Download or read book Nuclear Structure in Budding Yeast written by Laura Titus Burns and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 177 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Nucleolus written by Mark O. J. Olson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-09-15 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Within the past two decades, extraordinary new functions for the nucleolus have begun to appear, giving the field a new vitality and generating renewed excitement and interest. These new discoveries include both newly-discovered functions and aspects of its conventional role. The Nucleolus is divided into three parts: nucleolar structure and organization, the role of the nucleolus in ribosome biogenesis, and novel functions of the nucleolus.
Download or read book Insights Into Nuclear Structure and Function in Yeast as Revealed by the Analysis of the Nuclear associated Interactions of the Nucleolar Protein Nsr1p and the Actin related Protein Act2p written by Catherine Theresa Yan and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Nuclear Dynamics written by K. Nagata and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-12-03 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The dynamics of nuclear structures described in this book furnish the basis for a comprehensive understanding of how the higher-order organization and function of the nucleus is established and how it correlates with the expression of a variety of vital activities such as cell proliferation and differentiation. The resulting volume creates an invaluable source of reference for researchers in the field.
Download or read book The Structure and Function of Nucleus vacuole Junctions in Budding Yeast written by Erik Kvam and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Yeast written by Horst Feldmann and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-09-06 with total page 1 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Finally, a stand-alone, all-inclusive textbook on yeast biology. Based on the feedback resulting from his highly successful monograph, Horst Feldmann has totally rewritten he contents to produce a comprehensive, student-friendly textbook on the topic. The scope has been widened, with almost double the content so as to include all aspects of yeast biology, from genetics via cell biology right up to biotechnology applications. The cell and molecular biology sections have been vastly expanded, while information on other yeast species has been added, with contributions from additional authors. Naturally, the illustrations are in full color throughout, and the book is backed by a complimentary website. The resulting textbook caters to the needs of an increasing number of students in biomedical research, cell and molecular biology, microbiology and biotechnology who end up using yeast as an important tool or model organism.
Download or read book Aspects of Nuclear Structure and Function written by K Leon and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1974-01-01 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aspects of Nuclear Structure and Function deals with various aspects of nuclear structure and function and covers topics ranging from the ultrastructure of the female gamete to the structure, biochemistry, and functions of the nuclear envelope. Banding patterns in chromosomes, histones and nonhistone proteins, and the transfer of genetic information in polytene cells are also discussed. This book is comprised of six chapters and begins by presenting a comparative view of some aspects of the ultrastructure of the vegetative (growth) aspects of oogenesis, with emphasis on microtubules, intercellular bridges of differentiating oocytes, and vitellogenesis as well as accessory structures of the egg envelope. The following chapters explore the structure, biochemistry, and functions of the nuclear envelope; banding patterns in chromosomes; chromosomal proteins (histones and nonhistone proteins); transfer of genetic information in polytene cells; and the intracellular biology of DNA polymerases in eukaryotic cells, their association with the nucleus, and how this association changes during the mitotic cell cycle. The relationship between eukaryotic DNA polymerases and DNA replication is also examined. This monograph should be a valuable resource for biochemists.
Download or read book Nuclear Structure and Function written by Miguel Berrios and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1998 with total page 659 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is a comprehensive guide to the methodologies used in the study of structural domains of cell nuclei. The text covers chromatin, the karyoskeleton, the soluble domain, and the nucleolus. It details methods that are used to isolate components from these domains and techniques used to assemble and disassemble nuclear elements. There is also coverage of three-dimensional mapping and localization of nuclear processes. Key Features * Provides a practical laboratory guide for studying cell nuclei * Includes comprehensive and easy-to-follow protocols
Download or read book In cell NMR Spectroscopy written by Yutaka Ito and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2019-12-09 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In-cell NMR spectroscopy is a relatively new field. Despite its short history, recent in-cell NMR-related publications in major journals indicate that this method is receiving significant general attention. This book provides the first informative work specifically focused on in-cell NMR. It details the historical background of in-cell NMR, host cells for in-cell NMR studies, methods for in-cell biological techniques and NMR spectroscopy, applications, and future perspectives. Researchers in biochemistry, biophysics, molecular biology, cell biology, structural biology as well as NMR analysts interested in biological applications will all find this book valuable reading.
