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Book Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography for Choroidal and Vitreoretinal Disorders     Part 2

Download or read book Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography for Choroidal and Vitreoretinal Disorders Part 2 written by Miguel A. Quiroz-Reyes, Virgilio Lima-Gomez and published by Bentham Science Publishers. This book was released on 2023-12-28 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook covers Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography (OCT-A) with a specific focus on choroidal and vitreoretinal disorders. It serves as an invaluable resource for teaching and aiding daily clinical decision-making in the field. Book chapters dissect the fundamentals of angiography through OCT, offering guidance on OCT-A and insights into macular perfusional findings across various vitreoretinal and choroidal pathologies. From diabetic retinopathy to autoimmune diseases and neovascularization, the book addresses prevalent vascular entities encountered in routine practice. Furthermore, it explores innovative approaches, including antivascular endothelial growth factor molecules and extended-release delivery devices, contributing significantly to the diagnostic and decision-making processes in clinical and surgical retina care. Each chapter is contributed by experts in the relevant subspecialty. Key Features: Practical, patient-centered guide emphasizing a clinical approach. Demonstrative clinical cases for enhanced understanding. Evaluation of perfusional indices using noninvasive and noncontact imaging techniques. High histopathological correlation of structural tissue characterization with microvascular evaluation. Exploration of new perfusion concepts and their role in disease pathogenesis. Part 2 covers advanced topics in OCT-A for choroidal and vitreoretinal disorders. Chapters explore macular perfusional repercussions in obstructive venous vascular phenomena, OCT-A findings in retinal infarction, and the role of macular perfusion in myopic macular traction maculopathy. Further discussions include postoperative perfusional findings in vitreoretinopathy, distinctions in choroidal vasculopathies, and the application of OCT-A in managing pathological choroidal neovascularization. The part concludes with a review of postoperative membrane formation, the usefulness of OCT-A in neurodegenerative diseases, and the evaluation of arterial occlusions and choroidal neovascularization management. Readership Ophthalmology students, residents and clinicians, who want to learn about on choroid and vitreoretinal diseases and complex cases.

Book High Resolution Imaging in Microscopy and Ophthalmology

Download or read book High Resolution Imaging in Microscopy and Ophthalmology written by Josef F. Bille and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-08-13 with total page 407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book provides a comprehensive overview of the application of the newest laser and microscope/ophthalmoscope technology in the field of high resolution imaging in microscopy and ophthalmology. Starting by describing High-Resolution 3D Light Microscopy with STED and RESOLFT, the book goes on to cover retinal and anterior segment imaging and image-guided treatment and also discusses the development of adaptive optics in vision science and ophthalmology. Using an interdisciplinary approach, the reader will learn about the latest developments and most up to date technology in the field and how these translate to a medical setting. High Resolution Imaging in Microscopy and Ophthalmology – New Frontiers in Biomedical Optics has been written by leading experts in the field and offers insights on engineering, biology, and medicine, thus being a valuable addition for scientists, engineers, and clinicians with technical and medical interest who would like to understand the equipment, the applications and the medical/biological background. Lastly, this book is dedicated to the memory of Dr. Gerhard Zinser, co-founder of Heidelberg Engineering GmbH, a scientist, a husband, a brother, a colleague, and a friend.

Book Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography for Choroidal and Vitreoretinal Disorders   Part 1

