Download or read book Policing Rio de Janeiro written by and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 1993-09 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When in 1808 members of the Portuguese royal entourage arrived in Rio de Janeiro, the capital of a colony most had previously known only through administrative reports and balance sheets, they encountered a hostile and dangerous population that included a large number of African slaves. One of the institutions they brought from Lisbon was the General Intendancy of Police, which was the foundation on which the city's police institutions were built. The government met the challenge of bringing the inhabitants of Rio de Janeiro under control with a repressive apparatus that grew along with the problem it was created to solve. Policing Rio de Janeiro is a history of one of the fundamental institutions of the modern world through which the power of the state intrudes on public space to control and direct behavior. It is also a study of the way people resisted the repressive arm of the state, including heretofore unreported cases of slave rebellion as well as forms of everyday resistance. The author shows how the historical development of the police of Rio de Janeiro, through a dialectic of repression and resistance, was part of a more general transition from the traditional application of control through private hierarchies to the modern exercise of power through public institutions. Using the rich records - which include internal correspondence and official reports - of the police system and its civilian counterparts the judicial and jail systems, the author explores the point at which repression and resistance collided, on the squares, streets, and back alleys of Brazil's capital city. The resulting disturbances served as a catalyst for the formation of institutions and procedures that provided a veneer of modernity over traditional attitudes and relationships, protecting and strengthening them. In a conceptual context that includes the ideas of Foucault, Weber, and Gramsci, the author goes beyond institutional history to examine the changing social conditions of Rio de Janeiro and the exercise of power by its elites.
Download or read book Policing Rio de Janeiro written by Thomas H. Holloway and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is also a study of the way people resisted the repressive arm of the state, including heretofore unreported cases of slave rebellion as well as forms of everyday resistance. The author shows how the historical development of the police of Rio de Janeiro, through a dialectic of repression and resistance, was part of a more general transition from the traditional application of control through private hierarchies to the modern exercise of power through public institutions. Using the rich records - which include internal correspondence and official reports - of the police system and its civilian counterparts the judicial and jail systems, the author explores the point at which repression and resistance collided, on the squares, streets, and back alleys of Brazil's capital city.
Download or read book Policing the Favelas of Rio de Janeiro written by Tomas Salem and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Police and Society in Brazil written by Vicente Riccio and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-09-22 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Brazil, where crime is closely associated with social inequality and failure of the criminal justice system, the police are considered by most to be corrupt, inefficient, and violent, especially when occupying poor areas, and they lack the widespread legitimacy enjoyed by police forces in many nations in the northern hemisphere. This text covers hot-button issues like urban pacification squads, gangs, and drugs, as well as practical topics such as policy, dual civil and military models, and gender relations. The latest volume in the renowned Advances in Police Theory and Practice Series, Police and Society in Brazil fills a gap in English literature about policing in a nation that currently ranks sixth in number of homicides. It is a must-read for criminal justice practitioners, as well as students of international policing.
Download or read book Good Cops Are Afraid written by Cesar Muñoz Acebes and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 109 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book In War Those who Die are Not Innocent Na Guerra Quem Morre N o Innocente written by Saima Husain and published by Purdue University Press. This book was released on 2007 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book concerns itself with the implementation of human rights strategies within the state police forces of Rio de Janeiro as an attempt to improve policing and enhance police compliance with human rights standards. For the sake of this research, police human rights strategies have been defined as those laws, policies, projects, or programs that implicitly or explicitly aim to improve police compliance with human rights values, standards, and norms. The understanding that as state agents the police are supposed to uphold the law, which includes human rights, yet they are often involved in human rights violations has led to a realization of the importance of implementing human rights within the police and increasing police compliance with human rights standards. It is not enough to document human rights violations committed by the police and to demand that these officers be held accountable, there has to be an attempt to get police officers to understand human rights and to respect people's human rights while performing their duties so that human rights violations at the hands of the police occur less frequently. What strategies have been created to improve the police and increase police compliance with human rights standards? How have these strategies been implemented? How do they influence the reality of policing? What are the societal and institutional factors that facilitate or impede the implementation of these strategies? It is these questions and the lack of answers available thereto that inspired this research.
