Download or read book Psycho immunology and HIV Infection written by Cornelis Lambert Mulder and published by Thesis Publishers. This book was released on 1994 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Psycho Bio Int Hiv Infect written by Nott and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2000-05-01 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: HIV infection has, more than any other event this century, taught us that the biological, psychological, social and behavioural aspects of disease are inextricably linked. This volume examines the interplay between these aspects of HIV disease, using the conceptual framework provided by the biopsychosocial model of disease. The broad spectrum of HIV symptomatology has necessitated the gathering together of a diverse body of health professionals, who have sought to overcome the threat posed to both physical and emotional health by the infection. Thus the disease has done much to shift the focus of medical care away from an exclusive orientation towards physical well-being, to one which includes emotional well-being and quality of life.
Download or read book Psychoneuroimmunology written by Karl Goodkin and published by American Psychiatric Pub. This book was released on 2008-11-01 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Psychoneuroimmunology has emerged as a discipline advancing our knowledge of the relationships among psychosocial factors, the central nervous system, the immune system, and disease. The growing volume of evidence suggests that psychological states, including exposure to stressors and the presence of depressive states, may influence health and disease by altering immunologic states. Psychoneuroimmunology, a collaborative work of 50 international experts, expands on the American Psychiatric Association's symposium on this topic to present never-before-compiled scientific research from this evolving field. Maintaining a clinical focus, this book illustrates clinical effects by examining relevant research studies and models including Psychoneuroimmunological factors involved in specific illnesses such as cervical cancer, breast cancer and HIV/AIDS The role psychoneuroimmunology plays in carcinogenesis and the progression of established tumors, as well as findings on the progression of cancer that have general clinical relevance The effects of specific psychotropic medications; the effects of life stressors, bereavement, and and social support; the response to those stressors; and stress management and psychosocial predictors of disease The impacts of gender-specific factors, diurnal variation, and behavioral genetics on the immune function The Stressor-Support-Coping model, which integrates existing psychoneuroimmunology findings and lays the groundwork for use in support group intervention This book is a first step toward organizing psychoneuroimmunology findings into coherent theoretical models and concludes with a look at future clinical applications. Complete with charts, references, and a detailed index, it is the most comprehensive source on psychoneuroimmunology.
Download or read book Psychoimmunology Update written by Jack M. Gorman and published by American Psychiatric Publishing. This book was released on 1991 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is now clear evidence that the central nervous system and the immune system communicate regularly, with a vast array of reciprocal and functionally important influences. Psychoimmunology Update examines, in thorough detail, the mind-body connection, and offers a comprehensive review of the current state of psychoimmunity research, from the basic laboratory, to animal research, to clinical investigation, and finally, to treatment implications.
Download or read book Human Psychoneuroimmunology written by Kavita Vedhara and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mind-body interactions have been the subject of debate for many generations. However, it is only in recent years that these interactions have become the subject of rigorous scientific enquiry. Advances in our understanding of the stress process, the endocrine and immune systems and the methodologies used to investigate these phenomena have resulted in an explosion of research activity in the field known as Psychoneuroimmunology.
Download or read book Psychoneuroimmunology written by Manfred Schedlowski and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 590 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Psychoneuroimmunology is the first textbook to examine the complex functional relationships between the nervous system, the neuroendocrine and the immune system. The international leaders in this field have been brought together to create this pioneering text; each contributing from their area of expertise. The result is a comprehensive yet accessible interdisciplinary introduction to psychoneuroimmunology which also takes you further than the foundations of those fascinating topics by covering the most recent research in HIV/AIDS, autoimmune diseases, and the reactivation of latent herpes viruses. Attention is also given to the effects of behavior such as physical exercise, sleep, acute and chronic stress, and conditioning of immune functions in animals and humans. The whole is brought together with a wealth of cited research studies, and over 200 illustrations.
Download or read book Psychoneuroimmunology A Behavioural Approach written by Shyodan Singh and published by Global Vision Pub House. This book was released on 2009 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides the knowledge about the different types of thesis and philosophy of creationism of the world and creature. The book provides proper knowledge about the world in which all types of creationism are derived in broad sense. Creationism is both the religious belief and science. According to religious belief humanity, life, the earth and the universe were created in their original form by a deity (often the Arabic God of Judaism, Christianity and Islam) or deities. The object of this book is to present the theory of creation. The book traces the divine origin for existence of our world. It also incorporates the scientific origin of the world. The book entitled ‘Philosophy of Scientific Creationism’ covers the issues like origin of earth, histories of evolution of life and its theories. The book is the original and authentic work in the field of creationism. It is hoped that this work would be an invaluable source of knowledge for people having special interest in philosophy, religion and science.
