Download or read book Numerical Construction and Fluid Flow Simulation in Networks of Fractures Using Fractal Geometry written by Jorge Arturo Acuna and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Numerical Construction and Flow Simulation in Networks of Fractures Using Fractals written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Present models for the representation of naturally fractured systems rely on the double-porosity Warren-Root model or on random arrays of fractures. However, field observation in outcrops has demonstrated the existence of multiple length scales in many naturally fractured media. The existing models fail to capture this important fractal property. In this paper, we use concepts from the theory of fragmentation and from fractal geometry for the numerical construction of networks of fractures that have fractal characteristics. The method is based mainly on the work of Barnsley (1) and allows for great flexibility in the development of patterns. Numerical techniques are developed for the simulation of unsteady single phase flow in such networks. It is found that the pressure transient response of finite fractals behaves according to the analytical predictions of Chang and Yortsos (6), provided that there exists a power law in the mass-radius relationship around the test well location. Otherwise, the finite size effects become significant and interfere severely with the identification of the underlying fractal structure. 21 refs., 13 figs.
Download or read book Numerical Construction and Flow Simulation in Networks of Fractures Using Fractals written by Y. C. Yortsos and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Present models for the representation of naturally fractured systems rely on the double-porosity Warren-Root model or on random arrays of fractures. However, field observation in outcrops has demonstrated the existence of multiple length scales in many naturally fractured media. The existing models fail to capture this important fractal property. In this paper, we use concepts from the theory of fragmentation and from fractal geometry for the numerical construction of networks of fractures that have fractal characteristics. The method is based mainly on the work of Barnsley (1) and allows for great flexibility in the development of patterns. Numerical techniques are developed for the simulation of unsteady single phase flow in such networks. It is found that the pressure transient response of finite fractals behaves according to the analytical predictions of Chang and Yortsos (6), provided that there exists a power law in the mass-radius relationship around the test well location. Otherwise, the finite size effects become significant and interfere severely with the identification of the underlying fractal structure. 21 refs., 13 figs.
Download or read book Rock Fractures and Fluid Flow written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1996-08-27 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scientific understanding of fluid flow in rock fracturesâ€"a process underlying contemporary earth science problems from the search for petroleum to the controversy over nuclear waste storageâ€"has grown significantly in the past 20 years. This volume presents a comprehensive report on the state of the field, with an interdisciplinary viewpoint, case studies of fracture sites, illustrations, conclusions, and research recommendations. The book addresses these questions: How can fractures that are significant hydraulic conductors be identified, located, and characterized? How do flow and transport occur in fracture systems? How can changes in fracture systems be predicted and controlled? Among other topics, the committee provides a geomechanical understanding of fracture formation, reviews methods for detecting subsurface fractures, and looks at the use of hydraulic and tracer tests to investigate fluid flow. The volume examines the state of conceptual and mathematical modeling, and it provides a useful framework for understanding the complexity of fracture changes that occur during fluid pumping and other engineering practices. With a practical and multidisciplinary outlook, this volume will be welcomed by geologists, petroleum geologists, geoengineers, geophysicists, hydrologists, researchers, educators and students in these fields, and public officials involved in geological projects.
Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1992-02 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book A Numerical Simulator for Flow and Transport in Stochastic Discrete Fracture Networks written by Alain Rouleau and published by Saskatoon : National Hydrology Research Institute. This book was released on 1988 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This report describes a stochastic discrete fracture (SDF) modelling package that simulates ground-water flow and mass transport in fracture systems. The program NETWRK generates two-dimensional fracture networks with a Monte Carlo method based on the statistics of field data on fracture geometry, i.e., fracture orientation, trace length, aperture, and density. The program APEGEN can be used to generate supplementary aperture distributions for the fracture network generated by NETWRK. A third program, NETFLO, computes the steady-state fluid flow through the fracture network generated by NETWRK and APEGEN. NETFLO also computes the statistic s of selected parameters in every ten-degree range of direction, including the total length of fracture segments, the total flow velocity, and the total flow rate. The latter directional parameters are used by the program NETRANS to compute the transit time of particles over an arbitrary distance using a second-level stochastic process"--Abstract, p. vi.
Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 1572 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Numerical Modelling and Analysis of Fluid Flow and Deformation of Fractured Rock Masses written by Xing Zhang and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2002-05-14 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Our understanding of the subsurface system of the earth is becoming increasingly more sophisticated both at the level of the behaviour of its components (solid, liquid and gas) as well as their variations in space and time. The implementation of coupled models is essential for the understanding of an increasing number of natural phenomena and in predicting human impact on these.The growing interest in the relation between fluid flow and deformation in subsurface rock systems that characterise the upper crust has led to increasingly specialized knowledge in many branches of earth sciences and engineering. A multidisciplinary subject dealing with deformation and fluid flow in the subsurface system is emerging.While research in the subject area of faulting, fracturing and fluid flow has led to significant progress in many different areas, the approach has tended to be "reductionist", i.e. involving the isolation and simplification of phenomena so that they may be treated as single physical processes. The reality is that many processes operate together within subsurface systems, and this is particularly true for fluid flow and deformation of fractured rock masses. The aim of this book is to begin to explore how advances in numerical modelling can be applied to understanding the complex phenomena observed in such systems.Although mainly based on original research, the book also includes the fundamental principles and practical methods of numerical modelling, in particular distinct element methods. This volume explores the principles of numerical modelling and the methodologies for some of the most important problems, in addition to providing practical models with detailed discussions on various topics.
