Download or read book Numerical Study of Droplet Evaporation written by Ritul Gandhi and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 53 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Droplet evaporation plays a vital role in various engineering fields such as air/fuel premixing, inkjet printing and many more. The high rate of power dissipation from the integrated circuits and chips of electronic devices creates a need for cooling it to achieve their optimal functionality. The high rate of cooling can be achieved by thin film evaporation of water by phase change as compared to the air cooling methods. Therefore, the study of droplet evaporation is necessary to understand the underlying physics and effects of different parameters on cooling performance. Numerical study of droplet evaporation has been done by using the level set and arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian moving mesh method in COMSOL. These methods are used to track the shrinking liquid-gas interface because of phase change. The changes in the surface tension due to temperature gradient caused by the phase change induces Marangoni convection which influences evaporation. Investigation of the transient droplet evaporation is done wherein the radius of the droplet is pinned and the effect of Marangoni convection on the average droplet temperature is studied for the pure diffusion case. The model developed in this study can easily be extended to study contact line dynamics during droplet evaporation.
Download or read book Chemical Kinetics in Combustion and Reactive Flows Modeling Tools and Applications written by V. I. Naoumov and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-08-22 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduces advanced mathematical tools for the modeling, simulation, and analysis of chemical non-equilibrium phenomena in combustion and flows, following a detailed explanation of the basics of thermodynamics and chemical kinetics of reactive mixtures. Researchers, practitioners, lecturers, and graduate students will find this work valuable.
Download or read book A Numerical Study of the Drag on an Evaporating Droplet written by K. A. Cliffe and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 17 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Droplet Wetting and Evaporation written by David Brutin and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2015-05-11 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Droplet Wetting and Evaporation provides engineers, students, and researchers with the first comprehensive guide to the theory and applications of droplet wetting and evaporation. Beginning with a relevant theoretical background, the book moves on to consider specific aspects, including heat transfer, flow instabilities, and the drying of complex fluid droplets. Each chapter covers the principles of the subject, addressing corresponding practical issues and problems. The text is ideal for a broad range of domains, from aerospace and materials, to biomedical applications, comprehensively relaying the challenges and approaches from the different communities leading the way in droplet research and development. - Provides a broad, cross-subject coverage of theory and application that is ideal for engineers, students and researchers who need to follow all major developments in this interdisciplinary field - Includes comprehensive discussions of heat transfer, flow instabilities, and the drying of complex fluid droplets - Begins with an accessible summary of fundamental theory before moving on to specific areas such as heat transfer, flow instabilities, and the drying of complex fluid droplets
Download or read book A Numerical Study of Spherical Droplet Vaporization in a High Pressure Environment written by Eric Warren Curtis and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Numerical Simulation of Bi component Droplet Evaporation and Dispersion in Spray and Spray Drying written by Srikanth Reddy Gopireddy and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Numerical Study of Droplet Stream Vaporization and Combustion written by Albino José Kalab Leiroz and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Numerical Simulation of Non spherical Droplet Evaporation in Convective Flows written by Z.-T. Deng and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Fluid Dynamics and Transport of Droplets and Sprays written by W. A. Sirignano and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-01-11 with total page 481 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses the theoretical foundations of spray and droplet applications relevant to the technology for active control of sprays applied to new products and applications, improved product performance, cost reductions, and improved environmental outcomes. It also covers theory related to power and propulsion; materials processing and manufacturing technologies including droplet-based net form processing, coating, and painting; medication; pesticides and insecticides; and other consumer uses.
Download or read book A Numerical Study of Droplet Vortex Interactions in an Evaporating Spray written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper, we present the time-dependent axisymmetric numerical simulation of an unsteady n-heptane evaporating spray, and investigate the droplet-vortex interactions which determine the structural and dynamic characteristics of a spray jet flow. The spray is formed between a droplet-laden heated nitrogen jet and a coflowing air stream. A detailed, multidimensional, two-phase algorithm is developed for the simulation. A comprehensive vaporization model is employed to calculate the instantaneous droplet size and surface temperature along the trajectory of each droplet group. Monodisperse spray in introduced into the large vortex structures that are generated due to the presence of buoyancy-induced hydrodynamic instability of the heated jet. Results focused on the two-way interactions between vortical structures and droplets, and the dynamics of both non-evaporating and evaporating sprays. The vortex structures cause droplets to disperse radially outward, and this in turn determines the fuel vapor distribution and also modifies the vortex dynamics. Thus, the dynamics and structural characteristics of the evaporating spray are strongly influenced by the two-way transient interactions. The effects of initial droplet size, injection location, and liquid-to-gas mass loading ratio on these interactions are also investigated.
