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Book Functional Thin Films Technology

Download or read book Functional Thin Films Technology written by Sam Zhang and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-08-08 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Functional Thin Films Technology features the functional aspects of thin films, such as their application in solar selective absorbers, fiber lasers, solid oxide fuel cells, piezo-related areas, catalysts, superhydrophobicity, semiconductors, and trace pesticides detection. It highlights developments and advances in the preparation, characterization, and applications of functional micro-/nano-scaled films and coatings. This book Presents technologies aimed at functionality used in nanoelectronics, solar selective absorbers, solid oxide fuel cells, piezo-applications, and sensors Covers absorbers, catalysts, anodic aluminum oxide, superhydrophobics, and semiconductor devices Features a chapter on transport phenomena associated to structures Discusses transport phenomena and material informatics This second volume in the two-volume set, Protective Thin Coatings and Functional Thin Films Technology, will benefit industry professionals and researchers working in areas related to semiconductors, optoelectronics, plasma technology, solid-state energy storages, and 5G, as well as advanced students studying electrical, mechanical, chemical, and materials engineering.

Book High Temperature Electrolysis

Download or read book High Temperature Electrolysis written by Miguel Angel Laguna-Bercero and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-05-04 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the potential of solid oxide electrolysis cells (SOEC) in the field of hydrogen production. It describes this technology in detail, including fundamentals, state-of-the-art the technology, materials development, current limitations, recent trends and industrial applications. It clarifies SOECs role in decarbonizing the energy sector, drawing on contributions from experts in the field.

Book Liquid Fuel Combustion Chemical Vapor Deposition of YSZ Thin Films for Fuel Cell Applications

Download or read book Liquid Fuel Combustion Chemical Vapor Deposition of YSZ Thin Films for Fuel Cell Applications written by Zhigang Xu and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Develops a combustion chemical vapor deposition (CCVD) system using liquid fuel in a thin film processing technique that utilizes a flame of aerosol containing dissolved flammable precursors in an open-air atmosphere. Processes yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ) thin films to meet the needs of solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) technology for high quality YSZ thin films as electrolytes.

Book Modern Technologies for Creating the Thin film Systems and Coatings

Download or read book Modern Technologies for Creating the Thin film Systems and Coatings written by Nikolay Nikitenkov and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2017-03-08 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Development of the thin film and coating technologies (TFCT) made possible the technological revolution in electronics and through it the revolution in IT and communications in the end of the twentieth century. Now, TFCT penetrated in many sectors of human life and industry: biology and medicine; nuclear, fusion, and hydrogen energy; protection against corrosion and hydrogen embrittlement; jet engine; space materials science; and many others. Currently, TFCT along with nanotechnologies is the most promising for the development of almost all industries. The 20 chapters of this book present the achievements of thin-film technology in many areas mentioned above but more than any other in medicine and biology and energy saving and energy efficiency.

Book Yttria doped Zirconia as Solid Electrolyte for Fuel cell Applications

Download or read book Yttria doped Zirconia as Solid Electrolyte for Fuel cell Applications written by Benjamin Butz and published by Sudwestdeutscher Verlag Fur Hochschulschriften AG. This book was released on 2010-10 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Yttria-doped zirconia (YDZ) has been used as electrolyte for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) for many years. Nevertheless, fundamental questions regarding the thermal stability and thus the degradation of ionic conductivity of YDZ are controversially discussed in literature. In this study, thick-film and sol-gel prepared thin-film YDZ electrolytes with yttria concentrations in the range of 7.3-10 mol% were investigated by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) with emphasis on microstructural and chemical changes during high-temperature operation. In general, nanoscaled regions of metastable tetragonal YDZ were found in all investigated specimens. Depending on dopant concentration and thermal treatment, the microstructural and chemical decomposition of the material on the scale of 10 nm could be shown by quantitative analytical TEM. Hence, clarifying conclusions regarding the YDZ phase diagram in the targeted dopant range are drawn. A revised boundary of the instability region, in which YDZ has to be expected to decompose, is presented. In conclusion, the developing inhomogeneities in decomposing YDZ are discussed as reason for the decrease of ionic conductivity during operation.

Book Physical Vapor Deposition and Metalorganic Chemical Vapor Deposition of Yttria stabilized Zirconia Thin Films

Download or read book Physical Vapor Deposition and Metalorganic Chemical Vapor Deposition of Yttria stabilized Zirconia Thin Films written by David Y. Kaufman and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Two vapor deposition techniques, dual magnetron oblique sputtering (DMOS) and metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD), have been developed to produce yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) films with unique microstructures. In particular, biaxially textured thin films on amorphous substrates and dense thin films on porous substrates have been fabricated by DMOS and MOCVD, respectively.

Book Fabrication of Yttria Stabilized Zirconia Thin Films on Poroussubstrates for Fuel Cell Applications

Download or read book Fabrication of Yttria Stabilized Zirconia Thin Films on Poroussubstrates for Fuel Cell Applications written by Andres Leming and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A process for the deposition of yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ) films, on porous substrates, has been developed. These films have possible applications as electrolyte membranes in fuel cells. The films were deposited from colloidal suspensions through the vacuum infiltration technique. Films were deposited on both fully sintered and partially sintered substrates. A critical cracking thickness for the films was identified and strategies are presented to overcome this barrier. Green film density was also examined, and a method for improving green density by changing suspension pH and surfactant was developed. A dependence of film density on film thickness was observed, and materials interactions are suggested as a possible cause. Non-shorted YSZ films were obtained on co-fired substrates, and a cathode supported solid oxide fuel cell was constructed and characterized.

