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Book Note on the Theory of Optimal Capital Structure

Download or read book Note on the Theory of Optimal Capital Structure written by William E. Fruhan (Jr) and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Note on the Theory of Optimal Capital Structure

Download or read book Note on the Theory of Optimal Capital Structure written by William E. Fruhan and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Theories of Optimal Capital Structure

Download or read book Theories of Optimal Capital Structure written by Oliver Hart and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the thirty or so years since the Modigliani-Miller theorem, scholars have worked to relax the theorem's assumptions in order to obtain a better understanding of the capital structure of firms. This work has produced some important insights but has not yet delivered a fully coherent theory of optimal capital structure. For example, at present we do not understand very well the distinguishing features of debt and equity or why these claims, as opposed to the many instruments that could be chosen, are most frequently issued by firms. Given this state of affairs, existing explanations of the debt-equity ratio must be seem as still preliminary, as must efforts to use these explanations to understand global trends such as the large increases in leverage in the United States and United Kingdom during the 1980s.In the first part of this paper, I will argue that one reason progress on understanding capital structure has been limited is that relatively few analysts have adopted an explicit agency-theoretic or managerial discretion perspective. In particular, although the literature, starting with the work of Michael Jensen and William Meckling, frequently refers to conflicts of interest, most of it does not emphasize the conflict of interest between a firm's management and its security holders. But I argue that this particular conflict of interest - that is, the idea that management is self-interested - is critical. In the absence of this conflict, optimal capital structure would look very different from what is observed in the world. In particular, firms would not issue senior or secured debt, whereas in fact a considerable amount of corporate debt has at least one of these features. That is, standard departures from the Modigliani-Miller framework that focus on the role of taxes, asymmetric information, or incomplete markets but ignore managerial self-interest are not sufficient to explain observed capital structure.In the second part of the analysis I will discuss what has been learned from the relatively few studies that have explicitly adopted an agency-theoretic perspective. This body of work, although itself quite preliminary, can explain the use of senior or secured debt or both, as well as shed light on some observe patterns of capital structure, including a number of findings from studies that measure the response of security prices to important events that affect optimal capital structure (quot;event studiesquot;).

Book Critique on Optimal Capital Structure

Download or read book Critique on Optimal Capital Structure written by Dr. Syed Shabib ul Hasan and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 2 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The existence of an optimal capital structure for a firm has always remained a matter of serious discussion among financial analysts and academia. The conventional approach advocates the existence of optimal capital structure based on the relationship between the cost of capital and the capital structure of the firm. According to this approach the weighted average cost of capital falls initially with leverage as the increase in required return on equity does not completely offset the cheaper debt financing. However, later on when the increase in required return on equity is more than what it offset in the use of cheaper debt financing in the capital structure, the weighted average cost of capital starts to ascend which further increases once the cost of debt financing starts to go up as well. The conventional approach therefore holds that there is the possibility of the existence of “optimal capital structure” based on the relationship between cost of capital and the capital structure of the firm. However Modigliani & Miller in their significant and influential work on the effects of capital structure on the firm's value, conclude that where there is a perfect financial market “capital structure is irrelevant” considering no-tax case, which can be literally understood as the firm's value, being independent of its financial structure having no optimal capital structure. This paper aspires to evaluate the Modigliani and Miller corporate capital structure model and critically examine its validity in the context of its application in a real life situation, using the example of the UK. Another point of concern is what a firm takes into consideration when evaluating the financing options and why it prefers one alternative over the other, or else looks for optimal capital structure. Other things remaining equal, the rapid growth of borrowing increases the probability of the corporate sector facing difficulties in servicing its debt. Therefore it seems unlikely that corporate capital structure can be fully explained by any one theory, especially given that the theories are not mutually exclusive.