Download or read book Droplets and Sprays written by Sergei Sazhin and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-05-19 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing a clear and systematic description of droplets and spray dynamic models, this book maximises reader insight into the underlying physics of the processes involved, outlines the development of new physical and mathematical models and broadens understanding of interactions between the complex physical processes which take place in sprays. Complementing approaches based on the direct application of computational fluid dynamics (CFD), Droplets and Sprays treats both theoretical and practical aspects of internal combustion engine process such as the direct injection of liquid fuel, subcritical heating and evaporation. Including case studies that illustrate the approaches relevance to automotive applications, it is also anticipated that the described models can find use in other areas such as in medicine and environmental science.
Download or read book Droplets and Sprays Simple Models of Complex Processes written by Sergei S. Sazhin and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-06-28 with total page 603 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book acts as a guide to simple models that describe some of the complex fluid dynamics, heat/mass transfer and combustion processes in droplets and sprays. Attention is focused mainly on the use of classical hydrodynamics, and a combination of kinetic and hydrodynamic models, to analyse the heating and evaporation of mono- and multi-component droplets. The models were developed for cases when small and large numbers of components are present in droplets. Some of these models are used for the prediction of time to puffing/micro-explosion of composite water/fuel droplets — processes that are widely used in combustion devices to stimulate disintegration of relatively large droplets into smaller ones. The predictions of numerical codes based on these models are validated against experimental results where possible. In most of the models, droplets are assumed to be spherical; some preliminary results of the generalisation of these models to the case of non-spherical droplets, approximating them as spheroids, are presented.
Download or read book A Numerical Study of a Droplet Evaporating in a Turbulent Airflow written by Maher M. Abou Al-Sood and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Numerical Study of Thermocapillary Effects on Transient Droplet Heating and Vaporization written by Hamid Niazmand and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 602 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Numerical Study of Bi component Droplet Vaporization in a High Pressure Environment written by J. Stengele and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book 3D Numerical Study on Droplet solid Collisions in the Leidenfrost Regime written by Yang Ge and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: A 3-dimensional numerical model is developed to simulate the process of collision between an evaporative droplet and a high-temperature solid object in this study. Such phenomena are of direct relevance to many engineering problems. The simulation model of this study is built upon advanced DNS (direct numerical simulation) techniques, coupled with a finite-volume algorithm in the fixed Eulerian grid. The 3D level-set method is employed to portray the droplet surface variation during its deformation. The immersed boundary method is applied to impose the solid-fluid boundary condition at the particle surface. To account for the micro-scale resistant effect induced by the film-boiling evaporation of the droplet, a vapor flow model is developed to calculate the pressure and velocity distributions along the vapor layer between the droplet and the solid. The temperature fields in all phases and the evaporation rate on the droplet surface are illustrated using a full-field heat transfer model. The comparisons of the simulation result with the experimental observation reveal the accuracy of the model, and the convergence is analyzed and verified by using different grid sizes in the computation. For saturated impact, the oscillation of the thickness of the vapor layer and the temperature at solid surface are calculated and compared favorably with the experimental results. The sub-cooled impact yields a thinner vapor layer and a higher heat transfer rate compared to the saturated impacts, and thus the kinetic discontinuity at the liquid-vapor and solid-vapor boundaries in the slip flow regime need to be considered. The effects of the droplet's initial temperature are analyzed using the present model, and it shows that the droplet subcooling degree is significantly related to the thickness of the vapor layer and the heat flux at the solid surface. The collision process between an evaporative droplet and a high-temperature particle is investigated through numerical simulation and the experiment. The effects of the particle size and the collision velocity are examined numerically. Simulation model is further applied to study the oblique collision between the droplet and the particle. The effects of the obliquity on the outcome of the collision are analyzed.
Download or read book Direct Numerical Simulation of Turbulent Droplets Flow with Evaporation written by Yunliang Wang and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
