Download or read book Nouvel algorithme pour la r duction de la dimensionnalit en imagerie hyperspectrale written by Jihan Fawaz Khoder and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: En imagerie hyperspectrale, les volumes de données acquises atteignent souvent le gigaoctet pour une seule et même scène observée. De ce fait, l’analyse de ces données au contenu physique complexe passe obligatoirement par une étape préliminaire de réduction de la dimensionnalité. Cette réduction a un double objectif, le premier consiste à réduire la redondance et le second permet de faciliter les traitements postérieurs (extraction, classification et reconnaissance de formes) et donc l’interprétation des données. La classification automatique est une étape importante du processus d’extraction de connaissances à partir des données. Elle vise à découvrir la structure intrinsèque d’un ensemble d’objets en formant des regroupements qui partagent des caractéristiques similaires. Dans cette thèse, nous nous intéressons à la réduction de dimension dans le cadre de la classification non supervisée des bandes spectrales. Différentes approches existent, comme celles basées sur la projection (linéaire ou non-linéaire) des données de grandes dimensions sur des sous-espaces de représentation bien choisis ou sur les techniques de sélection de bandes spectrales exploitant des critères de complémentarité-redondance d’information qui ne permettent pas de préserver toute la richesse de l’information apportée par ce type de données.

Download or read book Soft Computing Applications written by Valentina Emilia Balas and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-08-17 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the proceedings of the 8th International Workshop on Soft Computing Applications, SOFA 2018, held on 13–15 September 2018 in Arad, Romania. The workshop was organized by Aurel Vlaicu University of Arad, in conjunction with the Institute of Computer Science, Iasi Branch of the Romanian Academy, IEEE Romanian Section, Romanian Society of Control Engineering and Technical Informatics – Arad Section, General Association of Engineers in Romania – Arad Section and BTM Resources Arad. The papers included in these proceedings, published post-conference, cover the research including Knowledge-Based Technologies for Web Applications, Cloud Computing, Security Algorithms and Computer Networks, Business Process Management, Computational Intelligence in Education and Modelling and Applications in Textiles and many other areas related to the Soft Computing. The book is directed to professors, researchers, and graduate students in area of soft computing techniques and applications.

Download or read book R duction de dimension en statistique et application en imagerie hyper spectrale written by Robin Girard and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cette thèse est consacrée à l'analyse statistique de données en grande dimension. Nous nous intéressons à trois problèmes statistiques motivés par des applications médicales : la classification supervisée de courbes, la segmentation supervisée d'images hyperspectrales et la segmentation non-supervisée d'images hyperspectrales. Les procédures développées reposent pour la plupart sur la théorie des tests d'hypothèses (tests multiples, minimax, robustes et fonctionnels) et la théorie de l'apprentissage statistique. Ces théories sont introduites dans une première partie. Nous nous intéressons, dans la deuxième partie, à la classification supervisée de données gaussiennes en grande dimension. Nous proposons une procédure de classification qui repose sur une méthode de réduction de dimension et justifions cette procédure sur le plan pratique et théorique. Dans la troisième et dernière partie, nous étudions le problème de segmentation d'images hyper-spectrales. D'une part, nous proposons un algorithme de segmentation supervisée reposant à la fois sur une analyse multi-échelle, une estimation par maximum de vraisemblance pénalisée, et une procédure de réduction de dimension. Nous justifions cet algorithme par des résultats théoriques et des applications pratiques. D'autre part, nous proposons un algorithme de segmentation non supervisée impliquant une décomposition en ondelette des spectres observées en chaque pixel, un lissage spatial par croissance adaptative de régions et une extraction des frontières par une méthode de vote majoritaire.

