to increase the uptake of the HPV vaccine by identifying the barriers preventing adolescents from receiving this vaccination, and increasing the literacy of parents/guardians about HPV and the HPV vaccine. To identify the aforementioned barriers, a questionnaire will be given to participating parents/guardians of children/adolescents visiting the Department of Pediatrics at UNT Health Science Center. This questionnaire was designed to aid in the assessment and discovery of the parent's/guardians' knowledge regarding HPV and the HPV vaccine, potential barriers to accepting the HPV vaccine for their children, and their attitudes towards the HPV vaccine and vaccination in general. Materials for this clinical research study have been completed, and IRB approval has been obtained, so data collection can begin. After completion of this research study, we expect to not only increase parents/guardians literacy regarding HPV and the HPV vaccine, but also to identify the major barriers preventing them from getting their child vaccinated. Information gained will provide a basis for developing a new health literacy intervention within the Department of Pediatrics at UNT Health Science Center.

Book Understanding Human Papillomavirus Vaccination and Vaccine Hesitancy Among Canadian Parents

Download or read book Understanding Human Papillomavirus Vaccination and Vaccine Hesitancy Among Canadian Parents written by Gilla Shapiro and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The human papillomavirus (HPV) is the cause of several oral and genital cancers with potentially high morbidity and mortality. Vaccines that target the oncogenic strains of HPV have been developed and licensed in Canada for girls (since 2007) and boys (since 2010). These vaccines have been proven to be safe and efficacious and have been identified as a new frontier in cancer prevention. Achieving vaccine coverage targets is important for protecting individuals as well as the health of the general population. To support HPV-related cancer prevention, all Canadian provinces and territories have now implemented universal vaccination programs. However, problematically, school-based vaccination programs in Canada are not reaching coverage targets and vaccination uptake rates vary considerably along structural lines such as by region, child's gender, ethnicity, and other socio-demographic variables. Some have attributed suboptimal HPV vaccine coverage to anti-vaccine sentiments and HPV vaccine hesitancy. Understanding parental attitudes towards immunization and why children do not receive the HPV vaccine is paramount for understanding and improving the impact of Canada's HPV vaccination programs. This dissertation is comprised of four novel studies. Manuscript 1 and Manuscript 2 report on the psychometric characteristics of two new scales--the Vaccine Conspiracy Belief Scale and the Vaccine Hesitancy Scale--to identify and consistently measure these important attitudes. Manuscript 3, a project protocol paper, detailed the objectives and methodology of the first Canadian survey of a large national sample to examine HPV vaccine knowledge, attitudes, and behavioural change among parents of boys and girls. The final study, Manuscript 4, addressed one of the central objectives of this research; namely, to examine the modifying factors and individual health beliefs associated with Canadian parents' stage of decision-making using a theoretical stage model (the Precaution Adoption Process Model). Overall, this body of work contributes to the measurement of vaccine attitudes and the understanding of the psychosocial factors affecting HPV vaccination decisions and vaccine hesitancy in Canadian parents of boys and girls. " --

Book Factors Associated with Acceptance of Human Papillomavirus Vaccine  a Study of Spanish Information Seekers

Download or read book Factors Associated with Acceptance of Human Papillomavirus Vaccine a Study of Spanish Information Seekers written by Julie Kornfeld and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cervical cancer is the second most common malignancy worldwide. Infection with HPV is a necessary cause of cervical. Hispanic women in the U.S. experience significantly higher rates of invasive disease than non-Hispanic Whites. In this population, HPV vaccines hold significant potential to eliminate further disparities in cervical cancer morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this study was to examine factors associated with Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine acceptability among a national sample of Spanish speaking callers to the National Cancer Institute2s (NCI) Cancer Information Service (CIS). Specifically this research aimed to identify the sociodemographic, sociocultural and attitudinal determinants of HPV vaccine acceptability. This research involved a cross-sectional study with phone-based interviews conducted in Spanish (n = 836). All female Spanish callers to the CIS were asked to respond to a three-part questionnaire that included items relating to ethnic identity and acculturation, knowledge of cervical cancer and related risk factors, and HPV vaccine acceptability. Descriptive, univariate and multivariate logistic regression were used to characterize the study population and to determine the effect of each of the demographic/sociocultural variables on vaccine acceptance. Independent predictors of HPV vaccine acceptability were determined using multivariate linear regression models. Results showed that HPV vaccine acceptance was high among this group of Hispanic women (78%) and that attitudes about vaccines in general and the HPV vaccine specifically were positive. Factors associated with vaccine acceptance included physician recommendation, awareness and accurate knowledge about HPV, and speaking only or mostly Spanish. Other important predictors included influence of peers, positive attitudes about vaccines in general, higher education and being a mother of a female adolescent. The primary reason cited by those who did not favor vaccination was concern over vaccine safety. This research was the first study looking at vaccine acceptability in a large, national sample of Hispanic women. HPV vaccination can lead to important public health benefits for Hispanic women. Targeted educational interventions must take into account the important sociocultural and attitudinal influences on the decision to vaccinate, such as those identified in the present study. Future educational efforts must involve the physician and take into the account the cultural context of attitudes and beliefs regarding vaccine safety and disease susceptibility. Further studies elucidating the interplay between culture specific beliefs and practices regarding vaccination and the decision to participate in HPV vaccination are needed.

