Download or read book Algebraic Structures of Neutrosophic Triplets Neutrosophic Duplets or Neutrosophic Multisets Volume II written by Florentin Smarandache and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neutrosophy (1995) is a new branch of philosophy that studies triads of the form (, , ), where is an entity (i.e., element, concept, idea, theory, logical proposition, etc.), is the opposite of , while is the neutral (or indeterminate) between them, i.e., neither nor . Based on neutrosophy, the neutrosophic triplets were founded; they have a similar form: (x, neut(x), anti(x), that satisfy some axioms, for each element x in a given set. This book contains the successful invited submissions to a special issue of Symmetry, reporting on state-of-the-art and recent advancements of neutrosophic triplets, neutrosophic duplets, neutrosophic multisets, and their algebraic structures—that have been defined recently in 2016, but have gained interest from world researchers, and several papers have been published in first rank international journals.

Download or read book Algebraic Structures of Neutrosophic Triplets Neutrosophic Duplets or Neutrosophic Multisets Volume I written by Florentin Smarandache and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neutrosophy (1995) is a new branch of philosophy that studies triads of the form (, , ), where is an entity (i.e., element, concept, idea, theory, logical proposition, etc.), is the opposite of , while is the neutral (or indeterminate) between them, i.e., neither nor . Based on neutrosophy, the neutrosophic triplets were founded; they have a similar form: (x, neut(x), anti(x), that satisfy some axioms, for each element x in a given set. This book contains the successful invited submissions to a special issue of Symmetry, reporting on state-of-the-art and recent advancements of neutrosophic triplets, neutrosophic duplets, neutrosophic multisets, and their algebraic structures—that have been defined recently in 2016, but have gained interest from world researchers, and several papers have been published in first rank international journals.

Download or read book Algebraic Structures of Neutrosophic Triplets Neutrosophic Duplets or Neutrosophic Multisets written by Florentin Smarandache and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-04-04 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neutrosophy (1995) is a new branch of philosophy that studies triads of the form (, , ), where is an entity {i.e. element, concept, idea, theory, logical proposition, etc.}, is the opposite of , while is the neutral (or indeterminate) between them, i.e., neither nor . Based on neutrosophy, the neutrosophic triplets were founded, which have a similar form (x, neut(x), anti(x)), that satisfy several axioms, for each element x in a given set. This collective book presents original research papers by many neutrosophic researchers from around the world, that report on the state-of-the-art and recent advancements of neutrosophic triplets, neutrosophic duplets, neutrosophic multisets and their algebraic structures – that have been defined recently in 2016 but have gained interest from world researchers. Connections between classical algebraic structures and neutrosophic triplet / duplet / multiset structures are also studied. And numerous neutrosophic applications in various fields, such as: multi-criteria decision making, image segmentation, medical diagnosis, fault diagnosis, clustering data, neutrosophic probability, human resource management, strategic planning, forecasting model, multi-granulation, supplier selection problems, typhoon disaster evaluation, skin lesson detection, mining algorithm for big data analysis, etc.

Download or read book Algebraic Structure of Neutrosophic Duplets in Neutrosophic Rings written by Vasantha W.B. and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 11 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The concept of neutrosophy and indeterminacy I was introduced by Smarandache, to deal with neutralies. Since then the notions of neutrosophic rings, neutrosophic semigroups and other algebraic structures have been developed. Neutrosophic duplets and their properties were introduced by Florentin and other researchers have pursued this study.In this paper authors determine the neutrosophic duplets in neutrosophic rings of characteristic zero.

