Download or read book Production transport et distribution de l lectricit en Europe written by Agence européenne de productivité and published by . This book was released on 1957 with total page 99 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Production transport et distribution de l lectricit en Europe Projet written by European Productivity Agency and published by . This book was released on 1957 with total page 99 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Production transport et distribution de l lectricit en Europe Projet n 350 written by Agence européenne de productivité and published by . This book was released on 1957 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book European Electricity Systems in Transition written by A. Midttun and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1997-02-17 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The electricity generation and supply industry is undergoing rapid changes in the 1990s. As demands for economic power continue to increase, governments throughout Europe are contemplating a reformation of electricity policy for the 21st century. This book discusses the current state of the European electricity generation and supply industry and the options for improvement in the future. Written by renowned experts in the field of energy policy and economics, the book includes detailed case studies of national electricity regulation from around Europe, and a timely overview of European Union electricity policy on liberalisation and deregulation. Given that the changes to the European electricity industries will provide valuable pointers to change in other areas, this book is essential reading for industry analysts, policy makers, utility companies and others with an interest in the future of energy generation and transmission worldwide.
Download or read book Electricity Trade in Europe written by Janusz Bielecki and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2004-01-01 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Liberalisation in the power sector is high on the agenda of policy makers, regulators and the industry around the world. There is growing recognition of the benefits of power marker liberalisation and the need to further integrate regional markets in a liberal trade and investment environment. This volume brings together articles written by leading experts in the field of electricity trade and regulation in Europe. Organised in two parts, the contributions cover a range of issues from market structure, trade flows, infrastructure and investment to the regulatory framework within which the industry operates, including international trade rules and national technical, environmental and regulatory regimes. These are complex and sensitive issues requiring an in-depth understanding of the economics and regulation of the electricity trade and the primary object of this volume is to contribute to an informed debate on the subject. To this end, the contributors demonstrate how a competition ?friendly and liberal environment for electricity trade, including a system of non-discriminatory and transparent access to transmission and distribution networks, could contribute to improving market integration, economic efficiency , supply security and environmental health.
Download or read book Production transport distribution de l lectricit written by Eugène Marec and published by FeniXX. This book was released on 1950-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cet ouvrage est une réédition numérique d’un livre paru au XXe siècle, désormais indisponible dans son format d’origine.
Download or read book Public Procurement in Europe written by Commission of the European Communities and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book L acc s aux r seaux de distribution publique d lectricit en France m tropolitaine written by Marjorie Lehmann and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'évolution du marché intérieur de l'électricité en France suit la vague de libéralisation auxquelles un certain nombre de services publics ont été soumis notamment sous l'impulsion du droit de l'Union européenne. La production et la fourniture d'électricité à tous les clients ne constituent plus un monopole légal, les activités de production, de transport, de distribution et de fourniture d'électricité se doivent d'être désormais juridiquement séparées et un régulateur du marché indépendant de l'Etat d'être mis en place. Cependant, ces modifications structurelles intervenues dans le secteur de l'électricité n'ont eu qu'un impact relatif sur l'activité de distribution. Ainsi, celle-ci reste maintenue sous le monopole de l'opérateur historique Electricité Réseau de France et par dérogation des quelques entreprises locales de distribution. Or cette situation apparaît contestable au regard du droit de l'Union européenne, mais également de la théorie générale du droit des contrats administratifs français et il semble, dès lors, difficilement envisageable qu'elle puisse être maintenue en l'état. Se pose donc, avec acuité, la question de l'ouverture à la concurrence de la distribution publique d'énergie électrique et plus largement, celle de l'accès à ces réseaux de distribution.L'activité de distribution publique d'électricité ne peut être appréhendée sans tenir compte des activités exercées en amont et en aval. Les opérateurs des activités sur les marchés de la production et de la fourniture doivent avoir accès aux réseaux de distribution. Le système actuel, sous le contrôle du régulateur national, donne satisfaction et permet l'accès des tiers aux réseaux de distribution dans des conditions transparentes et non discriminatoires, notamment par le biais de mécanismes de péréquation. En outre, la gestion du réseau est assurée de manière cohérente à une maille suffisamment élargie permettant des économies d'échelle et garantissant le rôle des collectivités territoriales, autorités organisatrices de la distribution publique d'électricité.Enfin, une ouverture à la concurrence de l'activité aurait pour conséquence de complexifier le système, de multiplier les coûts afférents et ne présenterait que des impacts très limités en terme d'amélioration tarifaire. En tout état de cause, elle impliquerait une refonte du système mis en place.
Download or read book European Public Procurement written by Jan M. Hebly and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2007-01-12 with total page 1820 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gathers into a single source all the legislative documents preceding the coming into effect of The Directive 2004/18 of the European Parliament and the Council on the Coordination of Procedures for the Award of Public Works Contracts, Public Supply Contracts and Public Service Contracts. In great detail it clearly reveals the negotiation and compromise over the realisation of the legislative objectives - modernisation, simplification, and flexibility. The book first presents documents that outline the reasons that led to the intention to integrate public works (93/37/EEC), supply contracts (93/36/EEC), and service contracts (92/50/EEC) into one new directive. Then follow documents that detail the drafting of the recitals in the Preamble, the articles and the annexes. Finally, a list of legislative documents offers as complete an overview as possible of every item that played a role in the creation of Directive 2004/18/EC, including several amendments that have been made to the directive since it came into effect.
