Download or read book Offline and Online Characterization of Polymer polymer Systems by Fluorescence Technique written by Haixia Fang and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La première partie de cette thèse est consacrée à l'étude de la miscibilité de trois systèmes de polymères [styrène-anhydride maléique (SMA)/(styrène-acrylonitrile (SAN 17 et SAN29)) et SMA/poly(méthyl méthacrylate) (PMMA)l en utilisant les techniques de la calorimétrie différentielle (DSC) et de la fluorescence. Les deux copolymères styrèneacrylonitrile (SAN 17 et SAN29) ont respectivement 17 et 29% en poids d'acrylonitrile. Le traceur de fluorescence utilisé est un SMA marqué à l'anthracène (SMA-An). Les résultats ont montré que l'intensité du signal de fluorescence du système SMA/SAN17 varie en fonction de la composition presque linéairement entre celles des composants purs SMA et SAN 17, ce qui est une caractéristique d'un système miscible. Cependant, pour le système SMA/SAN29, l'intensité du signal de fluorescence est plus élevée que celles des composants purs SMA et SAN29, une caractéristique d'un système immiscible. Cette immiscibilité mène à une accumulation du traceur SMA-An dans la phase SMA et par conséquent à une augmentation de l'intensité de fluorescence du système SMA/SAN29. La miscibilité du système SMA/PMMA a été caractérisée dans ce travail par des mesures d'extinction de fluorescence de l'anthracène en présence d'anhydride succinique et ainsi que par l'usage des fonctions acide succinique greffées sur la chaîne moléculaire même de SMA. La seconde partie de cette thèse est consacrée à l'étude de la miscibilité de trois systèmes de polymères [SMA8 (8wt% de MA)/polystyrène (PS), SMA 14 (14wt% de MA)/SAN et PMMA/ poly(méthyl méthacrylate-co-éthyl acrylate)(PMMAEA)] dans une extrudeuse bi-vis (TSE) en se basant sur la distribution des temps de séjour (RTD) caractérisée par la technique de fluorescence. Deux traceurs de fluorescence ont été utilisés dans cette étude, SMA8-An et SMA 14-An. La RTD donne non seulement l'histoire des temps de séjours des composants du mélange à l'intérieur de la TSE, mais également leur degré de malaxage. Le temps de séjour moyen (t ), le nombre de Peclet (Pe) et l'intensité du signal de fluorescence ont été caractérisés en fonctions de la composition des trois systèmes ci-dessus. Pour les deux systèmes miscibles, SMA14/SAN et PMMA/PMMAEA, t est dépendant de la composition des deux systèmes alors qu'il ne l'est pas pour le système immiscible, SMA8/PS. Le nombre de Pe, qui est une mesure de la qualité de la dispersion le long de Textrudeuse, présente une déviation négative par rapport à la règle d'additivité pour le système miscible (c-à-d, un meilleur malaxage) et une déviation positive pour le système immiscible (c-à-d, moins de malaxage). L'effet de la réaction d'imidization partielle du SMA8 avec de l'aniline (SMI est le produit de la réaction) sur sa miscibilité avec le poly(vinyl méthyl éther) (PVME) et le PMMA a aussi été étudié. Il a été observé que les systèmes SMI/PVME et SMI/PMMA possèdent une température de solution critique inférieure (LCST). L'imidization du SMA8 augmente la température de séparation de phases du mélange de SMA/PVME et diminue celle du système SMA/PMMA. La dernière partie de cette thèse concerne la caractérisation en ligne du taux de greffage du polypropylène (PP) greffé anhydride maléique (PP-g-MAH) par le procédé d'extrusion réactive. En premier temps, l'extinction de fluorescence des pluorophores phénanthrène (Ph) et anthracène (An) par l'anhydride maléique et l'anhydride n-octadécenylsuccinique (ODSA) a été étudiée à l'état solide dans des films de PP et en solution dans le chloroforme. L'ODSA a été choisi comme composé modèle pour le PP-g-MAH car l'émission en fluorescence Ph dans les films de PP est atténuée plus efficacement par l'ODSA que par le MAH. Ceci peut être relié à la plus grande miscibilité du Ph avec l'ODSA qu'avec le MAH. La mesure en-ligne du taux de greffage de réaction PP-g-MAH a été ensuite réalisée sur une extrudeuse bi-vis. Un autre traceur, le fluoranthene (FA), a été choisi pour les raisons suivantes: (a) sa basse efficacité d'extinction par le MAH, (b) il ne présente aucune réaction avec le MAH, (c) il possède une intensité d'émission plus élevée que celle du Ph. La mesure a été fondée sur l'hypothèse que l'émission de fluorescence du FA a été éteinte par la molécule résiduelle et libre de MAH mais pas éteinte par le MAH greffé dans l'écoulement le long de l'extrudeuse.