Download or read book Neutrosophic Perspectives Triplets Duplets Multisets Hybrid Operators Modal Logic Hedge Algebras And Applications 2nd edition written by Florentin Smarandache and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2017 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is part of the book-series dedicated to the advances of neutrosophic theories and their applications, started by the author in 1998. Its aim is to present the last developments in the field. This is the second extended and improved edition of Neutrosophic Perspectives (September 2017; first edition was published in June 2017). For the first time, we now introduce: — Neutrosophic Duplets and the Neutrosophic Duplet Structures; — Neutrosophic Multisets (as an extension of the classical multisets); — Neutrosophic Spherical Numbers; — Neutrosophic Overnumbers / Undernumbers / Offnumbers; — Neutrosophic Indeterminacy of Second Type; — Neutrosophic Hybrid Operators (where the heterogeneous t-norms and t-conorms may be used in designing neutrosophic aggregations); — Neutrosophic Triplet Weak Set (and con-sequently we have renamed the previous Neutros-ophic Triplet Set (2014-2016) as Neutrosophic Triplet Strong Set in order to distinguish them); — Neutrosophic Perfect Triplet; — Neutrosophic Imperfect Triplet; — Neutrosophic triplet relation of equivalence; — Two Neutrosophic Friends; — n Neutrosophic Friends; — Neutrosophic Triplet Loop; — Neutrosophic Triplet Function; — Neutrosophic Modal Logic; — and Neutrosophic Hedge Algebras. The Refined Neutrosophic Set / Logic / Probability were introduced in 2013 by F. Smarandache. Since year 2016 a new interest has been manifested by researchers for the Neutrosophic Triplets and their corresponding Neutros-ophic Triplet Algebraic Structures (introduced by F. Smarandache & M. Ali). Subtraction and Division of Neutrosophic Numbers were introduced by F. Smarandache - 2016, and Jun Ye – 2017. We also present various new applications in: neutrosophic multi-criteria decision-making, neutrosophic psychology, neutrosophic geographical function (the equatorial virtual line), neutrosophic probability in target identification, neutrosophic dynamic systems, neutrosophic quantum computers, neutrosophic theory of evolution, and neutrosophic triplet structures in our everyday life. Keywords: neutrosophy, neutrosophic duplets, neutrosophic duplet structures, neutrosophic multisets, neutrosophic hedge algebras, neutrosophic multi-criteria decision-making, neutrosophic psychology, neutrosophic geographical function, neutrosophic probability in target identification,

Download or read book Collected Papers Volume XIII written by Florentin Smarandache and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2022-09-15 with total page 999 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thirteenth volume of Collected Papers is an eclectic tome of 88 papers in various fields of sciences, such as astronomy, biology, calculus, economics, education and administration, game theory, geometry, graph theory, information fusion, decision making, instantaneous physics, quantum physics, neutrosophic logic and set, non-Euclidean geometry, number theory, paradoxes, philosophy of science, scientific research methods, statistics, and others, structured in 17 chapters (Neutrosophic Theory and Applications; Neutrosophic Algebra; Fuzzy Soft Sets; Neutrosophic Sets; Hypersoft Sets; Neutrosophic Semigroups; Neutrosophic Graphs; Superhypergraphs; Plithogeny; Information Fusion; Statistics; Decision Making; Extenics; Instantaneous Physics; Paradoxism; Mathematica; Miscellanea), comprising 965 pages, published between 2005-2022 in different scientific journals, by the author alone or in collaboration with the following 110 co-authors (alphabetically ordered) from 26 countries: Abduallah Gamal, Sania Afzal, Firoz Ahmad, Muhammad Akram, Sheriful Alam, Ali Hamza, Ali H. M. Al-Obaidi, Madeleine Al-Tahan, Assia Bakali, Atiqe Ur Rahman, Sukanto Bhattacharya, Bilal Hadjadji, Robert N. Boyd, Willem K.M. Brauers, Umit Cali, Youcef Chibani, Victor Christianto, Chunxin Bo, Shyamal Dalapati, Mario Dalcín, Arup Kumar Das, Elham Davneshvar, Bijan Davvaz, Irfan Deli, Muhammet Deveci, Mamouni Dhar, R. Dhavaseelan, Balasubramanian Elavarasan, Sara Farooq, Haipeng Wang, Ugur Halden, Le Hoang Son, Hongnian Yu, Qays Hatem Imran, Mayas Ismail, Saeid Jafari, Jun Ye, Ilanthenral Kandasamy, W.B. Vasantha Kandasamy, Darjan Karabašević, Abdullah Kargın, Vasilios N. Katsikis, Nour Eldeen M. Khalifa, Madad Khan, M. Khoshnevisan, Tapan Kumar Roy, Pinaki Majumdar, Sreepurna Malakar, Masoud Ghods, Minghao Hu, Mingming Chen, Mohamed Abdel-Basset, Mohamed Talea, Mohammad Hamidi, Mohamed Loey, Mihnea Alexandru Moisescu, Muhammad Ihsan, Muhammad Saeed, Muhammad Shabir, Mumtaz Ali, Muzzamal Sitara, Nassim Abbas, Munazza Naz, Giorgio Nordo, Mani Parimala, Ion Pătrașcu, Gabrijela Popović, K. Porselvi, Surapati Pramanik, D. Preethi, Qiang Guo, Riad K. Al-Hamido, Zahra Rostami, Said Broumi, Saima Anis, Muzafer Saračević, Ganeshsree Selvachandran, Selvaraj Ganesan, Shammya Shananda Saha, Marayanagaraj Shanmugapriya, Songtao Shao, Sori Tjandrah Simbolon, Florentin Smarandache, Predrag S. Stanimirović, Dragiša Stanujkić, Raman Sundareswaran, Mehmet Șahin, Ovidiu-Ilie Șandru, Abdulkadir Șengür, Mohamed Talea, Ferhat Taș, Selçuk Topal, Alptekin Ulutaș, Ramalingam Udhayakumar, Yunita Umniyati, J. Vimala, Luige Vlădăreanu, Ştefan Vlăduţescu, Yaman Akbulut, Yanhui Guo, Yong Deng, You He, Young Bae Jun, Wangtao Yuan, Rong Xia, Xiaohong Zhang, Edmundas Kazimieras Zavadskas, Zayen Azzouz Omar, Xiaohong Zhang, Zhirou Ma.