Download or read book Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography for Choroidal and Vitreoretinal Disorders Part 1 written by Miguel A. Quiroz-Reyes, Virgilio Lima-Gomez and published by Bentham Science Publishers. This book was released on 2023-12-21 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook covers Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography (OCT-A) with a specific focus on choroidal and vitreoretinal disorders. It serves as an invaluable resource for teaching and aiding daily clinical decision-making in the field. Book chapters dissect the fundamentals of angiography through OCT, offering guidance on OCT-A and insights into macular perfusional findings across various vitreoretinal and choroidal pathologies. From diabetic retinopathy to autoimmune diseases and neovascularization, the book addresses prevalent vascular entities encountered in routine practice. Furthermore, it explores innovative approaches, including antivascular endothelial growth factor molecules and extended-release delivery devices, contributing significantly to the diagnostic and decision-making processes in clinical and surgical retina care. Each chapter is contributed by experts in the relevant subspecialty. Key Features: Practical, patient-centered guide emphasizing a clinical approach. Demonstrative clinical cases for enhanced understanding. Evaluation of perfusional indices using noninvasive and noncontact imaging techniques. High histopathological correlation of structural tissue characterization with microvascular evaluation. Exploration of new perfusion concepts and their role in disease pathogenesis. Part 1 of the book focuses on OCT-A principles and applications in ophthalmology. It covers the basics of OCT-A, its contributions to eye disease study and treatment, and a comparative analysis with OCT for choroidal and vitreoretinal diseases. Additional information on nomenclature, normative datasets, and data analysis, presenting indices in different eye conditions is also presented. The emphasis is on macular perfusion in surgically resolved myopic foveoretinal detachment, postoperative evaluation in retinal detachment, and long-term analysis in diabetic retinopathy

Book Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography of the Eye

Download or read book Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography of the Eye written by David Huang and published by Kugler Publications. This book was released on 2024-01-08 with total page 594 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) has undergone tremendous growth since its first commercial introduction in 2014. Because it provides injection-free, capillary-resolution, 3-dimensional angiography of the retina and choroid, OCTA is likely to overtake fluorescein as the most important angiographic imaging technique in the eye. Nearly all manufacturers of ophthalmic OCT now offer OCTA products. A PubMed search now yields over 5700 articles on OCTA and related terms. Clinical investigators have already found a use for OCTA in almost every category of retinal and optic nerve diseases. This book is meant to bring together all this information so clinicians can have one authoritative text to turn to as we begin to use this new imaging modality that was never taught when we were in formal training. Table of contents Introduction Dedication About the Editors Contributors 1. Optical coherence tomography systems for angiography 2. Optical coherence tomographic angiography algorithms 3. Vascular anatomy of the normal retina and choroid 4. OCTA of the normal anterior eye circulations 5. Artifacts 6. Quantification 7. Artificial intelligence in optical coherence tomographic angiography 8. Terminology: a new standard 9. AngioVue SSADA OCTA on the Optovue SOLIX Spectral-Domain OCT 10. Optical microangiography with AngioPlex® and PLEX® Elite systems 11. Optical coherence tomography angiography imaging on the Topcon Triton and Maestro2 systems 12. NIDEK Mirante OCT angiography 13. OCTA on the Heidelberg spectralis spectral-domain OCT 14. OCTA on the Optopol REVO NX spectral-domain OCT 15. OCTA on the Canon OCT-HS100 and Xephilio OCT-A1 Spectral-Domain OCT 16. Exudative neovascular age-related macular degeneration—Type 1, 2 and 3 neovascularization 17. Retinal angiomatous proliferation—type 3 choroidal neovascularization 18. Short- and long-term follow-up of macular neovascularization response to antiangiogenic treatment 19. Nonexudative neovascular age-related macular degeneration 20. Non-neovascular age-related macular degeneration 21. Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy 22. Macular telangiectasia 23. Central serous chorioretinopathy 25. Nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy 26. Subclinical neovascular diabetic retinopathy 27. Proliferative diabetic retinopathy 28. Retinal venous occlusion 29. Retinal arterial occlusion 30. Plexus-specific occlusions in retinal vascular diseases 31. Paracentral acute middle maculopathy 32. Inherited retinal degenerations 33. Pathologic myopia 34. Multimodal imaging and the role of optical coherence tomography angiography in retinal vasculitis 35. White spot syndromes 36. Choroidal tumors 37. Radiation retinopathy 38. Open-angle glaucoma 39. Primary angle-closure glaucoma 40. Optic neuritis and multiple sclerosis 41. Alzheimer’s disease 42. Corneal neovascularization 43. Ocular surface and iris tumors