Book Smart Multifunctional Nano inks

Download or read book Smart Multifunctional Nano inks written by Ram K. Gupta and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2022-10-26 with total page 728 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Smart Multifunctional Nano-inks: Fundamentals and Emerging Applications covers nano-inks and how they can be used in inkjet printers for printing complex circuitry on flexible substrates or as a paste for 3D printers. Microstructures can be 3D-printed using nano-inks in a combination of high-resolution plasma printing and subsequent rotogravure printing. In addition, smart multifunctional nano-inks are not only required for the electronic, but also in other applications, such as for secure inks, for currency, and in immigration documents. This book focuses on fundamental design concepts, promising applications, and future challenges of nano-inks in various areas, such as optoelectronics, energy, security and biomedical fields. The current challenge for the successful industrial application of nano-inks is in the preparation of a stable dispersion of advanced materials for nano-inks. The functionalization, synthesizing, and theoretical modeling provide the solution for most of the current issues, but there are still remaining challenges which are covered in this comprehensive resource. - Outlines the major nanomaterials used in the manufacture of smart nano-inks - Provides information on the major industrial applications of nano-inks - Assesses the major challenges of using nano-inks in a cost-effective way, and on an industrial scale

Book Materials for Energy

    Book Details:
  • Author : Sam Zhang
  • Publisher : CRC Press
  • Release : 2020-10-05
  • ISBN : 1000176711
  • Pages : 558 pages

Download or read book Materials for Energy written by Sam Zhang and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-10-05 with total page 558 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Materials for Energy offers a comprehensive overview of the latest developments in materials for efficient and sustainable energy applications, including energy conversion, storage, and smart applications. Discusses a wide range of material types, such as nanomaterials, carbonaceous electrocatalysts and electrolytes, thin films, phase change materials, 2D energy materials, triboelectric materials, and membrane materials Describes applications that include flexible energy storage devices, sensors, energy storage batteries, fuel and solar cells, photocatalytic wastewater treatment, and more Highlights current developments in energy conversion, storage, and applications from a materials angle Aimed at researchers, engineers, and technologists working to solve alternative energy issues, this work illustrates the state of the art and latest technologies in this important field.

Book Yttria Stabilized Zirconia Thin Films by Aerosol Assisted Chemical Vapor Deposition

Download or read book Yttria Stabilized Zirconia Thin Films by Aerosol Assisted Chemical Vapor Deposition written by Meike Viola Florence Schlupp and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Impact of the Glancing Angle Deposition on the Yttria Stabilized Zirconia Growth and Their Thermal Barrier Coating Properties

Download or read book Impact of the Glancing Angle Deposition on the Yttria Stabilized Zirconia Growth and Their Thermal Barrier Coating Properties written by Gustavo Zambrano and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) is the most common material used as a thermal barrier in several engineering applications. The majority of films produced by physical vapor deposition (PVD) techniques use normal incidence and lead to the columnar growth normal to the substrate. The typical columnar structure of sputter-deposited films is largely influenced, among other parameters, by pressure, temperature, thickness, and the ion-to-atom ratio incident at the substrate or substrate bias voltage. Another important experimental parameter used to modify the film properties is the direction of the incident flux of the depositing species with respect to the substrate surface. In this chapter an oblique angle deposition (OAD) approach was used to grow YSZ with tilted columnar structures, to study the impact of this deposition technique on the microstructure, morphology, and, correspondingly, the thermal conductivity of YSZ films, in order to improve the insulator potential of these thin films. Additionally, in the chapter, we present a detailed description of the oblique angle deposition (OAD) technique and double-layer model used for determination of the effective thermal conductivity of YSZ samples grown over thick substrates.

Book A Combinatorial Study of Yttria Stabilized Zirconia as an Electrolyte Candidate for Intermediate Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

Download or read book A Combinatorial Study of Yttria Stabilized Zirconia as an Electrolyte Candidate for Intermediate Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells written by Natalie Alexandra Becerra and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 83 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Combinatorial research can have two main uses. The first is to perform cursory measurements of many materials to find a composition whose properties are ideal for some known application. The second function of combinatorial research is to test many materials for ideal values of a particular property in order to learn more about that property and variables that can alter it. This study focused on adequately measuring, modeling and calculating the parameters that affect the ionic conductivity of a particular binary spread of yttria stabilized zirconia. At three separate temperatures, the resulting ionic conductivity vs. composition graphs showed trends similar to those found in the literature for bulk materials, which validate the methods that were developed and optimized in this thesis. Further studies of activation energy and phase structure were performed and produced results that also match data found in the literature. Future work can expand on the methods detailed here and examine other combinations of materials such as zirconia co-doped with yttria and scandia or gadolinium-doped ceria.

Book The Electrochemical Vapor Deposition of Yttria Stabilized Zirconia

Download or read book The Electrochemical Vapor Deposition of Yttria Stabilized Zirconia written by Michael Francis Carolan and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: