Download or read book Obesidade Infantil written by MAX EDITORIAL and published by Max Editorial. This book was released on 2023-09-17 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A obesidade infantil é um problema de saúde pública crescente que envolve o acúmulo excessivo de gordura corporal em crianças e adolescentes. Essa condição é uma das preocupações mais prementes da atualidade, dado seu impacto substancial na saúde e bem-estar das gerações mais jovens. Este capítulo discutirá a definição e prevalência da obesidade infantil, bem como destacará a importância do tópico no contexto da saúde pública. Definição e Prevalência da Obesidade Infantil A obesidade infantil é caracterizada por um excesso de peso corporal que está associado a riscos para a saúde. Ela é frequentemente avaliada usando o índice de massa corporal (IMC), que leva em consideração a relação entre peso e altura. Quando o IMC de uma criança ou adolescente está acima dos limites estabelecidos para sua faixa etária, ela é considerada obesa. No entanto, vale ressaltar que a obesidade infantil não é apenas um problema de estética, mas sim uma questão de saúde que está intimamente ligada a uma série de condições médicas, como diabetes tipo 2, hipertensão, doenças cardiovasculares e distúrbios musculoesqueléticos. A prevalência da obesidade infantil tem aumentado dramaticamente nas últimas décadas. Isso se tornou um fenômeno global, afetando tanto países desenvolvidos quanto em desenvolvimento. A transição de padrões alimentares menos saudáveis, aliada ao estilo de vida sedentário e à exposição constante a alimentos ultraprocessados, contribuiu para a disseminação desse problema. As taxas de obesidade infantil variam de acordo com as regiões e as populações, mas em muitos lugares, os números são alarmantes e indicam uma crise de saúde pública. Importância do Tópico e Sua Relevância para a Saúde Pública A obesidade infantil não deve ser subestimada, pois suas implicações vão muito além das preocupações de saúde individuais. Ela tem um impacto profundo nas comunidades, sistemas de saúde e economia em geral. Crianças obesas correm maior risco de se tornarem adultos obesos, aumentando as chances de desenvolver doenças crônicas debilitantes e onerosas. Isso coloca uma pressão significativa nos sistemas de saúde, consumindo recursos valiosos que poderiam ser alocados para outras áreas. Além disso, a obesidade infantil também influencia questões sociais e emocionais. Crianças obesas muitas vezes enfrentam discriminação, bullying e baixa autoestima, o que pode prejudicar seu desenvolvimento psicossocial. Isso pode ter efeitos duradouros ao longo da vida, afetando a qualidade de vida e a participação produtiva na sociedade. Em vista desses desafios, abordar a obesidade infantil tornou-se uma prioridade global. A necessidade de intervenções preventivas eficazes, programas de educação nutricional, promoção da atividade física e mudanças nas políticas públicas é crucial para reverter essa tendência preocupante. Este livro explorará essas questões em detalhes, fornecendo insights sobre as causas subjacentes, consequências e abordagens multidisciplinares que podem ser adotadas para enfrentar a epidemia de obesidade infantil de maneira abrangente e eficaz.

Download or read book Learning Strategies and Constructionism in Modern Education Settings written by Daniela, Linda and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2018-06-08 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Educational strategies have evolved over the years due to research breakthroughs and the application of technology. By using the latest learning innovations, curriculum and instructional design can be enhanced and strengthened. Also, as learners move away from traditional scholarly media and toward technology-based education, students gain an advantage in learning about their world and how to interact with modern society. Learning Strategies and Constructionism in Modern Education Settings is a critical scholarly resource that enhances the competencies of educational professionals by providing practical advice on providing an innovative educational process to promote the cognitive growth of individuals, regardless of special needs or obstacles. The book features coverage on a variety of topics including integration approaches of digital media in the teaching/learning process, the role of parents for developing digital literacy in their young children, and the effectiveness of using technology tools to teach mathematics. As a publication focused on education advancements through technology, the book serves as a useful resource for academicians, educators, school administrators, and individuals seeking current research on education technologies.

Download or read book Junk Food Politics written by Eduardo J. Gómez and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 2023-01-31 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why do sugary beverage and fast food industries thrive in the emerging world? An interesting public health paradox has emerged in some developing nations. Despite government commitment to eradicating noncommunicable diseases and innovative prevention programs aimed at reducing obesity and type 2 diabetes, sugary beverage and fast food industries are thriving. But political leaders in countries such as Mexico, Brazil, India, China, and Indonesia are reluctant to introduce policies regulating the marketing and sale of their products, particularly among vulnerable groups like children and the poor. Why? In Junk Food Politics, Eduardo J. Gómez argues that the challenge lies with the strategic politics of junk food industries in these countries. Industry leaders have succeeded in creating supportive political coalitions by, ironically, partnering with governments to promote soda taxes, food labeling, and initiatives focused on public awareness and exercise while garnering presidential support (and social popularity) through contributions to government anti-hunger and anti-poverty campaigns. These industries have also manipulated scientific research by working with academic allies while creating their own support bases among the poor through employment programs and community services. Taken together, these tactics have hampered people's ability to mobilize in support of stricter regulation for the marketing and sale of unhealthy products made by companies such as Coca-Cola, PepsiCo, and Nestlé. Drawing on detailed historical case studies, Junk Food Politics proposes an alternative political science framework that emphasizes how junk food corporations restructure politics and society before agenda-setting ever takes place. This pathbreaking book also reveals how these global corporations further their policy influence through the creation of transnational nongovernmental organizations that support industry views.

Download or read book Compendium report on multisectoral actions for the prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases and mental health conditions written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2024-05-03 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) and mental health conditions have a profound impact on societies, communities and individuals around the world. Their risk factors and determinants extend beyond the traditional health sector. Addressing this complex challenge necessitates interventions that reach beyond the boundaries of public health and requires a coherent, coordinated approach across all relevant governmental sectors. Understanding, documenting and sharing how governments implement multisectoral actions are essential to overcome these challenges and identify the capacity needs for coherent and sustainable responses to NCDs and mental health. In 2019, WHO Member States requested the Director-General to provide a consolidated report to the World Health Assembly analysing approaches to multisectoral action for NCD prevention and control, including addressing social, economic and environmental determinants of health. This compendium report is the Secretariat’s response to that request and features case studies from countries across WHO’s six regions.

Download or read book Guaran written by Seth Garfield and published by UNC Press Books. This book was released on 2022-11-30 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this sweeping chronicle of guarana—a glossy-leaved Amazonian vine packed with more caffeine than any other plant—Seth Garfield develops a wide-ranging approach to the history of Brazil itself. The story begins with guarana as the pre-Columbian cultivar of the Satere-Mawe people in the Lower Amazon region, where it figured centrally in the Indigenous nation's origin stories, dietary regimes, and communal ceremonies. During subsequent centuries of Portuguese colonialism and Brazilian rule, guarana was reformulated by settlers, scientists, folklorists, food technologists, and marketers. Whether in search of pleasure, profits, professional distinction, or patriotic markers, promoters imparted new meanings to guarana and found new uses for it. Today, it is the namesake ingredient of a multibillion-dollar soft drink industry and a beloved national symbol. Guarana's journey elucidates human impacts on Amazonian ecosystems; the circulation of knowledge, goods, and power; and the promise of modernity in Latin America's largest nation. For Garfield, the beverage's history reveals not only the structuring of inequalities in Brazil but also the mythmaking and ordering of social practices that constitute so-called traditional and modern societies.

Download or read book Sport Psychology in Sports Exercise and Physical Activity written by Hilde Nielsen and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2021-10-20 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sports psychology is an interdisciplinary science for the purpose of increased participation in sports and physical activity to improve health and wellbeing. It addresses everything from optimal performance and wellbeing of athletes to developing mental and social aspects of participation to systemic issues associated with sports settings and organizations. This book introduces readers to topics within sports psychology with a special focus on motivation, behavior change, and personalities.

Download or read book Conceitos chave em Sociologia da Inf ncia Perspetivas Globais Key concepts on Sociology of Childhood Global Perspectives written by Catarina Tomás and published by UMinho Editora. This book was released on 2021-12-13 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Esta obra pretende ocupar um espaço ainda em aberto na área da Sociologia da Infância reunindo os contributos de 55 autores/as, nacional e internacionalmente reconhecidos/as, oriundos de geografias diversificadas, numa análise crítica sobre questões, temáticas e desafios que se colocam hoje na investigação em torno da infância e da(s) criança(s). O objetivo é reunir, num único volume, um conjunto significativo de reflexões científicas sobre conceitos centrais da investigação contemporânea na área, em português e em inglês, para desta forma possibilitar uma maior partilha e divulgação do conhecimento que se vai construindo a nível mundial. This book intends to fill a gap still open in the scientific area of Sociology of Childhood. It brings togheher the contributions of 55 authors, nationally and internationally recognized, from diverse geographies, in a renewed critical analysis on issues, themes and challenges currently placed in research on childhood and on the child(ren). The main goal is to share in a single volume a significant set of scientific reflections on key concepts of contemporary research in the area, in Portuguese and English, aiming to reach wider audiences around the globe.

Download or read book Oxidative Stress Inflammation and Angiogenesis in the Metabolic Syndrome written by Raquel Soares and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-02-25 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metabolic Syndrome (MS) is a highly prevalent condition in developed countries and is a cluster of several risk factors for type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease that includes increased body mass index/waist circumference, visceral obesity, insulin resistance, hyperclycaemia, dyslipidaemia and hypertension, which are all major causes of morbidity and death. This volume provides a critical review and discussion of the knowledge gathered on MS and analyzes the interplay between oxidative stress, chronic inflammation and angiogenesis features. There is a special focus on recent discoveries and progress toward possible therapeutic strategies, such as the role of glucose transporters within MS; the effects of polyphenols as anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-angiogenic compounds. The role of NFkB, nitric oxide synthases, hypoxia-inducible factors, and many other molecules that play a part in the development of oxidative stress and inflammation as well as angiogenesis is also covered. This book fills the gap between basic science and medical care, and provides the reader with the skills to apply rigorous basic science to clinical settings of metabolic syndrome-associated disorders.

Download or read book Different Profiles Of Gestational Diabetes Identified In Public Maternities written by and published by eSciPub LLC. This book was released on 2021-01-01 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The vastness of knowledge in the world differs from the selection and organization of information, so that it can be used positively in society. Organizing relevant and pertinent information in the context of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, correlating tothe relevant aspects in the academic context, becomes the objective of this book, since, as researchers, we believe that knowledge is universal. We have the mission of seeking this knowledge and bringing it to the collective as a way to promote the common good through science.In addition, we have as our central focus the search and understanding about Diabetes Mellitus, especially in its subdivision gestational,evaluating its characteristics and how they affect the physiological and social performance of the individual with this pathological condition. The approach to the theme related to the MDG presents several situations that are closely related to the physiological condition of the individual with this disease who did not have an etiology characterized precisely or effectively cure. As organizers, we hope that the content addressed here can contribute to the understanding and development of new studies on the subject and that this can bring continuity of support in the paths of science, health and multidisciplinarity and integrality that the field of human health involves. We invite the reader to embark on this journey towards knowledge.

Download or read book Advances in Human Factors and Ergonomics 2012 14 Volume Set written by Gavriel Salvendy and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2012-08-06 with total page 8218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With contributions from an international group of authors with diverse backgrounds, this set comprises all fourteen volumes of the proceedings of the 4th AHFE Conference 21-25 July 2012. The set presents the latest research on current issues in Human Factors and Ergonomics. It draws from an international panel that examines cross-cultural differences, design issues, usability, road and rail transportation, aviation, modeling and simulation, and healthcare.

Download or read book Advances in Usability Evaluation written by Francesco Rebelo and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2012-07-17 with total page 664 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Successful interaction with products, tools and technologies depends on usable designs, accommodating the needs of potential users and does not require costly training. In this context, this book is concerned about emerging concepts, theories and applications of human factors knowledge focusing on the discovery and understanding of human interaction with products and systems for their improvement. The book is organized into four sections that focus on the following subject matters: • Usability Methods and Tools • Theoretical Issues in Usability • Usability in Web Environment • Miscellaneous In the section Usability Methods and Tools, studies related with new and improved methods and tools for the advancement in the efficiency of the usability studies is reported. In this context, this book provides studies, which cover everything from checklists and heuristics development to kaizen and biometrics measurement techniques. Also, the use of tools, like eye tracker, virtual reality and augmented reality is discussed. The section Theoretical Issues in Usability concentrates on theorical approaches of usability that allow justifying the impact of usability in our lives. Review studies about the importance of usability and connections between ergonomics and virtual reality were reported. General approaches raised the concepts of modeling and simulation to explain changes in human performance and accidents. The section Usability in Web Environment concentrates on studies associated with the use of the Internet environment and mainly discusses the development of new services and creates social communities. The section Miscellaneous shows various studies that focus on aesthetic, affective and emotional design, corporate and inclusive design.

Download or read book Nature in the Built Environment written by Ambe J. Njoh and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-03-03 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A good understanding of the status quo is necessary for the success of efforts to develop and maintain nature in built space. Accordingly, this book conducts an environmental scan of the context of these efforts in global perspective. In particular, it develops and employs a novel environmental scanning model (ESM) designed to rigorously analyze the political, economic, social, technological, ecological, cultural and historical (PESTECH) contexts of initiatives to promote biodiversity in the built environment. The focus is on four specific substantive areas of environmental policy, namely forestry, water, food, and energy. The units of analysis roughly correspond with the major United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP) regions of the world, including sub-Saharan Africa, Middle-East and North Africa, Asia and the Pacific, Western Europe, North America, and Latin America and the Caribbean.

Download or read book Manual pr tico de escrita em portugu s written by Javier Muñoz-Basols and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-07-18 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Manual prático de escrita em português/Developing Writing Skills in Portuguese provides intermediate- and advanced-level students with the necessary skills to become competent and confident writers in the Portuguese language. With a focus on writing as a craft, Manual prático de escrita em português offers a rich selection of original materials including narrative texts, expository essays, opinion pieces and newspaper articles. Each chapter covers a specific kind of writing and is designed to help tackle the material in small units. The book aids students in crafting clear, coherent and cohesive texts by means of guided practice and step-by-step activities. Suitable for use as a classroom text or as a self-study course, this book is ideal for students at level B2 – C2 of the Common European Framework for Languages or at Intermediate High – Advanced High on the ACTFL proficiency scales.

Download or read book Beyond Imported Magic written by Eden Medina and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2014-08-15 with total page 411 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studies challenging the idea that technology and science flow only from global North to South. The essays in this volume study the creation, adaptation, and use of science and technology in Latin America. They challenge the view that scientific ideas and technology travel unchanged from the global North to the global South—the view of technology as “imported magic.” They describe not only alternate pathways for innovation, invention, and discovery but also how ideas and technologies circulate in Latin American contexts and transnationally. The contributors' explorations of these issues, and their examination of specific Latin American experiences with science and technology, offer a broader, more nuanced understanding of how science, technology, politics, and power interact in the past and present. The essays in this book use methods from history and the social sciences to investigate forms of local creation and use of technologies; the circulation of ideas, people, and artifacts in local and global networks; and hybrid technologies and forms of knowledge production. They address such topics as the work of female forensic geneticists in Colombia; the pioneering Argentinean use of fingerprinting technology in the late nineteenth century; the design, use, and meaning of the XO Laptops created and distributed by the One Laptop per Child Program; and the development of nuclear energy in Argentina, Mexico, and Chile. Contributors Pedro Ignacio Alonso, Morgan G. Ames, Javiera Barandiarán, João Biehl, Anita Say Chan, Amy Cox Hall, Henrique Cukierman, Ana Delgado, Rafael Dias, Adriana Díaz del Castillo H., Mariano Fressoli, Jonathan Hagood, Christina Holmes, Matthieu Hubert, Noela Invernizzi, Michael Lemon, Ivan da Costa Marques, Gisela Mateos, Eden Medina, María Fernanda Olarte Sierra, Hugo Palmarola, Tania Pérez-Bustos, Julia Rodriguez, Israel Rodríguez-Giralt, Edna Suárez Díaz, Hernán Thomas, Manuel Tironi, Dominique Vinck

Download or read book Entertainment Computing and Serious Games written by Erik van der Spek and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-11-07 with total page 491 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the First IFIP TC 14 Joint International Conference on Entertainment Computing and Serious Games, ICEC-JCSG 2019, held in Arequipa, Peru, in November 2019. The 26 full papers, 5 short papers, and 16 poster, demonstration, and workshop papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 88 submissions. They cover a large range of topics at the multidisciplinary intersection of design, art, entertainment, interaction, computing, psychology, and numerous serious application domains. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: mixed reality; virtual reality; entertainment algorithms; game design and development; interaction technologies; measurement and effects; and serious game applications.

Download or read book Strengthening Food Labeling Policies in Brazil written by Rosires Deliza and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-10-11 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Data from Brazil shows an increase in obesity and non-communicable diseases, which is related to the expansion of the participation of ultra-processed food products in diets and in the food environment, displacing fresh and minimally processed foods and meals prepared with them. One of the solutions to improve food environments requires the implementation of effective and adequate food labeling regulations, including front-of-package labeling. This policy tool has the potential to inform the consumers about the nutrients, ingredients, or any other component of public health concern contained in the products and facilitate healthier food choices.

Download or read book From Life Molecules to Global Health written by José Fragata (Coordenador) and published by Principia Editora. This book was released on 2021-12-03 with total page 690 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Health care demands more and more cooperation and the convergence of all health related sciences, from Life Molecules to Global Health, as was most recently shown by the challenge of the COVID pandemic. This book brings together science contributions from NOVA’s researchers on biology and health, in the format of a broad life construct book.