Download or read book Instrumental Methods for Polymer Characterization written by American Chemical Society and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Reviews in Fluorescence 2010 written by Chris D. Geddes and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-11-25 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reviews in Fluorescence 2010, the seventh volume of the book serial from Springer, serves as a comprehensive collection of current trends and emerging hot topics in the field of fluorescence and closely related disciplines. It summarizes the year’s progress in fluorescence and its applications, with authoritative analytical reviews specialized enough to be attractive to professional researchers, yet also appealing to the wider audience of scientists in related disciplines of fluorescence. Reviews in Fluorescence offers an essential reference material for any lab working in the fluorescence field and related areas. All academics, bench scientists, and industry professionals wishing to take advantage of the latest and greatest in the continuously emerging field of fluorescence will find it an invaluable resource. Key features: Accessible utility in a single volume reference. chapters authored by known leading figures in the fluorescence field, new volume publishes annually, comprehensive coverage of the year's hottest and emerging topics, each Reviews in Fluorescence volume is citable (ISI) and indexed. Reviews in Fluorescence 2010 topics include: Novel Metal-based Luminophores for Biological Imaging. hydration Dynamics of Probes and Peptides in Captivity, how does tobacco etch viral mRNA get translated? A fluorescence study of competition, stability and kinetics, synchronous Fluorescence Spectroscopy and Its Applications in Clinical Analysis and Food Safety Evaluation, quantitative molecular imaging in living cells via FLIM, a Multiparametric Imaging of Cellular Coenzymes for Monitoring Metabolic and Mitochondrial Activities, optimal Conditions for Live Cell Microscopy and Raster Image Correlation Spectroscopy (RICS).
Download or read book Polymer Characterization written by Symposium on Interdisciplinary Approaches to the Characterization of Polymers$ (1970 : Chicago) and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book UV VIS and Fluorescence Techniques for Chemical and Physical Characterization of Polymers written by Jikang Yoo and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Characterization of Polymer particle Systems Using Static and Dynamic Light Scattering Techniques written by Nitin D. Satav and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Techniques of Polymer Characterization written by and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Non Destructive Characterization of Polymer Interphases and In Situ Polymerization Using Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 9 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The molecular structure of interphases between substrates such as metals and graphite and polymer systems cured against them was determined using surface analysis techniques such as reflection-absorption infrared spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and surface enhanced Raman scattering. It was found that the substrates had a significant effect on the molecular structure of the interphase and that the molecular structure of the interphase was significantly different from that of the bulk polymers. In some cases, there was a vigorous reaction between components of the polymer system and the substrate. Thus, when an acrylic adhesive was cured against silver substrates, o-benzoic sulfimide, a component of the curing system, segregated to the interface and reacted with metal ions to form salts. The salts reacted with a peroxide in the curing system to form radicals which initiated polymerization. In other cases, components of the polymer preferentially adsorbed onto the substrate. Thus the curing agent dicyandiamide was adsorbed at the interface between an epoxy and silver. The behavior of polyamic acids was strongly affected by substrates they were deposited on.
Download or read book Characterization of Polydisperse Polymer Systems Via Mass Spectrometry written by Benjamin Scott Prebyl and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Particle Separation Techniques written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2022-07-22 with total page 770 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Particle Separation Techniques: Fundamentals, Instrumentation, and Selected Applications presents the latest research in the field of particle separation methods. This edited book authored by subject specialists is logically organized in sections, grouping the separation techniques according to their preparative or analytical purposes and the particle type. Along with the traditional and classical separation methods suitable for micronic particles, an update survey of techniques appropriate for nanoparticle characterization is presented. This book fills the gap in the literature of particle suspension analysis of a synthetic but comprehensive manual, helping the reader to identify and apply selected techniques.It provides an overview of the techniques available to a reader who is not an expert on particle separation yet about to enter the field, design an experiment, or buy an instrument for his/her new lab. - Presents a resource that is ideal for anyone preparing samples across a variety of fields, including pharmaceuticals, food science, pollution analysis and control, agricultural products, and more - Includes real case examples discussed by leading experts in the field - Provides chapters that contain a unique, common table that summarizes points-of-strength and the weaknesses of each technique
Download or read book Chromatographic Analysis of the Environment Third Edition written by Leo M.L. Nollet and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2005-11-29 with total page 1290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chromatographic Analysis of the Environment, Third Edition is a detailed handbook on different chromatographic analysis techniques and chromatographic data for compounds found in air, water, soil, and sludge. Taking on a new perspective from previous editions, this third edition discusses the parameters of each environmental compartment in a consistent format that highlights preparation techniques, chromatographic separation methods, and detection methods. Most of the data are compiled in tables and figures to elucidate the text as needed. Separate chapters approach specific aspects of sampling methods especially designed for environmental purposes, quantification of environmental analytes in difficult matrices, and data handling. The second part of the book focuses on the analysis of hazardous chemicals in the environment, including volatile organic carbons (VOCs), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs). In addition, the authors feature information on compounds such as phosphates, organic acids, halogenated VOCs, amines, and n-ntirosamines, isocyanates, phthalate esters, and humic substances. Presenting important theoretical and practical aspects from sample collection to laboratory analysis, Chromatographic Analysis of the Environment, Third Edition is a unique resource of chromatographic techniques, data, and references that are useful to all scientists involved in the analysis of environmental compounds.