Book OCT Angiography in Retinal and Macular Diseases

Download or read book OCT Angiography in Retinal and Macular Diseases written by F. Bandello and published by Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. This book was released on 2016-03-21 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In only a short period of time, the innovative procedure of OCT angiography has become an essential macula imaging technique. Now that it is routinely used in clinical practice, the investigation of retinal and choroidal circulation is non-invasive, which significantly changes the professional’s approach to patients. In this volume, retina specialists and renowned experts share their experience with OCT angiography. They have included numerous color images and presented current ideas to form a base for further research and discussion. This book provides retina specialists, ophthalmologists, and researchers with a first glance at original research and clinical reports on this new methodology.

Book Optical Coherence Tomography of Ocular Diseases

Download or read book Optical Coherence Tomography of Ocular Diseases written by Joel S. Schuman and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2024-06-01 with total page 1093 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The most comprehensive text and definitive guide for nearly 30 years about optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging in ophthalmology, Optical Coherence Tomography of Ocular Diseases, Fourth Edition covers a range of subjects, from principles and operation techniques to clinical interpretation and the latest innovations in OCT. Written by the pioneers of OCT technologies and the world-renowned OCT researchers Drs. Joel S. Schuman, James G. Fujimoto, Jay S. Duker, Hiroshi Ishikawa, and Gadi Wollstein, Optical Coherence Tomography of Ocular Diseases, Fourth Edition is an essential text for imaging technology. OCT now occupies a dominant role as a diagnostic tool for retinal conditions and glaucoma. At the same time, the technology continues to show potential for emerging clinical and research applications across all the ophthalmological subspecialties. To reflect these rapid advances, this new edition of Optical Coherence Tomography of Ocular Diseases features a complete and thorough revision of the existing text as well as the addition of cutting-edge content to bring this classic resource completely up to date. New content in the Fourth Edition includes: • OCT angiography • Swept-source OCT • OCT in multimodal imaging • Clinical utility of OCT in glaucoma prediction and progression detection • OCT for neuro-ophthalmology Optical Coherence Tomography of Ocular Diseases, Fourth Edition is the one and only book needed by practitioners who use OCT for clinical eye care.

Book Clinical OCT Angiography Atlas

Download or read book Clinical OCT Angiography Atlas written by Marco Rispoli and published by Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers. This book was released on 2021-11-30 with total page 183 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) is a non-invasive technique for imaging the microvasculature of the retina and the choroid. The advent of OCTA has allowed ophthalmologists to identify new pathologies, recognise new syndromes, and organise disorders with new classifications. This atlas provides clinicians with state-of-the-art principles of clinical OCTA imaging, helping them interpret and understand the features of the angiographic images. Following the success of the first edition (9789351528999) published in 2015, this second edition has been fully revised, with all chapters rewritten and new topics added to provide the very latest advances in the field. New knowledge about existing diseases and new disorders are described in depth, and operating principles, clinical applications, and future developments are explained thoroughly by the pioneers of the technology. The first part of the atlas covers the basic principles of OCT angiography, methods and technology, image interpretation, vascular anatomy of the retina, and clinical applications. Part two provides a general update on current research into OCT angiography in various retinal, choroid and anterior chamber disorders. The third and final part of the book describes future clinical applications and implications of next generation devices. This new edition is an invaluable guide for ophthalmologists and trainees for use in everyday practice.