Download or read book Deciphering MRNP Nuclear Pore Interactions written by Pierre Bensidoun and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The export of mRNAs from the nucleus to the cytoplasm is one of many steps along the gene expression pathway and is fundamental for mRNAs to meet with ribosomes for translation in the cytoplasm. Exchanges between nucleus and cytoplasm occur through the nuclear pore complex (NPC), which is a large multi-protein complex embedded in the nuclear membrane and assembled by 30 different proteins the nucleoporins. The nucleoplasmic side of the pore is believed to orchestrate many fundamental nuclear processes. Indeed, a growing body of evidence suggests that the nuclear pore is involved in a broad range of activities including modulation of DNA topology, DNA repair, epigenetic regulation of gene expression, and selective access to exporting molecules. The structural component required for orchestrating those nucleoplasmic functions is the basket, a ∼60- to 80-nm-long structure protruding into the nucleoplasm. The consensus view depicts the basket as a structure assembled by filamentous proteins, TPR (Translocated Promoter Region protein) in humans and by its two paralogues Mlp1 and Mlp2 (myosin-like proteins) in yeast, converging into a distal ring. In the first part of this thesis, we characterized the motion of specific mRNAs at the vicinity of the nuclear periphery. We observed that transcripts scan along the nuclear envelope, likely to find a nuclear pore to be exported. We also showed the scanning behavior was affected upon Mlp1 deletion or truncation as well as upon mutation of the nuclear poly(A) binding protein Nab2. These observations indicated that Mlp1 and hence baskets, as well as specific RNA binding proteins, facilitate the interaction of mRNA with the nuclear periphery. While the canonical structure of the NPC is well established, our understanding of the conditions and factors contributing to the assembly of a basket, as well as the stoichiometry of its components, remains incomplete. Although basket proteins have been implicated in the regulation of gene expression through gene anchoring to the nuclear periphery and in mRNA scanning before export, how this is mediated by Mlp1/2 is poorly understood. Moreover, the dynamics of basket proteins in yeast seem to obey different rules than those of other nucleoporins as their turnover at the pore is faster than any other NPC components. Furthermore, it has been observed that during heat shock Mlp1 and Mlp2 dissociate from nuclear pores and form intra-nuclear granules, sequestering mRNAs and RNA export factors. Yet the mechanism for the formation of these granules or their role during heat shock is poorly understood. In yeast, the nuclear baskets are not associated with all NPCs, as no baskets assemble on the pores adjacent to the nucleolus. Yet, how cells establish these basket-less pores and whether they represent specialized nuclear pores with different functions from basket-containing pores is still unknown. To understand the dynamics of basket assembly and the biological relevance of establishing distinct sets of pores, we dissected the biological processes leading to the formation of baskets. In addition, to highlight potential functional differences between the two types of pores, we identified the interactors of nuclear basket-containing and nucleolar basket-less pores. We showed that assembling a basket is not a default mode for a pore in the nucleoplasm and that active mRNA processing is required to maintain baskets integrity. While mRNA can be found associated with both types of pores, our results suggest that export kinetics may be different on basket-containing and basket-less pores. The eukaryotes organize their nucleus in discrete functional regions and the nuclear envelope has been envisioned as an organelle by and of itself. Our analyzes indicate that mRNAs and Mlp1 participate in an additional degree of nuclear compartmentalization by enabling the formation of a dynamic structure: the basket. Overall my project sheds new light on the nuclear organization and highlights the surprising entanglement between mRNA export and NPC plasticity.
Download or read book The Yeast Nucleus written by Peter Fantes and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2000 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is concerned with the various nuclear activities of two yeasts: Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Both are excellent models for higher eukaryotes, including humans.
