Download or read book Nondestructive Testing of Wood Utility Poles Using a Sonic Test Device written by Robert H. Falk and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Nondestructive Testing for Assessing Wood Members in Structures written by Robert Jon Ross and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book New Methodology for the Assessment of Decayed Utility Wood Poles Using Ultrasonic Testing written by Fernando J. Tallavó and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wood is one of the oldest and most common material used in construction. Since the beginning of the electrification in Canada in late 19th-century, wood poles have been widely used to provide structural support to electric transmission and distribution lines. For example, electrical network in Ontario has over 2 millions distribution poles across the province. Wood poles are typically exposed to severe environmental conditions, which cause deterioration due to wood rotting, insect attack, and weathering. The wood deterioration resulting in loss of strength can compromise the structural integrity of poles. Typical life expectancy of wood varies from 35 to 50 years depending on the environmental condition and type of wood. Electrical distribution infrastructure in Canada is aging. For example, the average age of in-service wood poles in Ontario is estimated to be 29 years with a standard deviation of 15 years. About 300,000 wood poles have been in-service for more than 45 years, which are rapidly reaching to end of expected service life. Different types of non-destructive testing (NDT) methods have been historically used for the condition assessment of wood poles. However, current methods are based on simple concepts that do not consider the variations of wave velocity and wave attenuation in an orthotropic material. The goal of this research investigation is to develop an advanced and reliable NDT technique for in-situ inspection and assessment of wood poles in order to remove unsafe poles from service, extend the service life of sound poles, and support optimum replacement strategies for the renewal of wood pole infrastructure. The thesis presents a new methodology for condition assessment of wood poles using ultrasonic testing based on theoretical, numerical, and experimental studies. The research covers areas such as signal processing, dynamic characterization, statistical reliability analysis, numerical simulations, and laboratory testing.
Download or read book Nondestructive Evaluation of Wood written by Forest Service (U S ) and published by Government Printing Office. This book was released on 2015 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nature's engineering of wood through genetics, wind, and weather creates a wide variability in wood as a material. Consequently, manufacture and users of wood products are frequently frustrated in dealing with the forest resource. Manufacturers sometimes argue that wood is difficult to consistently process into quality products because of the wide range of properties that exist in this raw material. Users of wood products can be equally frustrated with the performance variability found in finished products. Nondestructive evaluation (NDE) technologies have contributed significantly toward eliminating the cause of these frustrations. NDE technologies have been developed and are currently used in lumber and veneer grading programs that result in engineered materials that have consistent well-defined performance characteristics. This brief volume explores some of the processes that are used to manufacture wood, including green wood technology and provides a bit of history to wood production and its uses too. Other products that may interest you from the US Forest Service can be found at this link: https://bookstore.gpo.gov/agency/819
Download or read book Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences written by Wade H. Shafer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences was first conceived, published, and disseminated by the Center for Information and Numerical Data Analysis and Synthesis (CINDAS) * at Purdue University in 1 957, starting its coverage of theses with the academic year 1955. Beginning with Volume 13, the printing and dissemination phases of the activity were transferred to University Microfilms/Xerox of Ann Arbor, Michigan, with the thought that such an arrangement would be more beneficial to the academic and general scientific and technical community. After five years of this joint undertaking we had concluded that it was in the interest of all con cerned if the printing and distribution of the volumes were handled by an interna tional publishing house to assure improved service and broader dissemination. Hence, starting with Volume 18, Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences has been disseminated on a worldwide basis by Plenum Publishing Cor poration of New York, and in the same year the coverage was broadened to include Canadian universities. All back issues can also be ordered from Plenum. We have reported in Volume 28 (thesis year 1 983) a total of 10,661 theses titles from 26 Canadian and 197 United States universities. We are sure that this broader base for these titles reported will greatly enhance the value of this important annual reference work. While Volume 28 reports theses submitted in-1983, on occasion, certain univer sities do report theses submitted in previous years but not reported at the time.
Download or read book New Methodology for the Assessment of Decayed Utility Wood Poles written by Fernando J. Tallavó and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wood is one of the oldest and most common material used in construction. Since the beginning of the electrification in Canada in late 19th-century, wood poles have been widely used to provide structural support to electric transmission and distribution lines. For example, electrical network in Ontario has over 2 millions distribution poles across the province. Wood poles are typically exposed to severe environmental conditions, which cause deterioration due to wood rotting, insect attack, and weathering. The wood deterioration resulting in loss of strength can compromise the structural integrity of poles. Typical life expectancy of wood varies from 35 to 50 years depending on the environmental condition and type of wood. Electrical distribution infrastructure in Canada is aging. For example, the average age of in-service wood poles in Ontario is estimated to be 29 years with a standard deviation of 15 years. About 300,000 wood poles have been in-service for more than 45 years, which are rapidly reaching to end of expected service life. Different types of non-destructive testing (NDT) methods have been historically used for the condition assessment of wood poles. However, current methods are based on simple concepts that do not consider the variations of wave velocity and wave attenuation in an orthotropic material. The goal of this research investigation is to develop an advanced and reliable NDT technique for in-situ inspection and assessment of wood poles in order to remove unsafe poles from service, extend the service life of sound poles, and support optimum replacement strategies for the renewal of wood pole infrastructure. The thesis presents a new methodology for condition assessment of wood poles using ultrasonic testing based on theoretical, numerical, and experimental studies. The research covers areas such as signal processing, dynamic characterization, statistical reliability analysis, numerical simulations, and laboratory testing.