Book Clinical Applications of Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography

Download or read book Clinical Applications of Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography written by Francesco Bandello and published by S. Karger AG (Switzerland). This book was released on 2020 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The recent introduction of optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) has remarkably expanded our knowledge of different retinal, chorioretinal, and optic disc disorders. OCTA is nowadays often introduced as a routine exam in clinical practice, granting the opportunity to non-invasively investigate retinal and choroidal circulation. In this book, many major experts in posterior eye imaging share their experiences and their latest images and ideas about OCTA"--

Book Retinal Imaging

    Book Details:
  • Author : David Huang
  • Publisher : Mosby
  • Release : 2006
  • ISBN :
  • Pages : 646 pages

Download or read book Retinal Imaging written by David Huang and published by Mosby. This book was released on 2006 with total page 646 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: SECTION I: IMAGING MODALITIES: BASIC PRINCIPLES & INTERPRETATION -- 1. Fluorescein angiography -- 2. Indocyanine green angiography -- 3. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) -- -- 4. Optical coherence tomographic ophthalmoscopy -- 5. Ultrasound -- 6. Scanning laser tomography -- 7. Scanning laser polarimetry -- 8. Retinal thickness analyzer -- 9. Adaptive optics ophthalmoscopy -- 10. Imaging of Ocular Blood Flow -- SECTION II: MACULAR DISEASES -- 11. Non-neovascular age-related macular degeneration -- -- 12. Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration -- 13. Pathologic myopia -- 14. Central serous retinopathy -- 15. Macular holes -- 16. Epiretinal membranes -- 17. Macular dystrophies -- 18. Cystoid macular edema -- 19. Angiod streaks -- 20. Chrorioretinal folds -- SECTION III: RETINAL VASCULAR DISEASES -- 21. Diabetic Retinopathy -- 22. Arterial obstructive disease -- 23. Venous obstructive disease -- 24. Parafoveal Telangiectasis -- 25. Coats' disease -- 26. Retinopathy of prematurity -- 27. Ocular ischemic syndrome -- 28. Hypertensive retinopathy -- 29. Radiation retinopathy -- 30. Retinal artery macroanuerysm -- SECTION IV: INFLAMMATORY & INFECTIOUS DISEASES -- 31. Posterior Scleritis -- -- 32. Pars Planitis -- 33. Sarcoidosis -- 34. Uveal Effusion Syndrome -- 35. White Dot Syndromes -- -- 36. Sympathetic Ophthalmia -- 37. Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Disease -- 38. Syphilis -- 39. Tuberculosis -- 40. Ocular Histoplasmosis -- 41. Fungal Infections -- 42. Endophthalmitis -- 43. Acute Retinal Necrosis -- 44. Toxoplasmosis -- 45. Toxocariasis -- 46. Cysticercosis -- 47. Diffuse Unilateral Subacute Neuroretinitis -- 48. Cytomegalovirus Retinitis -- SECTION V: OTHER RETINAL DISEASES -- 49. Ocular Phototoxicity -- 50. Metabolic and nutritional anomalies -- 51. Medications and Retinal Toxicity -- 52. Retinal injuries -- 53. Hereditary/congenital vitreoretinal disorders -- 54. Retinitis pigmentosa and allied disorders -- SECTION VI: TUMORS -- 55. Retinoblastoma -- 56. Choroidal malignant melanoma -- 57. Choroidal nevus -- 58. Cavernous hemangioma of the retina -- 59. Retinal capillary hemangioma -- 60. Choroidal hemangioma -- -- 61. Tuberous sclerosis complex -- 62. Tumors and related lesions of the retinal pigment epithelium -- 63. Congenital hypertrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium and other pigmented lesions -- 64. Choroidal/retinal metastasis -- 65. Osteomas -- 66. Leukemia /lymphomas -- SECTION VII: OPTIC NERVE DISORDERS -- 67. Optic pits -- 68. Optic nerve head drusen -- 69. Melanocytoma of the optic disc -- 70. Papilledema -- 71. Glaucoma -- 72. Other optic nerve malformations.