Download or read book Collected Papers Volume IX written by Florentin Smarandache and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2022-05-10 with total page 1008 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This ninth volume of Collected Papers includes 87 papers comprising 982 pages on Neutrosophic Theory and its applications in Algebra, written between 2014-2022 by the author alone or in collaboration with the following 81 co-authors (alphabetically ordered) from 19 countries: E.O. Adeleke, A.A.A. Agboola, Ahmed B. Al-Nafee, Ahmed Mostafa Khalil, Akbar Rezaei, S.A. Akinleye, Ali Hassan, Mumtaz Ali, Rajab Ali Borzooei , Assia Bakali, Cenap Özel, Victor Christianto, Chunxin Bo, Rakhal Das, Bijan Davvaz, R. Dhavaseelan, B. Elavarasan, Fahad Alsharari, T. Gharibah, Hina Gulzar, Hashem Bordbar, Le Hoang Son, Emmanuel Ilojide, Tèmítópé Gbóláhàn Jaíyéolá, M. Karthika, Ilanthenral Kandasamy, W.B. Vasantha Kandasamy, Huma Khan, Madad Khan, Mohsin Khan, Hee Sik Kim, Seon Jeong Kim, Valeri Kromov, R. M. Latif, Madeleine Al-Tahan, Mehmat Ali Ozturk, Minghao Hu, S. Mirvakili, Mohammad Abobala, Mohammad Hamidi, Mohammed Abdel-Sattar, Mohammed A. Al Shumrani, Mohamed Talea, Muhammad Akram, Muhammad Aslam, Muhammad Aslam Malik, Muhammad Gulistan, Muhammad Shabir, G. Muhiuddin, Memudu Olaposi Olatinwo, Osman Anis, Choonkil Park, M. Parimala, Ping Li, K. Porselvi, D. Preethi, S. Rajareega, N. Rajesh, Udhayakumar Ramalingam, Riad K. Al-Hamido, Yaser Saber, Arsham Borumand Saeid, Saeid Jafari, Said Broumi, A.A. Salama, Ganeshsree Selvachandran, Songtao Shao, Seok-Zun Song, Tahsin Oner, M. Mohseni Takallo, Binod Chandra Tripathy, Tugce Katican, J. Vimala, Xiaohong Zhang, Xiaoyan Mao, Xiaoying Wu, Xingliang Liang, Xin Zhou, Yingcang Ma, Young Bae Jun, Juanjuan Zhang.

Download or read book New Development of Neutrosophic Probability Neutrosophic Statistics Neutrosophic Algebraic Structures and Neutrosophic Plithogenic Optimizations written by Florentin Smarandache and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2022-09-01 with total page 411 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents state-of-the-art papers on new topics related to neutrosophic theories, such as neutrosophic algebraic structures, neutrosophic triplet algebraic structures, neutrosophic extended triplet algebraic structures, neutrosophic algebraic hyperstructures, neutrosophic triplet algebraic hyperstructures, neutrosophic n-ary algebraic structures, neutrosophic n-ary algebraic hyperstructures, refined neutrosophic algebraic structures, refined neutrosophic algebraic hyperstructures, quadruple neutrosophic algebraic structures, refined quadruple neutrosophic algebraic structures, neutrosophic image processing, neutrosophic image classification, neutrosophic computer vision, neutrosophic machine learning, neutrosophic artificial intelligence, neutrosophic data analytics, neutrosophic deep learning, and neutrosophic symmetry, as well as their applications in the real world.