Download or read book Immunology of HIV Infection written by Sudhir Gupta and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 618 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Leading experts provide the only comprehensive book examining all aspects of immune response and immune-based treatments for HIV infection. Contributions, divided into three sections, discuss basic mechanisms, immunopathogenesis of HIV infection, and immune-based therapies. Researchers thoroughly review vaccine-including prospects of T cell vaccine-and gene therapy for HIV infection. Additional topics include organization of HIV genes, the role of co-receptors in signaling of lymphocytes, and biological response modifiers. This reference is designed for basic and clinical researchers, internists, pediatricians, infectious disease specialists, neuropathologists, oncologists, and rheumatologists.
Download or read book A Longitudinal Study on the Influence of Psychosocial Factors on Disease Progression in HIV Infection written by Jackie Day (Health educator) and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Psycho endocrine immune Response to Mindfulness based Stress Reduction in HIV Infected Individuals written by F. Patrick Robinson and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Background. Stress may hasten HIV disease progression by compromising immune response and increasing viral replication. Conversely, efforts to reduce stress may buffer the physiological effects of stress on HIV disease progression. Purpose. This study determined the effects of a structured, eight-week, mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) program on perceived stress, mood, stress hormone secretion, immune function, and functional health outcomes in HIV-infected subjects. Conceptual framework. A synthesized framework of psychoneuroimmunology and a transactional model of stress guided the study. Design. A quasi-experimental, repeated measures, control group design was utilized. Subjects were nonrandomly assigned to intervention (N = 24) or control group (N = 10) and data was collected at baseline, four weeks, eight weeks, and three months postintervention (only baseline and eight weeks for control). Data Analysis. Paired t-tests between baseline scores and scores from subsequent time points and repeated measures ANOVAs were used to determine within group changes. Independent t-tests (calculated on change scores from baseline to eight weeks) were used to determine between group differences. Pearson correlation coefficients were calculated between change scores for psychological, endocrine, and immune measures to determine the associations among these variables. Results. At eight-weeks, the MBSR group showed significant increases in total functional health score, natural killer (NK) cell activity, NK cell number, and a significant decrease in fatigue. In addition, RANTES levels significantly increased while levels of SDF-1 remained stable. At three months postintervention, significant increases in NK cell number and function were maintained, and significant decreases in tension, depression, anger, confusion, and total mood disturbance emerged. Control subjects showed no changes in any dependent variables. Serum cortisol and DHEAS did not significantly change in either group. Within MBSR group changes over time (ANOVA) were found for perceived stress, tension, depression, anger, confusion, fatigue, and NK cell number. Between group differences in change scores were found for NK cell activity and number. No significant associations were found among change scores for dependent variables. Conclusion. These results provide empirical evidence that MBSR may assist in slowing HIV disease progression and may be considered an effective adjunctive therapy in the comprehensive management of HIV disease.
Download or read book Psychosocial Perspectives on Aids written by Lydia Temoshok and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-05-13 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: AIDS and the virus that causes it have challenged the world's scientists, health care systems, and public health policies as much or more than any medical problem in recorded history. Perhaps this is so because this particular infirmity constitutes more than a merely medical problem: it is enmeshed in psychological, social, cultural, political, and economic contexts. This book examines the need for pragmatic and research-based suggestions on how to address some important problems related to these contexts. Although much basic research in virology and immunology can be accomplished within the biomedical domain, biobehavioral disciplines such as behavioral medicine offer more opportunities for the comprehensive approach necessary to confront the AIDS/HIV problem. The editors of this groundbreaking volume suggest that the very nature of this constantly evolving problem encourages an approach to research and intervention/prevention efforts that emphasizes flexibility of response to changing knowledge, patterns of the pandemic, new treatments, and shifts in public opinion and behavior. A major triumph in dealing with this phenomenon would include a bridging of the gap between research and applied efforts, which has been the largest obstacle for progress to date. In this book, such previously uncharted territory is explored, opening a host of new possibilities for dealing with the very real threat of AIDS.