Book Optical Coherence Tomography

    Book Details:
  • Author : G. Coscas
  • Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
  • Release : 2014-02-27
  • ISBN : 331802564X
  • Pages : 148 pages

Download or read book Optical Coherence Tomography written by G. Coscas and published by Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. This book was released on 2014-02-27 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Because of its many advantages optical coherence tomography (OCT) has revolutionized the way in which retinal diseases are screened and managed and how treatments are monitored. In this volume the latest developments and findings are presented by experts in their respective fields. After a short introduction covering the available equipment and the basic techniques, the imaging features of various pathological findings in retinal diseases are presented. The topics cover the outer layers including new modalities for choroid imaging, out-layer diseases such as the various types of macular degeneration, retinal diseases such as diabetic retinopathy and vascular occlusion, and retina and vitreous interface pathologies. The final chapters are dedicated to the practicality of using OCT for the pre- and postsurgical evaluation of the posterior segment and for the differential diagnosis of vitreoretinal diseases as well as in the management of patients with retinal and neuro-ophthalmological diseases. Making the essentials of the recently held ESASO course on OCT available in one volume, this publication is a must-read for experienced as well as trainee ophthalmologists who need to use OCT in their daily practice.

Book Choroidal Disorders

    Book Details:
  • Author : Jay Chhablani
  • Publisher : Academic Press
  • Release : 2017-05-31
  • ISBN : 0128092238
  • Pages : 474 pages

Download or read book Choroidal Disorders written by Jay Chhablani and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2017-05-31 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Choroidal Disorders provides an overview on various chorioretinal disorders with a special emphasis on choroidal imaging. As our understanding of the choroid has significantly improved with the development of advanced optical coherence tomography (OCT) and its role in posterior segment diseases is gaining new significance, this book focuses on the related improvements, diagnostic capabilities, management and prognosis of various chorioretinal disorders. It covers conventional techniques, such as ultrasonography and indocyanine green angiography as well as the most advanced techniques, including enhanced depth imaging OCT, swept source OCT, and OCT angiography. Concise overview of various chorioretinal disorders, with special emphasis on choroidal imaging Written for practitioners and researchers in sensory systems (vision), ophthalmologists, and retina specialists Covers the most advanced imaging techniques in choroidal disorders, such as enhanced depth imaging OCT, swept source OCT, and OCT angiography

Book Clinical Applications of Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography

Download or read book Clinical Applications of Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography written by F. Bandello and published by Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. This book was released on 2020-12-07 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The recent introduction of optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) has remarkably expanded the knowledge of different retinal, chorioretinal, and optic disc disorders. OCTA is nowadays often used as a routine exam in clinical practice, which has significantly modified the approach to patients, granting the opportunity to easily and noninvasively investigate the retinal and choroidal circulation. Major experts in posterior eye imaging share in this publication their experiences, images and ideas using OCTA in various contexts including age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy and retinal dystrophies, thus providing an in-depth overview of the latest knowledge in this field.

Book Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Atlas

Download or read book Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Atlas written by Julie Rodman and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2024-06-01 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography (OCTA) is a novel, non-invasive, dyeless imaging modality that has emerged as an indispensable tool in the fields of optometry and ophthalmology. OCTA provides three-dimensional volumetric images of the retinal and choroidal vasculature by using a motion-contrast decorrelation algorithm. This cutting-edge imaging technology has widespread clinical utility as a non-invasive alternative for visualizing microvasculature in detail, but there are no textbooks dedicated to its use and the interpretation of scans. To fill this need, Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Atlas: A Case Study Approach, by Dr. Julie A. Rodman, is a richly illustrated, practical guide to OCTA. It provides detailed information on the fundamental principles behind the technology, as well as clinical applications critical for accurate interpretation. The first section of the book discusses the principles behind OCTA and provides an introduction into the interpretation of OCTA images, including a chapter devoted to terminology. The remainder of the book provides detailed analysis of a myriad of inner and outer retinal disorders, including diseases of the optic nerve head. Most importantly for the clinical setting, the cases are presented with numerous images and a multitude of arrows and callouts to assist in the recognition of various clinical findings. Case examples include: Vascular Occlusive Disease Pigment Epithelial Detachment Choroidal Neovascular Membrane Diabetic Retinopathy Optic Disc Edema Dr. Rodman’s emphasis on the clinical use of OCTA technology and step-by-step interpretation of images makes Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Atlas: A Case Study Approach a must-have resource for physicians, residents, students, and ophthalmic technicians looking for a simple, comprehensive guide to OCTA.