Book Synopsis of Optimal Capital Structure Theories

Download or read book Synopsis of Optimal Capital Structure Theories written by Murray. Michael J. and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Miller s equilibrium and the theory of optimal capital structure

Download or read book Miller s equilibrium and the theory of optimal capital structure written by E. Han Kim and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 23 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Capital Structure and Firm Performance

Download or read book Capital Structure and Firm Performance written by Arvin Ghosh and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-07-05 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Capital structure theory is one of the most dynamic areas of finance and forms the basis for modern thinking on the capital structure of firms. Much controversy has resulted from comparisons of the theory of capital structure originally developed by Franco Modigliani and Merton Miller to real-world situations. Two competing theories have emerged over the years, the optimal capital structure theory and the pecking order theory.Arvin Ghosh begins with an overview of the controversies regarding capital structure theories, and then statistically tests both the optimal capital structure and pecking order theories. Using the binomial approach he analyzes the determinants of capital structure while discussing the role of market power in determining capital structure decisions. Ghosh probes the questions of new stock offerings and stockholders' returns, and analyzes capital structure and executive compensation. He then looks into debt financing ownership structure, and the controversal relationship between capital structure and firm profitability. Finally, he discusses the latest developments in the field of capital structure.A concise overview of a major issue in business economics and finance, this volume provides a fuller understanding of capital structure influence on the financial performance of firms, and will certainly stimulate further debate. While hundreds of scholarly articles have been written on the subject this is the first book to test competing theories against measurements of firms' performance and their underlying capital structure.

Book The Theory of Capital Structure   How theory meets practice in the German market

Download or read book The Theory of Capital Structure How theory meets practice in the German market written by Benjamin Friedrich and published by ibidem-Verlag / ibidem Press. This book was released on 2012-02-03 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The theory of capital structure is one of the most exciting and complex topics in corporate finance. After many years of debate it is still extremely difficult to provide a conclusive answer to the question which capital structure maximises the value of a company and what factors determine the optimal mix of debt and equity capital.This book provides a comprehensive introduction to capital structure theory and investigates its practical relevance in the German market. The main objectives are to explore the link between capital structure theory and corporate practice and to test determinants of capital structure choice empirically.The book has been written for students, researchers, and academics, but also for practitioners seeking empirical evidence of capital structure theory and an empirical model that can be used to estimate the optimal level of debt for an individual company in relation to an existing industry optimum.

Book Capital Structure

Download or read book Capital Structure written by Ahmed Riahi-Belkaoui and published by Praeger. This book was released on 1999-02-28 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text uses theoretical and contingency approaches to examine the question of whether capital structure can be determined. Using a bond rating model it looks at the evaluation of capital structure, the resolution of issues pertaining to equity and liabilities, and their contribution to reports

Book A Search for an Optimal Capital Structure

Download or read book A Search for an Optimal Capital Structure written by Lemi Leba and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Damodaran on Valuation

Download or read book Damodaran on Valuation written by Aswath Damodaran and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-02-08 with total page 698 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Aswath Damodaran is simply the best valuation teacher around. If you are interested in the theory or practice of valuation, you should have Damodaran on Valuation on your bookshelf. You can bet that I do." -- Michael J. Mauboussin, Chief Investment Strategist, Legg Mason Capital Management and author of More Than You Know: Finding Financial Wisdom in Unconventional Places In order to be a successful CEO, corporate strategist, or analyst, understanding the valuation process is a necessity. The second edition of Damodaran on Valuation stands out as the most reliable book for answering many of today?s critical valuation questions. Completely revised and updated, this edition is the ideal book on valuation for CEOs and corporate strategists. You'll gain an understanding of the vitality of today?s valuation models and develop the acumen needed for the most complex and subtle valuation scenarios you will face.

Book Capital Structure Puzzle

Download or read book Capital Structure Puzzle written by Stewart C. Myers and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper contrasts the "static tradeoff" and "pecking order" theories of capital structure choice by corporations. In the static tradeoff theory, optimal capital structure is reached when the tax advantage to borrowing is balanced, at the margin, by costs of financial distress. In the pecking order theory, firms preferinternal to external funds, and debt to equity if external funds are needed. Thus the debt ratio reflects the cumulative requirement for external financing. Pecking order behavior follows from simple asymmetric information models. The paper closes with a review of empirical evidence relevant to the two theories.

Book A Re examination of Optimal Capital Structure

Download or read book A Re examination of Optimal Capital Structure written by Aydin Ozkan and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Some Aspects of the Theory of the Firm s Optimal Capital Structure

Download or read book Some Aspects of the Theory of the Firm s Optimal Capital Structure written by Osmo Kolehmainen and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Empirical Capital Structure

Download or read book Empirical Capital Structure written by Christopher Parsons and published by Now Publishers Inc. This book was released on 2009 with total page 107 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Empirical Capital Structure reviews the empirical capital structure literature from both the cross-sectional determinants of capital structure as well as time-series changes.