Download or read book Non Destructive Testing And Evaluation For Manufacturing And Construction written by H. Dos Reis and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1989-12-01 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exploring advances and strengthening communications among researchers in manufacturing and construction technologies, this book covers nondestructive testing and evaluation methods. Drawing on a wide range of experts, it provides insights from every sector of the field. Based on a three-day conference titled "Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation for Manufacturing and Construction" held on the campus of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the papers presented in the book foster development of new and innovative methods.
Download or read book Proceedings of the Symposium on Current Research on Wood destroying Organisms and Future Prospects for Protecting Wood in Use written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Investment opportunity written by George B. Harpole and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 784 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book General Technical Report PSW written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 730 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Non destructive Evaluation of Wood Utility Poles Using Computed Axial Tomography Imaging written by Howard David Thomas and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Of the more than 130 million wooden utility poles in service, there are approximately 2 million that are replaced annually. A quick, yet accurate non-destructive method of evaluation of the in-service poles could provide substantial savings by reducing both the number of replacements and the number of failures. Research has been conducted to determine the possible use of Computerized Axial Tomography or CAT Imaging for pole evaluation. This involved correlating actual physical strengths determined by destructive testing with predicted strengths that were calculated using basic laws of material behavior and the cross-sectional scan image of wood density values that were measured using the prototype CAT scanner. The statistical analysis of the correlation between the measured and predicted strengths used a data set of 31 pole specimens. A predictive model was developed assuming several different relationships between wood density and the assumed stress vs. strain diagrams. The predictive model also made adjustments for areas of decay and the average moisture content of the wood specimens. The most accurate predictive model developed had average error of estimate of approximately 24% and a coefficient of variation for the difference between the measured and predicted values of approximately 21%.
Download or read book Development of a Vibration based Non destructive Testing Method for In service Utility Poles written by Mohammadhadi Jalali Nodoushan and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wooden utility poles for electric networks are widely used, with approximately two million poles in North America. A reliable and cost-effective non-destructive testing (NDT) method is necessary for strength evaluation during the life span of the poles. To improve an emerging modal testing-based NDT method, this thesis develops a novel method to measure natural frequencies and damping ratios of poles even though they are connected to conductors. This thesis makes contributions to the wood pole NDT state of the art in two major areas - analytical and numerical modeling of pole-cable systems, and frequency-domain decoupling methods to identify pole properties despite their connection to cables. Improved analytical models of the "cable-beam" system were developed in order to understand the coupled vibration behavior of the system. Bending stiffness and sag of the cable were considered in the modeling and the effects of them on vibration behavior of the system was studied. Two-dimensional and three-dimensional dynamic models using bond graph method were developed for vibration of stranded cables and vibration of the cable-beam system. The models were verified by experiments in free and forced vibration. The second contribution area is the development of substructure decoupling-related methods to decouple the beam frequency response function (FRF) from the assembled cable-beam system. The FRF of the beam was obtained as an independent substructure after decoupling analysis and the FRF was compared to the directly measured FRF from modal testing of the beam substructure. A good agreement showed that the substructure decoupling method can be used to filter out the effects of cables from the assembled system in cabled structures, assuming that all points in the system are accessible for measurement. An FRF-based finite element model updating was then developed to overcome the practical limitation of accessing some measurement points in the field. The FRFs of accessible points were used as a basis for updating the FE model and then the FRFs of inaccessible points were obtained from the updated (optimized) FE model. A substructural damage detection was also developed for the systems that consist of a few substructures but only the main (target) substructure is susceptible to damage. In the developed method, FRF of the main substructure is first obtained using the substructure decoupling method and then FRF-based finite element model updating is used for damage detection, localization and quantification. The method was successfully able to identify location and magnitude of damage, which was modeled as a localized reduced stiffness due to material degradation or cracking. Finally, in support of the larger ongoing NDT research project, full-scale pole modal testing was done in the field. In-ground pole FRF's with and without cables were generated, for future use in model validation. In-ground poles without cables were subjected to modal testing, and then brought to the lab for modal and destructive testing. The differences in the resulting FRF's allow future simulation-based prediction of the foundation properties, and the destructive tests have added to the research group's database for correlation of modal properties and pole strength.
Download or read book Surveying Marbled Murrelets at Inland Forested Sites written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 952 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Proceedings Annual Meeting of the American Wood Preservers Association written by American Wood-Preservers' Association and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: List of members in each vol. (except v. 2).
Download or read book Nondestructive Evaluation of Wood Utility Poles written by Jozsef Bodig and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Tree Defect Detection written by Skip Garrett and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Evaluation of Non destructive Testing NDT Methods for Wood Power Poles written by Melisa Nallar and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