Book Optical Coherence Tomography and OCT Angiography

Download or read book Optical Coherence Tomography and OCT Angiography written by Amir H. Kashani and published by . This book was released on 2016-12-31 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Optical Coherence Tomography and OCT Angiography Clinical Reference and Case Studies OCT angiography (OCTA) is a revolutionary imaging modality that allows visualization of the vascular structure in the retina and choroid en vivo. Optical Coherence Tomography and OCT Angiography is a comprehensive guide that explains the science of OCT and OCT angiography, as well as clinical interpretation of images. As OCT angiography becomes the clinical standard, it is imperative to develop the nomenclature and descriptive interpretation to guide diagnosis and treatment. This book is intended for use by clinicians, technicians and imagers to develop a standard vocabulary and help guide the user towards more accurate assessment. Case presentations of all major retinal and choroidal diseases, using OCT angiography, OCT and fluorescein and ICG angiography are included.

Book OCT Angiography

    Book Details:
  • Author : David R. Chow
  • Publisher : Thieme Medical Publishers
  • Release : 2017-10-24
  • ISBN : 9781626234734
  • Pages : 155 pages

Download or read book OCT Angiography written by David R. Chow and published by Thieme Medical Publishers. This book was released on 2017-10-24 with total page 155 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "18.2 Advances in Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Algorithms" -- "18.3 Quantitative Analysis of Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography" -- "18.4 Quantifying Ocular Blood Flow with Doppler Optical Coherence Tomography" -- "18.5 Conclusion" -- "References" -- "19 Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Rounds" -- "19.1 Case 1" -- "19.2 Case 2" -- "19.3 Case 3" -- "19.4 Case 4" -- "19.5 Case 5" -- "19.6 Case 6" -- "19.7 Case 7" -- "19.8 Case 8" -- "19.9 Case 9" -- "19.10 Case 10" -- "19.11 Case 11

Book Retinal Angiography and Optical Coherence Tomography

Download or read book Retinal Angiography and Optical Coherence Tomography written by J. Fernando Arévalo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-12-02 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: OCT is a relatively new imaging technique that is becoming increasingly popular among ophthalmologists in both private and academic settings. Imaging has been a slow moving area in ophthalmology for some time, but now OCT is providing another, more detailed source of demonstrable change in the eye, in diagnostic, therapeutic or post-surgical setting. OCT and ultrasound both measure advancing disease states and post surgical healing. The difference is that OCT shows more subtle changes, particularly post-surgically.

Book Optical Coherence Tomography and Oct Angiography

Download or read book Optical Coherence Tomography and Oct Angiography written by O Darrin a Landry Cra and published by . This book was released on 2016-07-21 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Optical Coherence Tomography and OCT Angiography Clinical Reference and Case Studies OCT angiography (OCTA) is a revolutionary imaging modality that allows visualization of the vascular structure in the retina and choroid en vivo. Optical Coherence Tomography and OCT Angiography is a comprehensive guide that explains the science of OCT and OCT angiography, as well as clinical interpretation of images. As OCT angiography becomes the clinical standard, it is imperative to develop the nomenclature and descriptive interpretation to guide diagnosis and treatment. This book is intended for use by clinicians, technicians and imagers to develop a standard vocabulary and help guide the user towards more accurate assessment. Case presentations of all major retinal and choroidal diseases, using OCT angiography, OCT and fluorescein and ICG angiography are included.