Download or read book Philosophical Papers Second Series No 4 written by Webster Cook and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-02-03 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Philosophical Papers; Second Series, No; 4: The Ethics of Bishop Butler and Immanuel Kant Kant opens the first of his ethical treatises with the now famous statement, Nothing can possibly be con ceived in the world or even out of it, which can be called good without qualification except the Good Will, and in developing the notion of the good will he first brings clearly into view the great difficulty of Idealistic ethics. For when we are told that somewhat is good, we at once ask for what is it good. If it is good at all, it must be good for something, and we thus conclude with Butler that its purpose or end must be outside of or beyond itself. This seems especially true of the will. As action, it is necessarily determined to some end, and its goodness would seem to consist in its adaptation to its purpose. With Hedonistic and Theological ethical writers (if there is any fundamental distinction between these) such has always been the view of will, but Kant on the contrary tells us that the good will is good in itself, not for anything beyond. It is good not because of what it can accomplish, but simply by virtue of the volition, and considered by itself must be esteemed higher than anything that can be brought about by it.' ('like a jewel it has its value A/ wholly in itself.' Here then Kant comes in direct oppo sition to Hedonism; Happiness, here or hereafter. Thekant and butler. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Download or read book Philosophical Papers Second Series No 4 written by Webster Cook and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2015-06-26 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Philosophical Papers; Second Series, No; 4: The Ethics of Bishop Butler and Immanuel Kant Kant opens the first of his ethical treatises with the now famous statement, "Nothing can possibly be conceived in the world or even out of it, which can be called good without qualification except the Good Will," and in developing the notion of the good will he first brings clearly into view the great difficulty of Idealistic ethics. For when we are told that somewhat is good, we at once ask for what is it good. If it is good at all, it must be good for something, and we thus conclude with Butler that its purpose or end must be outside of or beyond itself. This seems especially true of the will. As action, it is necessarily determined to some end, and its goodness would seem to consist in its adaptation to its purpose. With Hedonistic and Theological ethical writers (if there is any fundamental distinction between these) such has always been the view of will, but Kant on the contrary tells us that the good will is good in itself, not for anything beyond. 'It is good not because of what it can accomplish, but simply by virtue of the volition,' 'and considered by itself must be esteemed higher than anything that can be brought about by it.' 'Like a jewel it has its value wholly in itself.' Here then Kant comes in direct opposition to Hedonism. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Download or read book Philosophical Papers Volume I written by David Lewis Professor of Philosophy Princeton University and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1983-06-23 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first volume of this series presents fifteen selected papers dealing with a variety of topics in ontology, philosophy of mind, and philosophy of language.
Download or read book Philosophical Papers written by University of Michigan and published by . This book was released on 1886 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Philosophical Papers and Letters written by G.W. Leibniz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 743 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The selections contained in these volumes from the papers and letters of Leibniz are intended to serve the student in two ways: first, by providing a more adequate and balanced conception of the full range and penetration of Leibniz's creative intellectual powers; second, by inviting a fresher approach to his intellectual growth and a clearer perception of the internal strains in his thinking, through a chronological arrangement. Much confusion has arisen in the past through a neglect of the develop ment of Leibniz's ideas, and Couturat's impressive plea, in his edition of the Opuscu/es et fragments (p. xii), for such an arrangement is valid even for incomplete editions. The beginning student will do well, however, to read the maturer writings of Parts II, III, and IV first, leaving Part I, from a period too largely neglected by Leibniz criticism, for a later study of the still obscure sources and motives of his thought. The Introduction aims primarily to provide cultural orientation and an exposition of the structure and the underlying assumptions of the philosophical system rather than a critical evaluation. I hope that together with the notes and the Index, it will provide those aids to the understanding which the originality of Leibniz's scientific, ethical, and metaphysical efforts deserve.
Download or read book Content and Justification written by Paul A. Boghossian and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2008-09-11 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Content and Justification presents a series of essays by Paul Boghossian on the theory of content and on its relation to the phenomenon of a priori knowledge.Part one comprises essays on the nature of rule-following and its relation to the problem of mental content; on the intelligibility of eliminativist views of the mental; on the prospects for a naturalistic reduction of mental content; and on the currently influential view that meaning is a normative notion.Part two includes three widely discussed papers on the phenomenon of self-knowledge and its compatibility with externalist conceptions of mental content.Part three concerns the classical but ill-understood phenomenon of knowledge that is based upon knowledge of meaning or conceptual competence.Finally, part four turns its attention from general issues about mental content to an account of a specific class of mental contents. It contains two widely discussed papers on the nature of colour concepts, and colour properties.
Download or read book Second Series of Bibliographical Collections and Notes on Early English Literature 1474 1700 written by William Carew Hazlitt and published by . This book was released on 1882 with total page 768 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Philosophical Papers Volume II written by David Lewis Professor of Philosophy Princeton University and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1987-03-26 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second collection of essays by Lewis focuses on causation probability, dependence and decision, and several other related topics. The thirteen papers are a major contribution to philosophy by one of the most influential and imaginative of contemporary American philosophers.