Book Psychosocial Factors Influencing HPV Vaccine Uptake Among Female Adolescents in Philadelphia  PA

Download or read book Psychosocial Factors Influencing HPV Vaccine Uptake Among Female Adolescents in Philadelphia PA written by Stephanie E. Wever and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Objective: To determine how psychosocial factors, including knowledge, self-efficacy, and communication, predict intention to receive the HPV vaccination and actual vaccination uptake. Methods: A secondary data analysis of African American adolescent females (n=200) aged 12 to 18 years in Philadelphia, PA who participated in an educational intervention program called 'HPV Vaccination of Underserved Adolescents and Young Women in Pennsylvania.' Baseline survey data was used to assess psychosocial factors and intention to receive vaccine. Uptake of HPV vaccination was assessed through linkage to the Philadelphia KIDS immunization registry. Results: In this population of urban adolescents, 44 % had high intention to vaccinate, 36.9% received the first HPV vaccination and 20.7% received both the first and second vaccination out of a three dose series. Self-efficacy and communication with parents and health care providers were associated with intention to vaccinate. Compared to those with low self-efficacy, participants with moderate or high efficacy scores had increased odds of intention to vaccinate (OR=5.01, 95% CI 1.84-13.64 and OR=28.20, 95% 9.48 - 83.86, respectively) and those with moderate to high communication scores have an increased odds for intention to vaccinate compared to those with low communication scores (OR= 3.48, 95% 1.52-7.97 and OR=9.62, 95% 4.04-22.93). Knowledge of the HPV virus and self-efficacy was significantly associated with receiving the first HPV vaccination, whereas only knowledge of the HPV virus was associated with receipt the first and second vaccination. Intention to receive HPV vaccine was not associated with receipt of vaccine. Conclusions: Future health educational interventions directed towards urban adolescents should focus on increasing participant's self-efficacy to receive the HPV vaccination along with increasing their knowledge of the vaccine itself.

Book Parents  Perceptions of Human Papilloma Virus Vaccine for Their Adolescent Sons

Download or read book Parents Perceptions of Human Papilloma Virus Vaccine for Their Adolescent Sons written by Paige E. Dorsel and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 49 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction: Human papilloma virus, HPV, is a sexually transmitted infection that can cause genital wards or even cancer. Though the HPV vaccine has been approved for many years, vaccine rates are extremely low, especially in the male population. This review of literature was conducted to examine the factors that influence parents' decision-making processes regarding Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) vaccination for their adolescent male children, in order to improve HPV vaccination rates. Methods: The ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Database and CINAHL database were utilized within this review of literature. There were 21 studies included in the bib matrix. Results: Four main themes emerged: knowledge, beliefs, cost, and demographic influence. Many parents/guardians are unaware that the vaccine was intended for males. Beliefs surrounding the effect of the vaccine on sexual behavior, low perceived risk of HPV infection, and social interactions also pose a barrier. Cost is a potential barrier that was mentioned throughout many studies. Lastly, HPV vaccination decisions were influenced by the demographic grouping of participants Discussion: The four themes (knowledge, beliefs, cost, and demographic influence) were explored. The Health Belief was utilized in attempt to explain the parents' health behavior of deciding whether or not to have their child receive the HPV vaccine. Conclusion: Overall, parents continue to be reluctant to vaccinate their children against HPV. Most parents lack knowledge about the vaccine and its immense benefits to their child. The Health Belief Model was utilized in order to analyze the parents' decision process and suggest nursing interventions to improve HPV vaccination rates. - Abstract

Book Human Papillomavirus  hpv  Vaccine and Parental Knowledge  an Educational Intervention