Download or read book Handbook of Capillary and Microchip Electrophoresis and Associated Microtechniques written by James P. Landers and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2007-12-18 with total page 1598 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now in its third edition, this bestselling work continues to offer state-of-the-art information on the development and employment of capillary electrophoresis. With special emphasis on microseparations and microfluidics, it features new chapters describing the use of microchip electrophoresis and associated microtechniques, with a focus on the extraordinary breadth of work undertaken to expand CE methodologies in recent years. Enhanced by contributions from leading international experts, the Handbook of Capillary and Microchip Electrophoresis and Associated Microtechniques, Third Edition remains a seminal reference for the chemistry, biology, and engineering fields.
Download or read book Sustainable Polymers for Food Packaging written by Vimal Katiyar and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2020-06-22 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bio-based plastics and nanocomposites can be used in improved packaging for food. The morphologies and physical and chemical properties of food packaging must be carefully controlled. This book covers topics such as: food packaging types, natural polymers, material properties, regulations and legislation, edible and sustainable food packaging, and trends in end-of-life options. This book is ideal for industrial chemists and materials scientists.
Download or read book Applied Bioengineering written by Toshiomi Yoshida and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-01-06 with total page 656 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive overview of the topic, highlighting recent developments, ongoing research trends and future directions. Experts from Europe, Asia and the US cover five core areas of imminent importance to the food, feed, pharmaceutical and water treatment industries in terms of sustainable and innovative processing and production. In the field of enzyme engineering, they summarize historic developments and provide an overview of molecular enzyme engineering, while also discussing key principles of microbial process engineering, including chapters on process development and control. Further sections deal with animal and plant cell culture engineering. The final section of the book deals with environmental topics and highlights the application of bioengineering principles in waste treatment and the recovery of valuable resources. With its cutting-edge visions, extensive discussions and unique perspectives, this is a ready reference for biotechnologists, bioengineers, bioengineers, biotechnological institutes, and environmental chemists.
Download or read book High Throughput Analysis in the Pharmaceutical Industry written by Perry G. Wang and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2008-08-20 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The introduction of combinatorial chemistry technology has increased the amount of compounds generated in a year from 50 to 2000. Conventional analytical approaches simply cannot keep up. These circumstances have caused drug discovery to take on the shape of a bottleneck, like traffic through a toll booth. In order to break the bottleneck, a corres
Download or read book Polymer Science and Engineering written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1994-01-01 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Polymers are used in everything from nylon stockings to commercial aircraft to artificial heart valves, and they have a key role in addressing international competitiveness and other national issues. Polymer Science and Engineering explores the universe of polymers, describing their properties and wide-ranging potential, and presents the state of the science, with a hard look at downward trends in research support. Leading experts offer findings, recommendations, and research directions. Lively vignettes provide snapshots of polymers in everyday applications. The volume includes an overview of the use of polymers in such fields as medicine and biotechnology, information and communication, housing and construction, energy and transportation, national defense, and environmental protection. The committee looks at the various classes of polymersâ€"plastics, fibers, composites, and other materials, as well as polymers used as membranes and coatingsâ€"and how their composition and specific methods of processing result in unparalleled usefulness. The reader can also learn the science behind the technology, including efforts to model polymer synthesis after nature's methods, and breakthroughs in characterizing polymer properties needed for twenty-first-century applications. This informative volume will be important to chemists, engineers, materials scientists, researchers, industrialists, and policymakers interested in the role of polymers, as well as to science and engineering educators and students.
Download or read book Handbook of Polymers for Pharmaceutical Technologies Bioactive and Compatible Synthetic Hybrid Polymers written by Vijay Kumar Thakur and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-10-20 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Polymers are one of the most fascinating materials of the present era finding their applications in almost every aspects of life. Polymers are either directly available in nature or are chemically synthesized and used depending upon the targeted applications.Advances in polymer science and the introduction of new polymers have resulted in the significant development of polymers with unique properties. Different kinds of polymers have been and will be one of the key in several applications in many of the advanced pharmaceutical research being carried out over the globe. This 4-partset of books contains precisely referenced chapters, emphasizing different kinds of polymers with basic fundamentals and practicality for application in diverse pharmaceutical technologies. The volumes aim at explaining basics of polymers based materials from different resources and their chemistry along with practical applications which present a future direction in the pharmaceutical industry. Each volume offer deep insight into the subject being treated. Volume 1: Structure and Chemistry Volume 2: Processing and Applications Volume 3: Biodegradable Polymers Volume 4: Bioactive and Compatible Synthetic/Hybrid Polymers