Download or read book Nuclear Structure Organization and Division in the Closed Mitosis of Fission Yeast written by Yanira Gonzalez-Berrios and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Cell Biology by the Numbers written by Ron Milo and published by Garland Science. This book was released on 2015-12-07 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Top 25 CHOICE 2016 Title, and recipient of the CHOICE Outstanding Academic Title (OAT) Award. How much energy is released in ATP hydrolysis? How many mRNAs are in a cell? How genetically similar are two random people? What is faster, transcription or translation?Cell Biology by the Numbers explores these questions and dozens of others provid
Download or read book Quantitative Analysis of Chromatin Dynamics and Nuclear Geometry in Living Yeast Cells written by Renjie Wang and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chromosome high-order architecture has been increasingly studied over the last decade thanks to technological breakthroughs in imaging and in molecular biology. It is now established that structural organization of the genome is a key determinant in all aspects of genomic transactions. Although several models have been proposed to describe the folding of chromosomes, the physical principles governing their organization are still largely debated. Nucleus is the cell's compartment in which chromosomal DNA is confined. Geometrical constrains imposed by nuclear confinement are expected to affect high-order chromatin structure. However, the quantitative measurement of the influence of the nuclear structure on the genome organization is unknown, mostly because accurate nuclear shape and size determination is technically challenging. This thesis was organized along two axes: the first aim of my project was to study the dynamics and physical properties of chromatin in the S. cerevisiae yeast nucleus. The second objective I had was to develop techniques to detect and analyze the nuclear 3D geomtry with high accuracy. Ribosomal DNA (rDNA) is the repetitive sequences which clustered in the nucleolus in budding yeast cells. First, I studied the dynamics of non-rDNA and rDNA in exponentially growing yeast cells. The motion of the non-rDNA could be modeled as a two-regime Rouse model. The dynamics of rDNA was very different and could be fitted well with a power law of scaling exponent ~0.7. Furthermore, we compared the dynamics change of non-rDNA in WT strains and temperature sensitive (TS) strains before and after global transcription was actived. The fluctuations of non-rDNA genes after transcriptional inactivation were much higher than in the control strain. The motion of the chromatin was still consistent with the Rouse model. We propose that the chromatin in living cells is best modeled using an alternative Rouse model: the "branched Rouse polymer". Second, we developed "NucQuant", an automated fluorescent localization method which accurately interpolates the nuclear envelope (NE) position in a large cell population. This algorithm includes a post-acquisition correction of the measurement bias due to spherical aberration along Z-axis. "NucQuant" can be used to determine the nuclear geometry under different conditions. Combined with microfluidic technology, I could accurately estimate the shape and size of the nuclei in 3D along entire cell cycle. "NucQuant" was also utilized to detect the distribution of nuclear pore complexes (NPCs) clusters under different conditions, and revealed their non-homogeneous distribution. Upon reduction of the nucleolar volume, NPCs are concentrated in the NE flanking the nucleolus, suggesting a physical link between NPCs and the nucleolar content. In conclusion, we have further explored the biophysical properties of the chromatin, and proposed that chromatin in the nucleoplasm can be modeled as "branched Rouse polymers". Moreover, we have developed "NucQuant", a set of computational tools to facilitate the study of the nuclear shape and size. Further analysis will be required to reveal the links between the nucleus geometry and the chromatin dynamics.
Download or read book Budding Yeast written by Brenda Andrews and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past century, studies of the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae have helped to unravel principles of nearly every aspect of eukaryotic cell biologyfrom metabolism and molecular genetics to cell division and differentiation. Thanks to its short generation time, ease of genetic manipulation, and suitability for high-throughput studies, yeast remains the focus of research in a vast number of laboratories worldwide. This laboratory manual provides a comprehensive collection of experimental procedures that continue to make budding yeast an informative model. The contributors describe methods for culturing and genetically modifying yeast, strategies and tools (e.g., gene deletion collections) for functional analyses, approaches for characterizing cell structure and morphology, and techniques to probe the modifications and interactions of various cellular constituents (e.g., using one- and two-hybrid screens). Strategies for studying metabolomics, complex traits, and evolution in yeast are also covered, as are methods to isolate and investigate new strains of yeast from the wild. Several additional chapters are devoted to bioinformatics tools and resources for yeast biology (e.g., the Saccharomyces Genome Database). This manual is therefore an essential resource for all researchers, from graduate level upward, who use budding yeast to explore the intricate workings of cells.
Download or read book Nuclear Protein Transport and Nuclear Structure in Saccharomyces Cerevisiae written by Mark Andrew Osborne and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book RNA Exosome written by Torben Heick Jensen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-06-29 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The diversity of RNAs inside living cells is amazing. We have known of the more “classic” RNA species: mRNA, tRNA, rRNA, snRNA and snoRNA for some time now, but in a steady stream new types of molecules are being described as it is becoming clear that most of the genomic information of cells ends up in RNA. To deal with the enormous load of resulting RNA processing and degradation reactions, cells need adequate and efficient molecular machines. The RNA exosome is arising as a major facilitator to this effect. Structural and functional data gathered over the last decade have illustrated the biochemical importance of this multimeric complex and its many co-factors, revealing its enormous regulatory power. By gathering some of the most prominent researchers in the exosome field, it is the aim of this volume to introduce this fascinating protein complex as well as to give a timely and rich account of its many functions. The exosome was discovered more than a decade ago by Phil Mitchell and David Tollervey by its ability to trim the 3’end of yeast, S. cerevisiae, 5. 8S rRNA. In a historic account they laid out the events surrounding this identification and the subsequent birth of the research field. In the chapter by Kurt Januszyk and Christopher Lima the structural organization of eukaryotic exosomes and their evolutionary counterparts in bacteria and archaea are discussed in large part through presentation of structures.