Download or read book Interpr tation s mantique d images hyperspectrales bas e sur la r duction adaptative de dimensionnalit written by Akrem Sellami and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'imagerie hyperspectrale permet d'acquérir des informations spectrales riches d'une scène dans plusieurs centaines, voire milliers de bandes spectrales étroites et contiguës. Cependant, avec le nombre élevé de bandes spectrales, la forte corrélation inter-bandes spectrales et la redondance de l'information spectro-spatiale, l'interprétation de ces données hyperspectrales massives est l'un des défis majeurs pour la communauté scientifique de la télédétection. Dans ce contexte, le grand défi posé est la réduction du nombre de bandes spectrales inutiles, c'est-à-dire de réduire la redondance et la forte corrélation de bandes spectrales tout en préservant l'information pertinente. Par conséquent, des approches de projection visent à transformer les données hyperspectrales dans un sous-espace réduit en combinant toutes les bandes spectrales originales. En outre, des approches de sélection de bandes tentent à chercher un sous-ensemble de bandes spectrales pertinentes. Dans cette thèse, nous nous intéressons d'abord à la classification d'imagerie hyperspectrale en essayant d'intégrer l'information spectro-spatiale dans la réduction de dimensions pour améliorer la performance de la classification et s'affranchir de la perte de l'information spatiale dans les approches de projection. De ce fait, nous proposons un modèle hybride permettant de préserver l'information spectro-spatiale en exploitant les tenseurs dans l'approche de projection préservant la localité (TLPP) et d'utiliser l'approche de sélection non supervisée de bandes spectrales discriminantes à base de contraintes (CBS). Pour modéliser l'incertitude et l'imperfection entachant ces approches de réduction et les classifieurs, nous proposons une approche évidentielle basée sur la théorie de Dempster-Shafer (DST). Dans un second temps, nous essayons d'étendre le modèle hybride en exploitant des connaissances sémantiques extraites à travers les caractéristiques obtenues par l'approche proposée auparavant TLPP pour enrichir la sélection non supervisée CBS. En effet, l'approche proposée permet de sélectionner des bandes spectrales pertinentes qui sont à la fois informatives, discriminantes, distinctives et peu redondantes. En outre, cette approche sélectionne les bandes discriminantes et distinctives en utilisant la technique de CBS en injectant la sémantique extraite par les techniques d'extraction de connaissances afin de sélectionner d'une manière automatique et adaptative le sous-ensemble optimal de bandes spectrales pertinentes. La performance de notre approche est évaluée en utilisant plusieurs jeux des données hyperspectrales réelles.

Download or read book Techniques and Applications of Hyperspectral Image Analysis written by Hans Grahn and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2007-09-27 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Techniques and Applications of Hyperspectral Image Analysis gives an introduction to the field of image analysis using hyperspectral techniques, and includes definitions and instrument descriptions. Other imaging topics that are covered are segmentation, regression and classification. The book discusses how high quality images of large data files can be structured and archived. Imaging techniques also demand accurate calibration, and are covered in sections about multivariate calibration techniques. The book explains the most important instruments for hyperspectral imaging in more technical detail. A number of applications from medical and chemical imaging are presented and there is an emphasis on data analysis including modeling, data visualization, model testing and statistical interpretation.

Download or read book 2018 7th European Workshop on Visual Information Processing EUVIP written by IEEE Staff and published by . This book was released on 2018-11-26 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Visual information processing, modeling, and analysis inspired by human and biological visual systems, with applications to image and video processing and communications

Download or read book Hyperspectral Image Processing written by Liguo Wang and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-07-15 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on the authors’ research, this book introduces the main processing techniques in hyperspectral imaging. In this context, SVM-based classification, distance comparison-based endmember extraction, SVM-based spectral unmixing, spatial attraction model-based sub-pixel mapping and MAP/POCS-based super-resolution reconstruction are discussed in depth. Readers will gain a comprehensive understanding of these cutting-edge hyperspectral imaging techniques. Researchers and graduate students in fields such as remote sensing, surveying and mapping, geosciences and information systems will benefit from this valuable resource.

Download or read book Belief Functions Theory and Applications written by Sébastien Destercke and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-09-07 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Belief Functions, BELIEF 2018, held in Compiègne, France, in September 2018.The 33 revised regular papers presented in this book were carefully selected and reviewed from 73 submissions. The papers were solicited on theoretical aspects (including for example statistical inference, mathematical foundations, continuous belief functions) as well as on applications in various areas including classification, statistics, data fusion, network analysis and intelligent vehicles.

Download or read book Regularization and Bayesian Methods for Inverse Problems in Signal and Image Processing written by Jean-Francois Giovannelli and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-02-02 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The focus of this book is on "ill-posed inverse problems". These problems cannot be solved only on the basis of observed data. The building of solutions involves the recognition of other pieces of a priori information. These solutions are then specific to the pieces of information taken into account. Clarifying and taking these pieces of information into account is necessary for grasping the domain of validity and the field of application for the solutions built. For too long, the interest in these problems has remained very limited in the signal-image community. However, the community has since recognized that these matters are more interesting and they have become the subject of much greater enthusiasm. From the application field’s point of view, a significant part of the book is devoted to conventional subjects in the field of inversion: biological and medical imaging, astronomy, non-destructive evaluation, processing of video sequences, target tracking, sensor networks and digital communications. The variety of chapters is also clear, when we examine the acquisition modalities at stake: conventional modalities, such as tomography and NMR, visible or infrared optical imaging, or more recent modalities such as atomic force imaging and polarized light imaging.