Download or read book Policing Sport Mega Events written by Dennis Pauschinger and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2024-01-16 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Security has become one of the most important aspects of sport mega-event organisation. This book explores how Rio de Janeiro was imagined and transformed into a security fortress when the 2014 Men's World Cup and the 2016 Olympics came to the city and how the fortress was nonetheless permeable and porous. Dennis Pauschinger experienced exceptional backstage access at high level in the Brazilian mega-event security architecture as well as at street level with the local public security sphere. His ethnographic account takes us from the hidden world of surveillance and control centres, to the security perimeters around stadiums, and to the mundane routine of police officers during day and night shifts at local police stations or at the Special Forces' headquarters. This book shows how police officers' emotions and Special Forces' war narratives impact the static and technology-based security models at mega-events and how traditional patterns of police work, along lines of class and racial inequalities, still prevail and shape the city's public security. The book argues against the common narrative of the positive impacts of mega-event security legacies upon host cities by advancing towards a general understanding of how security governance is carried out in places where the use of digital security technologies co-exists with overly lethal and repressive forms of policing.
Download or read book Disappearances and Police Killings in Contemporary Brazil written by Sabrina Villenave and published by . This book was released on 2021-12 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The book offers an interdisciplinary qualitative study of the history of policing in Brazil and its colonial underpinnings, providing theoretical accounts of the relationship between biopolitics, space, and race, and post-colonial/decolonial work on the state, violence, and the production of disposable political subjects. Focused empirically on contemporary (1985-2015) police killings and disappearances in favelas, particularly in Rio de Janeiro, the books argues that the invisibility of this phenomenon is the product of a colonial mindset - one that has persisted throughout Brazil's experience of both dictatorship and re-democratisation and is traceable to the legacies of the Portuguese empire and the plantation system implemented. Analysing the development of the police as a colonial mechanism of social control, Villenave shows how the "war on drugs" reproduces this same colonial logic and renders some, overwhelmingly black, lives disposable and thus vulnerable to unchecked police brutality and death. It will be of interest to students and scholars of international politics and also contributes to critical security studies, postcolonial and de-colonial thought, global politics, the politics of Latin America and political geography"--
Download or read book Drugs Democracy in Rio de Janeiro written by Enrique Desmond Arias and published by Univ of North Carolina Press. This book was released on 2006 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Taking an ethnographic approach to understanding urban violence, Enrique Desmond Arias examines the ongoing problems of crime and police corruption that have led to widespread misery and human rights violations in many of Latin America's new democracies.
Download or read book Police and Market written by Romulo Estevan Schembida de Oliveira and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study focuses on the creation of the Pacifying Police Units in Rio de Janeiro and the close connection between public and private interests in this program. This research explores the benefits and the trade-offs of private sponsorship in light of the UPP program. The UPP was developed to promote an alternative way to deal with drug trafficking in the favelas. Amongst the UPP's innovations are the community-oriented approaches for policing the communities, the permanent occupation of locations undermined by drug trafficking, and the combination of law enforcement with social policies that intended to reduce the gap between wealthy districts and the favelas, seeking the integration of the "divided-city". One of the most remarkable innovations in this project was its proactive action to attract private sponsorship. This enables the UPPs to absorb some market features, such as the massive publicity; as well as to address some potential market interests in the city. For instance, the geography of the UPPs prioritized favelas close to affluent zones and tourist spots in the city. The selection of Brazil to host the 2014 World Cup and 2016 Olympic Games also helps to explain why and how public and private organizations were put together through the UPP project. Between 2008 and 2012, the Pacifying Police Units contributed to the reduction of violence in Rio, improving the level of police legitimacy in the city. After 2016, crime rates in the city returned to previous levels, before the UPPs. This has led many to believe that the project failed in promoting long-term security in Rio, and that the project should be discontinued.
Download or read book Living in the Crossfire written by Maria Alves and published by Temple University Press. This book was released on 2011-03-04 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Communities organizing to end Brazil's urban war on drugs
Download or read book The Anti Black City written by Jaime Amparo Alves and published by U of Minnesota Press. This book was released on 2018-02-13 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An important new ethnographic study of São Paulo’s favelas revealing the widespread use of race-based police repression in Brazil While Black Lives Matter still resonates in the United States, the movement has also become a potent rallying call worldwide, with harsh police tactics and repressive state policies often breaking racial lines. In The Anti-Black City, Jaime Amparo Alves delves into the dynamics of racial violence in Brazil, where poverty, unemployment, residential segregation, and a biased criminal justice system create urban conditions of racial precarity. The Anti-Black City provocatively offers race as a vital new lens through which to view violence and marginalization in the supposedly “raceless” São Paulo. Ironically, in a context in which racial ambiguity makes it difficult to identify who is black and who is white, racialized access to opportunities and violent police tactics establish hard racial boundaries through subjugation and death. Drawing on two years of ethnographic research in prisons and neighborhoods on the periphery of this mega-city, Alves documents the brutality of police tactics and the complexity of responses deployed by black residents, including self-help initiatives, public campaigns against police violence, ruthless gangs, and self-policing of communities. The Anti-Black City reveals the violent and racist ideologies that underlie state fantasies of order and urban peace in modern Brazil. Illustrating how “governing through death” has become the dominant means for managing and controlling ethnic populations in the neoliberal state, Alves shows that these tactics only lead to more marginalization, criminality, and violence. Ultimately, Alves’s work points to a need for a new approach to an intractable problem: how to govern populations and territories historically seen as “ungovernable.”