Download or read book Physics and Philosophy Volume 4 written by Paul K. Feyerabend and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-09-17 with total page 439 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of the writings of Paul Feyerabend is focused on his philosophy of quantum physics, the hotbed of the key issues of his most debated ideas. Written between 1948 and 1970, these writings come from his first and most productive period. These early works are important for two main reasons. First, they document Feyerabend's deep concern with the philosophical implications of quantum physics and its interpretations. These ideas were paid less attention in the following two decades. Second, the writings provide the crucial background for Feyerabend's critiques of Karl Popper and Thomas Kuhn. Although rarely considered by scholars, Feyerabend's early work culminated in the first version of Against Method. These writings guided him on all the key issues of his most well-known and debated theses, such as the incommensurability thesis, the principles of proliferation and tenacity, and his particular version of relativism, and more specifically on quantum mechanics.
Download or read book Two Dozen or so Arguments for God written by Jerry Walls and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-08-07 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thirty years ago, Alvin Plantinga gave a lecture called "Two Dozen (or so) Theistic Arguments," which served as an underground inspiration for two generations of scholars and students. In it, he proposed a number of novel and creative arguments for the existence of God which have yet to receive the attention they deserve. In Two Dozen (or so) Arguments for God, each of Plantinga's original suggestions, many of which he only briefly sketched, is developed in detail by a wide variety of accomplished scholars. The authors look to metaphysics, epistemology, semantics, ethics, aesthetics, and beyond, finding evidence for God in almost every dimension of reality. Those arguments new to natural theology are more fully developed, and well-known arguments are given new life. Not only does this collection present ground-breaking research, but it lays the foundations for research projects for years to come.
Download or read book The Disorder of Things written by John Dupré and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 1993 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With this manifesto, John Dupré systematically attacks the ideal of scientific unity by showing how its underlying assumptions are at odds with the central conclusions of science itself.
Download or read book Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London for the Year MDCCCII written by and published by . This book was released on 1802 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Philosophical Papers written by Peter Unger and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2006-03-02 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While well-known for his book-length work, philosopher Peter Unger's articles have been less widely accessible. These two volumes of Unger's Philosophical Papers include articles spanning more than 35 years of Unger's long and fruitful career. Dividing the articles thematically, this first volume collects work in epistemology and ethics, among other topics, while the second volume focuses on metaphysics. Unger's work has advanced the full spectrum of topics at the heart of philosophy, including epistemology, metaphysics, philosophy of language and philosophy of mind, and ethics. Unger advances radical positions, going against the so-called "commonsense philosophy" that has dominated the analytic tradition since its beginnings early in the twentieth century. In epistemology, his articles advance the view that nobody ever knows anything and, beyond that, argue that nobody has any reason to believe anything--and even beyond that, they argue that nobody has any reason to do anything, or even want anything. In metaphysics, his work argues that people do not really exist--and neither do puddles, plants, poodles, and planets. But, as Unger has often changed his favored positions, from one decade to the next, his work also advances the opposite, "commonsense" positions: that there are in fact plenty of people, puddles, plants and planets and, quite beyond that, we know it all to be true. On most major philosophical questions, both of these sides of Unger's significant work are well represented in this major two volume collection. Unger's vivid writing style, intellectual vitality, and fearlessness in the face of our largest philosophical questions, make these volumes of great interest not only to the philosophical community but to others who might otherwise find contemporary philosophy dry and technical.
Download or read book Philosophical Papers Volume 1 Mathematics Matter and Method written by Hilary Putnam and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1979-04-30 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume deals with the philosophy of mathematics and of science and the nature of philosophical and scientific enquiry.
Download or read book Report written by University of Michigan. Library and published by . This book was released on 1907 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book A Materialist Theory of the Mind written by D. M. Armstrong and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-10-06 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: D. M. Armstrong's A Materialist Theory of the Mind is widely known as one of the most important defences of the view that mental states are nothing but physical states of the brain. A landmark of twentieth-century philosophy of mind, it launched the physicalist revolution in approaches to the mind and has been engaged with, debated and puzzled over ever since its first publication over fifty years ago. Ranging over a remarkable number of topics, from behaviourism, the will and knowledge to perception, bodily sensation and introspection, Armstrong argues that mental states play a causally intermediate role between stimuli, other mental states and behavioural responses. He uses several illuminating examples to illustrate this, such as the classic case of pain. This Routledge Classics edition includes a new Foreword by Peter Anstey, placing Armstrong's book in helpful philosophical and historical context.
Download or read book The Philosophical Papers of Alan Donagan Volume 1 written by Alan Donagan and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 1994 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A major voice in late twentieth-century philosophy, Alan Donagan is distinguished for his theories on the history of philosophy and the nature of morality. The Philosophical Papers of Alan Donagan, volumes 1 and 2, collect 28 of Donagan's most important and best-known essays on historical understanding and ethics from 1957 to 1991. Volume 1 includes essays on Spinoza, Descartes, Bradley, Collingwood, Russell, Moore, and Popper, as well as two previously unpublished papers on the history of philosophy as a discipline, and on Ryle and Wittgenstein's nature of philosophy. Linked by Donagan's commitment to the central importance of history for philosophy and his interest in problems of historical understanding, these essays represent the remarkable scope of Donagan's thought.