Download or read book Bayesian Approach to Inverse Problems written by Jérôme Idier and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-03-01 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many scientific, medical or engineering problems raise the issue of recovering some physical quantities from indirect measurements; for instance, detecting or quantifying flaws or cracks within a material from acoustic or electromagnetic measurements at its surface is an essential problem of non-destructive evaluation. The concept of inverse problems precisely originates from the idea of inverting the laws of physics to recover a quantity of interest from measurable data. Unfortunately, most inverse problems are ill-posed, which means that precise and stable solutions are not easy to devise. Regularization is the key concept to solve inverse problems. The goal of this book is to deal with inverse problems and regularized solutions using the Bayesian statistical tools, with a particular view to signal and image estimation. The first three chapters bring the theoretical notions that make it possible to cast inverse problems within a mathematical framework. The next three chapters address the fundamental inverse problem of deconvolution in a comprehensive manner. Chapters 7 and 8 deal with advanced statistical questions linked to image estimation. In the last five chapters, the main tools introduced in the previous chapters are put into a practical context in important applicative areas, such as astronomy or medical imaging.

Download or read book RTMAP Regolith Database Field Book and Users Guide written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Color Image Processing and Applications written by Konstantinos N. Plataniotis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reporting the state of the art of colour image processing, this monograph fills a gap in the literature on digital signal and image processing. It contains numerous examples and pictures of colour image processing results, plus a library of algorithms implemented in C.

Download or read book An Introduction To Plasmonics written by Olivier Pluchery and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2023-08-28 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is a plasmon? Is it a particle, like a photon or a wave? Plasmonics stands at the frontier of condensed matter physics, which is the world of electrons, optics and of photons. Plasmonics is one of the most active fields in nanophotonics. This book begins by exploring the concepts behind waves, and the electromagnetic description of light when it interacts with metals; it dedicates every chapter thereafter to all aspects of plasmonics. In particular, the surface plasmon polariton wave is explained in full detail, as well as the localized surface plasmon resonance of metallic nanoparticles. The active research area opened by plasmonics, as well as its applications, are also briefly explained, such as advanced biosensing, subwavelength waveguiding, quantum plasmonics, nanoparticle-based cancer therapies, optical nano-antenna and high-efficiency photovoltaic cells.The book is adapted for graduate students and places a special emphasis on providing complete explanations of the fundamental concepts of plasmonics. Further, each of these concepts is illustrated with examples drawn from the most recent scientific literature. Each chapter ends with a set of exercises that will help the reader revise the concepts and go deeper into the world of plasmonics. More than 70 exercises are included.

Download or read book Monitoring soils in the environment with remote sensing and gis written by Richard Escadafal and published by IRD Orstom. This book was released on 1996 with total page 674 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ISSS congress remote sensing

Download or read book Alternatives for Landmine Detection written by Jacqueline MacDonald Gibson and published by Rand Corporation. This book was released on 2003 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At the rate that government and nongovernmental organizations are clearing existing landmines, it will take 450-500 years to rid the world of them. Concerned about the slow pace of demining, the Office of Science and Technology asked RAND to assess potential innovative technologies being explored and to project what funding would be required to foster the development of the more promising ones. The authors of this report suggest that the federal government undertake a research and development effort to develop a multisensor mine detection system over the next five to eight years.

Download or read book Introduction to MPEG 7 written by B. S. Manjunath and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2002-06-14 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Introduction to MPEG-7": Ein unentbehrliches Nachschlagewerk für Elektronik- und Kommunikationsingenieure, die MPEG-7-kompatible Systeme entwerfen und implementieren wollen sowie für Forscher und Studenten, die sich mit Multimedia-Datenbanktechnologie beschäftigen! Prinzipien und Konzepte der Indizierung von audiovisuellem Material, Metadatenbeschreibung, Informationsabfrage und Browsing sind einige der angesprochenen Themen. Detailliert wird auf die wichtigsten Tools zur Indizierung und zum Abruf von Bildern und Videosequenzen eingegangen. Die mitgelieferte Demo-Software führt schrittweise in die Multimedia-Systemkomponenten ein.

Download or read book Machel Study 10 year Strategic Review written by and published by UNICEF. This book was released on 2009 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The organisation of this report aims to heighten our understanding of the myriad ways in which armed conflict affects children - and how children regard their participation not only in war but in programmes aimed at preventing violence against them and in promoting their recovery and reintegration. The central message of this 10-year strategic review is that "war violates every right of the child". The report thus frames its findings within three categories: political and diplomatic actions and responsibilities; system-wide international policies, standards and architectures; and prevention and response.