Download or read book Global Uniformities Versus Local Complexities written by Marta-Laura Suska and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The relationship between the police and the public is commonly seen as a major indicator for a healthy democracy. This dissertation examines the relationship of police officers with each other, underprivileged populations, and criminal groups in two of the most violent cities in the world, Rio de Janeiro and Recife, Brazil. Taking the cases of the Police Pacification Unit of Rio de Janeiro and the Pact for Life in Recife, I use the concept of "democratic policing" to discuss the implementation of westernized policing templates. My primary questions, then, are the following: What discourses and practices accompany Western ideas of democratic policing and human rights as they are implemented in other sites? How are models of policing interpreted on the ground, both by the police and by citizens? Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork conducted intermittently from 2009 to 2015, I argue that there is a disconnect between Western models of law enforcement and the contexts in which they are replicated in the Global South, leading to unintended transformations. Rio's police deal with armed and highly organized drug traffickers, while police in Recife focus on homicidal violence that is largely out of the public eye. In addition, police officers in Rio are deadly enemies in favelas, while in Recife police are often residents of favelas. In both cities, segregation along class and race within the police institution leads to officers feeling disenfranchised and dissatisfied about state institutions and policies. This disconnect from state-imposed values and policies impacts day-to-day policing and promotes acts that are deemed illegal but not illegitimate. Favela residents, on the other hand, experienced "democratic policing" primarily as gentrification, especially in Rio. Ultimately, this study shows that community policing efforts face unique difficulties in societies that are marked by extreme degrees of inequality, political corruption, and violence. Conceptions of "democratic policing" as conceived in the West do not translate neatly to the Brazilian context. People's understandings of democracy, human rights, and legitimate policing vary substantially according to class, residence and specific cultural norms, even across one nation.
Download or read book Police Brutality in Urban Brazil written by James Cavallaro and published by Human Rights Watch. This book was released on 1997 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Police torture in Brazil
Download or read book The Anthropology of Police written by Kevin Karpiak and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-04-17 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What are the potential contributions of anthropology to the study of police? Even beyond the methodological particularities and geographic breadth of cultural anthropology, there are a set of conceptual and analytical traditions that have much to bring to broader scholarship in police studies. Including original and international contributions from both senior and emerging scholars, this pioneering book represents a foundational document for a burgeoning field of study: the anthropology of police. The chapters in this volume open up the question of police in new ways: mining the disciplinary legacies of anthropology in order to discover new conceptual tools, methods, and pedagogies; reworking relationships between "police," "public," and "researcher" in ways that open up new avenues for exploration at the same time as they articulate new demands; and retracing a hauntology that, through interactions with individuals and collectives, constitutes a body politic through the figure of police. Illustrating the various ways that anthropology enables a reassessment of the police/violence relationship with a broad consideration of the human stakes at the center, this book will be of interest to criminologists, sociologists, anthropologists, and the broad interdisciplinary field invested in the study of policing, order-making, and governance.
Download or read book Policing Cities written by Randy K Lippert and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-07-18 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Policing Cities brings together international scholars from numerous disciplines to examine urban policing, securitization, and regulation in nine countries and the conceptual issues these practices raise. Chapters cover many of the world’s major cities, including New York, Beijing, Paris, London, Berlin, Mexico City, Johannesburg, Rio de Janeiro, Boston, Melbourne, and Toronto, as well as other urban areas in Britain, United States, South Africa, Germany, Australia and Georgia. The collection examines the activities and reforms of the traditional public police, but also those of emerging public and private policing agents and spaces that fall outside the public police’s purview and which previously have received little attention. It explores dramatic changes in public policing arrangements and strategies, exclusion of urban homeless people, new forms of urban surveillance and legal regulation, and securitization and militarization of urban spaces. The core argument in the volume is that cities are more than mere background for policing, securitization and regulation. Policing and the city are intimately intertwined. This collection also reveals commonalities in the empirical interests, methodological preferences, and theoretical concerns of scholars working in these various disciplines and breaks down barriers among them. This is the first collection on urban policing, regulation, and securitization with such a multi-disciplinary and international character. This collection will have a wide readership among upper level undergraduate and graduate level students in several disciplines and countries and can be used in geography/urban studies, legal and socio-legal studies, sociology, anthropology, political science, and criminology courses.
Download or read book Violence and Democracy in Urban Shantytowns written by Marcin Szczepanski and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