Download or read book Mental Health and HIV Infection written by Jose Catalan and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2002-09-11 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Accessible overview assuming no specialist psychological, psychiatric or medical knowledge Covers psychological interventions and psychopharmacology as well as the psychological consequences of HIV infection
Download or read book HIV Associated Immune Activation and Persistent Inflammation written by Martin Hoenigl and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020-01-21 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Psychoneuroimmunology written by Aaron Cortes Rojas and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Background: The immunological as well as the psycho-social impact, of living with HIV/AIDS transform HIV/AIDS into a multidimensional process. Stigma and discrimination against people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) are proposed as hostile scenarios increasing hopelessness and reducing perceived and real social support affecting people's health status. Peer support strategies are proposed as key factors for dealing with this scenario; additionally, socio-cultural variables may determine the provision and perception of social support. Objectives: To enhance the understanding of the process of living with HIV/AIDS and the role played by social support and to suggest cooperative strategies for dealing with stigma and discrimination against PLWHA to improve people's health. Sample and method: Five studies were conducted studying 37 HIV positive members and non-members of peer support organisations (PSOs) in Chile and England; nine healthcare professionals working with PLWHA; and three spokes persons from PSOs of PLWHA from Romania, England and Chile. Results: PSOs of PLWHA, which reflect a cooperative strategy used by PLWHA to deal with stigma and self-provide social support, appear to play an important and underexplored role in PLWHAs' health status; this relationship is also affected by socio-cultural characteristics. A measure of PSS was developed and theoretical analysis lead to a linkage with Maslow's hierarchy of needs. Personality characteristics were found critical for the success of PNI based interventions. Conclusions: Living with HIV/AIDS involves psychological and social complications. PSOs are a powerful cooperative strategy improving quality of life and general health; however, further research is needed to establish the real impact of PSOs over HIV+ people. Implications: The peer-support strategy of PSOs is a powerful but underused clinical strategy. Healthcare teams and PLWHA may benefit from including this strategy if cooperative work is carried out with PSOs.
Download or read book Cognitive Behavioral Stress Management written by Michael H. Antoni and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2007-09-10 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Living with HIV can be stressful, which can affect both your emotional and physical well-being. You may feel a loss of control over your life, socially isolated, or anxious and depressed. Studies have shown that prolonged stress can negatively impact the immune system, making it less effective in fighting illness. If you are concerned about the impact stress has on your life and on your health, this book can help you learn to relax and manage stress more effectively. This book presents a group treatment program that has been scientifically proven to reduce stress in individuals living with HIV. Written by the developers of this groundbreaking program, this workbook is based on the principles of Cognitive-Behavioral Stress Management (CBSM). You will learn a variety of relaxation techniques, all designed to help you reduce tension and stress. As you become more aware of stress and its effects, stress management skills will increase your ability to cope. This workbook comes complete with user-friendly monitoring forms and homework exercises designed to help reinforce the skills learned in group. It also includes instructions for relaxation practice that will remain useful long after you've completed the program. Used in conjunction with the group program described in the corresponding facilitator guide, this workbook will help you successfully manage stress and lead a more healthy life. TreatmentsThatWorkTM represents the gold standard of behavioral healthcare interventions! · All programs have been rigorously tested in clinical trials and are backed by years of research · A prestigious scientific advisory board, led by series Editor-In-Chief David H. Barlow, reviews and evaluates each intervention to ensure that it meets the highest standard of evidence so you can be confident that you are using the most effective treatment available to date · Our books are reliable and effective and make it easy for you to provide your clients with the best care available · Our corresponding workbooks contain psychoeducational information, forms and worksheets, and homework assignments to keep clients engaged and motivated · A companion website (www.oup.com/us/ttw) offers downloadable clinical tools and helpful resources · Continuing Education (CE) Credits are now available on select titles in collaboration with PsychoEducational Resources, Inc. (PER)
Download or read book HIV and Dementia written by Michael Oldstone and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-01-04 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) AIDS Program is the fourth largest acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) program within the National Institutes of Health (NIH). Since 1983, our program's contributions have concentrated on two major areas. The first has been to develop effective strategies to prevent or reduce behaviors that place individuals at risk for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection. The second has been to support and foster research to enhance our understanding of the profound impact of H IV-1 infection on the central nervous system (eNS). The brain appears to be a prime target of the virus and may serve as a reservoir for the virus. Post mortem examination of brain tissue has provided evidence of eNS cell damage in 80%-90% of people who die with AIDS. For about 10%-20% of people with AI DS, mild neuropsychological symptoms are the first signs of the disease. Approximately 20% of individuals infected with HIV-1 develop AIDS dementia complex. The symptoms include apathy, difficulty concentrat ing, irritability, depression, and personality changes. In the later stages of the disease, people may experience psychiatric disor ders. Death usually occurs within 6 months of the appearance of those more severe symptoms. Up to 90% of children infected with H IV-1 experience attention and concentration difficulties and often experience neurodevelopmental delay or regression over time.
Download or read book Psychosocial Dimensions of HIV and AIDS written by Dennis John Haubrich and published by Federal Centre for AIDS. This book was released on 1988 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