Download or read book Fractals in Rock Mechanics written by Heping Xie and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-12-18 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Important developments in the progress of the theory of rock mechanics during recent years are based on fractals and damage mechanics. The concept of fractals has proved to be a useful way of describing the statistics of naturally occurring geometrics. Natural objects, from mountains and coastlines to clouds and forests, are found to have boundaries best described as fractals. Fluid flow through jointed rock masses and clusterings of earthquakes are found to follow fractal patterns in time and space. Fracturing in rocks at all scales, from the microscale (microcracks) to the continental scale (megafaults), can lead to fractal structures. The process of diagenesis and pore geometry of sedimentary rock can be quantitatively described by fractals, etc. The book is mainly concerned with these developments, as related to fractal descriptions of fragmentations, damage and fracture of rocks, rock burst, joint roughness, rock porosity and permeability, rock grain growth, rock and soil particles, shear slips, fluid flow through jointed rocks, faults, earthquake clustering, and so on. The prime concerns of the book are to give a simple account of the basic concepts, methods of fractal geometry, and their applications to rock mechanics, geology, and seismology, and also to discuss damage mechanics of rocks and its application to mining engineering. The book can be used as a textbook for graduate students, by university teachers to prepare courses and seminars, and by active scientists who want to become familiar with a fascinating new field.
Download or read book Discrete Fracture Network Modeling and Simulation Using EDFM written by Joseph Alexander Leines Artieda and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent advances in fracture network characterization have identified high degrees of heterogeneity and permeability anisotropy in conventional reservoirs and complex fracture network generation after well stimulation in unconventional reservoirs. Traditional methods to model such complex systems may not capture the key role of fracture network geometry, spatial distribution, and connectivity on well performance. Because of the ubiquitous presence of natural fractures in conventional and unconventional reservoirs, it is key to provide efficient tools to model them accurately. We extend the application of the embedded discrete fracture model (EDFM) to study the influence of natural fractures represented by discrete fracture network (DFN) models on well performance. Current state-of-the-art modeling technologies have been able to describe natural fracture systems as a whole, without providing flexibility to extract, vary, and group fracture network properties. Our developed implementations analyze fracture network topology and provide advanced mechanisms to model and understand fracture network properties. The first application features a numerical model in combination with EDFM to study water intrusion in a naturally fractured carbonate reservoir. We developed a workflow that overcomes conventional methods limitations by modeling the fracture network as a graph. This representation allowed to identify the shortest paths that connect the nearby water zone with the well perforations, providing the mechanisms to obtain a satisfactory history match of the reservoir. Additionally, we modeled a critically-stressed carbonate field by modeling faults interactions with natural fractures. Our workflow allowed to discretize the hydraulic backbone of the field and assess its influence on the entire field gas production. Our next application applies a connectivity analysis using an efficient and robust collision detection algorithm capable of identifying groups of connected or isolated natural fractures in an unconventional reservoir. This study uses numerical models in combination with EDFM to analyze the effect of fracture network connectivity on well production using fractal DFN models. We concluded that fracture network connectivity plays a key role on the behavior of fractured reservoirs with negligible effect of non-connected fractures. Finally, we performed assisted history matching (AHM) using fractal methods to characterize in a probabilistic manner the reservoir properties and to offer key insights regarding spatial distribution, number, and geometry of both hydraulic and natural fractures in unconventional reservoirs. In this work, we provided computational tools that constitute the foundations to conduct advanced modeling using DFN models in conjunction with EDFM in several reservoir engineering areas such as well-interference, water intrusion, water breakthrough, enhanced oil recovery (EOR) efficiency characterization, and fracture network connectivity assessments. The benefits of our work extend to conventional, unconventional, and geothermal reservoirs
Download or read book Proceedings SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition written by Society of Petroleum Engineers (U.S.). Technical Conference and Exhibition and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 1048 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Workshop Report written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Modelling the Evolution of Natural Fracture Networks written by Michael John Welch and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-09-18 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents and describes an innovative method to simulate the growth of natural fractural networks in different geological environments, based on their geological history and fundamental geomechanical principles. The book develops techniques to simulate the growth and interaction of large populations of layer-bound fracture directly, based on linear elastic fracture mechanics and subcritical propagation theory. It demonstrates how to use these techniques to model the nucleation, propagation and interaction of layer-bound fractures in different orientations around large scale geological structures, based on the geological history of the structures. It also explains how to use these techniques to build more accurate discrete fracture network (DFN) models at a reasonable computational cost. These models can explain many of the properties of natural fracture networks observed in outcrops, using actual outcrop examples. Finally, the book demonstrates how it can be incorporated into flow modelling workflows using subsurface examples from the hydrocarbon and geothermal industries. Modelling the Evolution of Natural Fracture Networks will be of interest to anyone curious about understanding and predicting the evolution of complex natural fracture networks across large geological structures. It will be helpful to those modelling fluid flow through fractures, or the geomechanical impact of fracture networks, in the hydrocarbon, geothermal, CO2 sequestration, groundwater and engineering industries.
Download or read book Dissertation Abstracts International written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 830 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Petroleum Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 776 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Fractures Fluid Flow and Mineralization written by Ken McCaffrey and published by Geological Society of London. This book was released on 1999 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hydrothermal mineralization is usually structurally controlled so it is important to understand the role of faulting and fracturing in enhancing rock permeability and facilitating fluid flow and mass transfer. This is the main theme of this interdisciplinary volume and the papers included are intended to provide an overview of current ideas at the interfaces of structural geology, fluid flow and mineralization research.
Download or read book SPE Formation Evaluation written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 622 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