Download or read book Human Papillomavirus hpv Vaccine and Parental Knowledge an Educational Intervention written by Ernestine Enohmbi and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Parental knowledge about Human Papillomavirus (HPV) and HPV vaccine is an important predictor factor for their children's HPV vaccine status. Studies suggest that there is the need for educational intervention to increase HPV vaccine acceptability. At a private pediatric practice in northeastern Maryland, many parents were observed to opt out of the vaccine for their children possibly due to lack of knowledge. The aims of this project were to assess parents' knowledge and to evaluate the effect of a short educational intervention on improving parents' knowledge of HPV and HPV vaccine. Changes in total knowledge score before and after the intervention were measured using a content validated HPV knowledge questionnaire, while changes in the vaccine acceptance were measured by comparing aggregate data from the same month one year prior to the start of the project. Fifty parents were recruited for this evidence based practice change project, all participants completed both pre- and post-intervention questionnaires. Parents' knowledge about HPV vaccine increased after the intervention compared to the baseline results. The pre-intervention mean score was 15.44 (30.88%) and post-intervention mean score was 19.74 (38.88%) indicating a 4.30 (8.60%) increase, and an overall increase of 48% of HPV vaccine accepted. The results of data analysis suggested that increasing parental knowledge on HPV and HPV vaccine led to an increase in the vaccine acceptance. Further projects assess whether the knowledge was retained are warranted. Key words: HPV vaccine; Parental acceptance; Patient Education; Parental knowledge. " -- Abstract.

Book Mixed Methods Research

Download or read book Mixed Methods Research written by Vicki L. Plano Clark and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2015-09-23 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mixed Methods Research: A Guide to the Field by Vicki L. Plano Clark and Nataliya V. Ivankova is a practical book that introduces a unique socio-ecological framework for understanding the field of mixed methods research and its different perspectives. Based on the framework, it addresses basic questions including: What is the mixed methods research process? How is mixed methods research defined? Why is it used? What designs are available? How does mixed methods research intersect with other research approaches? What is mixed methods research quality? How is mixed methods shaped by personal, interpersonal, and social contexts? By focusing on the topics, perspectives, and debates occurring in the field of mixed methods research, the book helps students, scholars, and researchers identify, understand, and participate in these conversations to inform their own research practice. Mixed Methods Research is Volume 3 in the SAGE Mixed Methods Research Series.

Book Effect of Health Beliefs and Acculturation on HPV Vaccine Acceptance Among Asian Indian Parents

Download or read book Effect of Health Beliefs and Acculturation on HPV Vaccine Acceptance Among Asian Indian Parents written by Daisy George Mullassery and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Background: Asian Indians are considered the third largest Asian community in the United States numbering 3.2 million per records from the U.S. census bureau for the year 2010, but little is known about Asian Indian parents' acceptance of the HPV vaccine for their children. Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted disease in the United States. Even though HPV vaccination is highly effective in preventing HPV infection, many studies have proposed that the vaccination rates in general are low. According to the teen vaccination coverage report by Center for Disease Control in 2014, only 37.6% of girls and 13.9% of boys between the age group of 13 - 17 years received all three doses of HPV vaccination. The key determinant of HPV vaccination rates is parental acceptance. The major factors affecting parental acceptance of HPV vaccination include health beliefs, educational level, religion, child's gender, subjective norms, (peer, family, and social pressure), and personal experience of the disease. While there are several studies in the U.S that have examined parental acceptance of HPV vaccination in general, to date there were no studies specifically focusing on Asian Indian parents living in the U.S, nor any that had assessed the effects of acculturation (cultural identity) on HPV acceptance in the commonly available databases. Therefore, because the factors affecting HPV vaccination acceptance of Asian Indian parents are unknown, the purpose of this study was to determine the effects of health beliefs (perceived seriousness, perceived susceptibility, perceived barriers, perceived benefits) and acculturation (cultural identity) and to explore the effects of educational level, religion, child's gender, subjective norms, and personal experience of the disease on Asian Indian parental acceptance of the HPV vaccine. Methods: A comparative descriptive cross-sectional design based on a theoretical framework of Health Belief Model was used for the study. The sample, Asian Indian parents, who have children between the ages of 9-16 years, were recruited from various places of worship and community organizations from the Houston Metropolitan area and all over the U.S. Participants were recruited directly, with the help of formal and informal leaders of these organizations and through email. Participants were provided with a web-link for the research survey to assess the effect of health beliefs, acculturation, and demographic factors on HPV vaccine acceptance. As established by previous research on non-Asian Indian parents, the acceptance of at least one dose of HPV vaccination was expected to be 45% and the acceptance of Hepatitis B vaccination to be 90%. Using the above estimates, a sample size of 160 participants was deemed sufficient to achieve 81% power to detect a difference between group proportions of 0.45 with a significance level (alpha) of 0.05 using a two-sided two dependent group McNemar test. The same sample size is sufficient for hierarchical logistic regression analysis to achieve 81% power, 0.05 alpha, and a 1.65 Odds Ratio. The expected survey response rate was about 50%, based on previous research conducted to examine variations in response rates to email surveys. Data Analysis: The obtained data was directly entered into SPSS and then cleaned, coded, and checked for shape of distribution and outliers, and then analyzed using descriptive statistics. The rates of HPV vaccination acceptance was compared to Hepatitis B vaccination acceptance using a two-sided two dependent group McNemar Chi square test. The effect of health beliefs and acculturation on vaccination acceptance was carried out using hierarchical logistic regression models. Educational level, religion, and child's gender were added as covariates in the first step; subjective norms, and personal experience of the disease were added as co-variates in the second step; and health beliefs and acculturation were added in the third step of the logistic regression model. Results: The findings suggested that Asian Indian parents were significantly more likely to accept Hepatitis B vaccination than HPV vaccination (OR = 27.7, P =