Download or read book Production transport distribution de l lectricit written by E. Marec and published by . This book was released on 1950 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Handbook of Energy Governance in Europe written by Michèle Knodt and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-09-21 with total page 1333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Handbook provides the most comprehensive account of energy governance in Europe, examining both energy governance at the European level and the development of energy policy in 30 European countries. Authored by leading scholars, the first part of the book offers a broad overview of the topics of energy research, including theories of energy transitions, strategies and norms of energy policy, governance instruments in the field, and challenges of energy governance. In the second part, it examines the internal and external dimensions of energy governance in the European Union. The third part presents in-depth country studies, which investigate national trajectories of energy policy, including an analysis of the policy instruments and coordination mechanisms for energy transitions. It closes with a comparative analysis of national energy governance. This book is a definitive resource for scholars in energy and climate research as well as decision makers in national governments and EU institutions.
Download or read book Les mutations dans la production et la distribution europ enne d lectricit written by Europe stratégie analyse financière and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Electrical Energy Generation in Europe written by Jorge Morales Pedraza and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-11-12 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Maximizing reader insights into the current use of conventional energy sources (such as fossil fuels) in the generation of electricity in the European region, this book addresses several key issues including: potential ways European countries could expand their energy sector in the coming years; the impact on the climate, the level of energy reserves, different efficiency measures that could be adopted to reduce the consumption of fossil fuels in the generation of electricity, and current and future energy production and consumption trends, amongst other topics. Covering both how the use of fossil fuels for the generation of electricity can be reduced, and how to increase the current level of participation of those energy sources with a minimum negative impact on the environment in the energy balance of the different European countries, this book describes the main economic aspects related to the use of conventional energy sources for electricity generation and provides information on possible regional energy integration mechanisms and their potential impact on the generation of electricity. ‘Electrical Energy Generation in Europe’ is designed as a useful tool for government officials, energy experts, and the private and public power industry, among others, during the preparation of future energy plans and in the identification of the possible role that the different types of conventional energy sources available in the region could play in the production of electricity during the coming decades. The book is also suitable for use as teaching material in pre-graduated and post-graduate studies on the use of different types of conventional energy sources for electricity production within different European countries.
Download or read book L gislation de l lectricit written by Roger Ginocchio and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Costs and prices in electricity transport written by Mathias Laffont and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cette thèse est composée de quatre chapitres sur l'économie du transport et de la distribution d'électricité. Le premier chapitre est une introduction générale sur le secteur de l'électricité et sur la distribution d'électricité en France et en Europe. Le chapitre 2 propose une analyse économique de la tarification d'accès à un réseau de distribution lorsque l'opérateur du réseau tient compte de la dispersion spatiale des utilisateurs potentiels. Nous différencions notamment les coûts affectés par la dispersion géographique de ceux communs à l'ensemble des utilisateurs connectés. Ce chapitre met en avant l'effet des contraintes de service public sur l'investissement permettant d'améliorer la qualité du réseau, la taille de celui-ci et le tarif de connexion. Le troisième chapitre soulève le problème de la gestion des pertes en ligne et analyse comment les différents modes de gestion peuvent inciter les distributeurs à améliorer l'efficacité du réseau. Dans un premier temps, nous considérons un modèle 1-ligne/2-nœuds afin de montrer l'importance des pertes en ligne sur l'ordre de mérite. Nous comparons ensuite les deux modes de gestion des pertes présents en Europe et leur impact sur le niveau d'investissement permettant de réduire les pertes en réseau. Le dernier chapitre analyse l'impact des tarifs de soutien aux énergies renouvelables dans un contexte d'économie ouverte et étudie l'incidence des contraintes de transmission sur les échanges d'énergie. Nous considérons deux sources d'énergie renouvelable et non-renouvelable, présentes dans chacun des deux pays. Nous supposons que la production d'électricité grâce aux énergies renouvelables crée une externalité locale positive. Nous étudions le degré optimal de coopération dans les politiques de promotion des énergies renouvelables lorsque l'interconnexion entre les deux pays est limitée.
Download or read book Production transport et distribution de l enectricit en Europe written by OECE. and published by . This book was released on 1957 with total page 99 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Distribution System Planning written by Marie-Cecile Alvarez-Herault and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2023-04-14 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Distribution systems drive energy and societal transition. System planning enables investments to be made in the right place, at the right time and with the right technology. Distribution System Planning is centered on the evolution of planning methods that will best support this transition, and describes the historical context and concepts that enable planning, its challenges and key influencing factors to be grasped. It also analyzes the impact of the development of renewable and decentralized energy resources, government recommendations and distributor initiatives to promote their integration. Through the use of case studies, this book provides examples of how planning methodologies have evolved, as well as an overview of new and emerging solutions.