Download or read book Nidus Idearum Scilogs VI annotations on neutrosophy written by Florentin Smarandache and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2019-04-10 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this sixth book of scilogs collected from my nest of ideas, one may find new and old questions and solutions, – in email messages to research colleagues, or replies, and personal notes handwritten on the planes to, and from international conferences, about all kind of topics, centered mostly on Neutrosophy. Special thanks to all my peer colleagues comprised in this booklet for exciting and pertinent instances of discussing (alphabetically ordered): A.A.A. Agboola, Muhamed Akram, Mohamed Abdel-Basset, Slim Belhaiza, Hashem Bordbar, Sisalah Bouzina, Said Broumi, Kajal Chatterjee, Emenia Cera, Vic Christianto, Mihaela Colhon, B. Davvaz, Luu Quoc Dat, Harish Garg, Muhammad Gulistan, A. Hassan, Nasruddin Hassan, Faruk Karaaslan, Vali Ichim, Raul Iordăchiță, Tèmítópé Gbóláhàn Jaíyéolá, Young Bae Jun, Ilanthenral Kandasamy, W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy, S. Khalil, Chang Su Kim, J. Kim, Hur Kul, J. G. Lee, Xinliang Liang, P. K. Lim, Peide Liu, Pabitra Kumar Maji, M. A. Malik, John Mordeson, Mumtaz Ali, Nirmal Nital, Ion Pătrașcu, Surapati Pramanik, Majdoleen Abu-Qamar, Nouran Radwan, Abdolreza Rashno, Elemer Elad Rosinger, Arsham Borumand Saeid, A. A. Salama, Ganeshsree Selvachandran, P. K. Singh, Le Hoang Son, Seok-Zun Song, Nguyễn Xuân Thảo, Gabriela Tonț, Ștefan Vlăduțescu, Jun Ye, Xiaohong Zhang.

Download or read book Neutrosophic Duplet Semi Group and Cancellable Neutrosophic Triplet Groups written by Xiaohong Zhang and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The notions of the neutrosophic triplet and neutrosophic duplet were introduced by Florentin Smarandache. From the existing research results, the neutrosophic triplets and neutrosophic duplets are completely different from the classical algebra structures.

Download or read book Research on the topics of neutrosophic operations research written by Florentin Smarandache and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2023-08-10 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this volume, we present a set of research that was published in cooperation with a number of researchers and those interested in keeping pace with the great scientific development that our contemporary world is witnessing, and one of its products was neutrosophic science, which was founded by the American scientist and mathematical philosopher Florentin Smarandache in 1995. Through it, we present a new vision for some research methods. Operations research to the concepts of this science.

Download or read book Study on the Algebraic Structure of Refined Neutrosophic Numbers written by Qiaoyan Li and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 13 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper aims to explore the algebra structure of refined neutrosophic numbers. Firstly, the algebra structure of neutrosophic quadruple numbers on a general field is studied. Secondly, The addition operator and multiplication operator on refined neutrosophic numbers are proposed and the algebra structure is discussed. We reveal that the set of neutrosophic refined numbers with an additive operation is an abelian group and the set of neutrosophic refined numbers with a multiplication operation is a neutrosophic extended triplet group. Moreover, algorithms for solving the neutral element and opposite elements of each refined neutrosophic number are given.

Download or read book Neutrosophic Triplet Groups and their Applications to Mathematical Modelling written by W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2017 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book we define new operations mainly to construct mathematical models akin to Fuzzy Cognitive Maps (FCMs) model, Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps (NCMs) model and Fuzzy Relational Maps (FRMs) model. These new models are defined in chapter four of this book. These new models can find applications in discrete Artificial Neural Networks, soft computing, and social network analysis whenever the concept of indeterminate is involved.

Download or read book Neutrosophic Sets and Systems Vol 33 2020 written by Florentin Smarandache and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Neutrosophic Sets and Systems” has been created for publications on advanced studies in neutrosophy, neutrosophic set, neutrosophic logic, neutrosophic probability, neutrosophic statistics that started in 1995 and their applications in any field, such as the neutrosophic structures developed in algebra, geometry, topology, etc. Some articles in this issue: Extension of HyperGraph to n-SuperHyperGraph and to Plithogenic n-SuperHyperGraph, and Extension of HyperAlgebra to n-ary (Classical-/Neutro-/Anti-)HyperAlgebra, Neutrosophic Triplet Partial Bipolar Metric Spaces, The Neutrosophic Triplet of BI-algebras.