Book Factors Associated with Acceptance of the Human Papillomavirus Vaccine by Parents of Children Aged 11 15 Years in San Diego County  2006

Download or read book Factors Associated with Acceptance of the Human Papillomavirus Vaccine by Parents of Children Aged 11 15 Years in San Diego County 2006 written by Lisa M. Yee and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Attitudes about Human Papillomavirus  HPV  Vaccine Among Parents of Rural Adolescents

Download or read book Attitudes about Human Papillomavirus HPV Vaccine Among Parents of Rural Adolescents written by Natasha Louise Underwood and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The importance of increasing human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination coverage among adolescents is a public health imperative to prevent unnecessary morbidity and mortality associated with cervical, oropharyngeal and other HPV related cancers and conditions. Despite the availability of two vaccines that protect against 90% of genital warts and 70% of cervical cancers, national HPV vaccination rates remain below the Healthy People 2020 targets of 80% coverage for females and males. The purpose of this study is to investigate human papillomavirus vaccination behavior among rural adolescents in Georgia. Specifically, in an effort to increase HPV vaccination coverage among hard to reach populations, this study aims to understand barriers as well as facilitators to HPV initiation among adolescent males and females living in rural communities. This study used a cross-sectional survey implemented with parents of adolescents age 10-18 years old in rural communities to measure: 1) parental attitudes, 2) healthcare utilization, 3) subjective norms and 4) cues to action. A step-wise forward logistic regression analyses was conducted to better understand the correlates of HPV vaccination. A majority of the sample was African American (69%, n=131) and female (52%, n=100). The mean age was 14 years old (SD=2.1). Most adolescents were covered by Medicaid insurance (64%, n=123) and less than 2% were uninsured (1.6%, n=3). The final model contained three significant correlates: provider recommendation, social norm score and information exposure score (R2=0.41, Ï72 (3)=87.3, p

Book Parental Education on Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Use

Download or read book Parental Education on Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Use written by Chika Okechukwu and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a universal health problem that is transmitted sexually, affecting both male and female. Evidence indicates that about 79 million people are affected in the United States. Every year, about 14 million Americans are infected with HPV (CDC, 2016c). It is associated with multiple diseases such as cervical cancer, vaginal and vulvar cancers, anal cancers, throat cancer and penile cancers. A safe and efficient vaccine has been approved for both boys and girls. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention announced that teens and young adult under age 26 are at a particular risk for HPV. It is essential to start the vaccination series between 9 and 17 years of age. Parental and caregivers acceptance of HPV vaccine for their children has been a problem. Despite, the HPV vaccine promotions and availability, the vaccination rates of HPV continue to low. The focus should be on parents and caregivers because parental attitudes, beliefs, knowledge, intention to vaccinate and behaviors appear to contribute to low parental acceptance of the vaccine (Gamble et al., 2010). Parental and caregiver education improved parental knowledge, intention to vaccinate and attitude towards HPV vaccination. The purpose of this project was to develop an evidence-based parental and caregiver educational intervention to improve knowledge, intention to vaccinate and attitude towards HPV vaccine, hoping to influence parents and caregivers of children ages 9 to 17 to consent to the HPV vaccine. Parental education as an intervention, focusing on HPV and HPV vaccine was found to have positive impact on parental knowledge, intention to vaccinate and parental attitude toward HPV vaccine. There was a 40%, 73%, and 33% improvement respectively on parental knowledge, attitude, and intention to vaccinate which was higher than the benchmark. Key words: Human Papillomavirus, vaccine, parent education, knowledge, attitude, intention" -- Abstract