Download or read book Neutrosophic Quadruple Algebraic Codes over Z2 and their Properties written by Vasantha Kandasamy and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper we for the rst time develop, de ne and describe a new class of algebraic codes using Neutrosophic Quadruples which uses the notion of known value, and three unknown triplets (T; I; F) where T is the truth value, I is the indeterminate and F is the false value.

Download or read book Nidus Idearum Scilogs III viva la neutrosophia written by Florentin Smarandache and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2017-02-01 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this third book of scilogs collected from my nest of ideas, one may find new and old questions and solutions, referring to topics on NEUTROSOPHY – email messages to research colleagues, or replies, notes about authors, articles, or books, so on. Feel free to budge in or just use the scilogs as open source for your own ideas! Neutrosophy is a new branch of philosophy which studies the origin, nature, and scope of neutralities, as well as their interactions with different ideational spectra. This is a blog-book, mostly with extracts from email correspondences with many scientists around the world (as below), especially on fuzzy and neutrosophic theories and their applications - in the aim that these ideas might get the attention of other researchers to be developed and applied in the future: Exchanging ideas with: A. A. A. Agboola, Swati Aggarwal, Mumtaz Ali, Young Bae Jun, E. Barrenechea, Kanika Bhutani, Sisalah Bouzina, Said Broumi, Cuong Bui Cong, H. Bustince, Emenia Cera, Victor Christianto, Luu Dat, Jean Dezert, Huda Esmail, C. Franco, Gaurav Garg, Hewayda ElGhawalby, Ervin Goldfain, D. Gómez, Muhammad Gulistan, S. A. El-Hafeez, Omar Hammoui, Nasruddin Hassan, Pham Hong Phong, Martina Jency, Akira Kanda, J. Fernandez, Ilanthenral Kandasamy, W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy, Qaisar Khan, Volodymyr Krasnoholovets, Megha Kumar, Santanu Kumar Patro, Paul Kwan, Francisco Gallego Lupiañez, Chunfang Liu, P. Majumdar, Arnaud Martin, Nguyen Minh, Kalyan Mondal, Javier Montero, E. M. El-Nakeeb, M. Pagola, David Paul, Surapati Pramanik, Ashraf Al-Quran, Dmitri Rabounski, Nouran M. Radwan, Akbar Rezaeii, Alaa El Din M. Riad, Arsham Borumand Saeid, A. A. Salama, U. Samanta, Gheorghe Săvoiu, M. Badr Senousy, Prem Kumar Singh, Le Huang Son, Ridvan Șahin, Mehmet Șerhat Can, Zenonas Turskis, Jun Ye, Fu Yuhua, Edmundas Kazimieras Zavadskas, Hong-yu Zhang, Sarfaraz Hashemkhani Zolfani.

Download or read book Neutrosophic Sets and Systems Book Series Vol 33 2020 An International Book Series in Information Science and Engineering written by Florentin Smarandache and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contributors to current issue (listed in papers’ order): Atena Tahmasbpour Meikola, Arif Mehmood, Wadood Ullah, Said Broumi, Muhammad Imran Khan, Humera Qureshi, Muhammad Ibrar Abbas, Humaira Kalsoom, Fawad Nadeem, T. Chalapathi, L. Madhavi, R. Suresh, S. Palaniammal, Nivetha Martin, Florentin Smarandache, S. A. Edalatpanah, Rafif Alhabib, A. A. Salama, Memet Şahin, Abdullah Kargın, Murat Yücel, Dimacha Dwibrang Mwchahary, Bhimraj Basumatary, R. S. Alghamdi, N. O. Alshehri, Shigui Du, Rui Yong, Jun Ye, Vasantha Kandasamy, Ilanthenral Kandasamy, Muhammad Saeed, Muhammad Saqlain, Asad Mehmood, Khushbakht Naseer, Sonia Yaqoob, Sudipta Gayen, Sripati Jha, Manoranjan Kumar Singh, Ranjan Kumar, Huseyin Kamaci, Shawkat Alkhazaleh, Anas Al-Masarwah, Abd Ghafur Ahmad, Merve Sena Uz, Akbar Rezaei, Mohamed Grida, Rehab Mohamed, Abdelnaser H. Zaid.