Download or read book Movements Growth and Habitat Use of Headstarted and Wild caught Juvenile Wood Turtles glyptemys Inscultra in Parklands of Southeastern New York written by Marnie Miller-Keas and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Fine scale Habitat Use and Movement of Wood Turtles Glyptemys Insculpta in the Northwoods of Maine and Vermont written by Sierra R. Marchacos and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Habitat Usage Movement Patterns and Home Range Size of Wood Turtles Glyptemys Insculpta in a Suburban Habitat written by Jessica Williams and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Habitat Use and Home Range Size of a Wood Turtle Glyptemys Insculpta Population in New Hampshire written by Mari Clemmer and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 53 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Habitat Use by Juvenile and Adult Wood Turtles in an Agricultural Landscape written by Heidi Lynne Holman and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Movement Patterns and Marine Habitat Associations of Juvenile Loggerhead Sea Turtles Caretta Caretta in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean written by Caren Barceló and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 75 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bycatch, or the incidental capture of non-target species, has been implicated as one of the main factors leading to population declines of many large marine vertebrates, including sea turtles. To effectively manage and conserve these long-lived species, their marine distribution, high use areas, foraging habitats, and regions of highest likelihood of interaction with fisheries must be understood. I analyzed the movements and habitat use of satellite tracked juvenile loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean, a poorly studied region with high turtle-fisheries interactions. Between July 2006 and March 2010, 27 satellite transmitters were deployed at sea on juvenile loggerheads captured as bycatch in the Uruguayan and Brazilian pelagic longline fishing vessels. I characterized the broad-scale behavioral patterns, inter-seasonal variability, and general high use areas for 26 juvenile turtles, which were tracked for 259±159 days between latitudes of 25-45°S and longitudes 35-54°W. The high use areas for the tracked turtles were over the continental shelf and slope within the Uruguayan and Brazilian Economic Exclusive Zones, and in oceanic international waters between the Rio Grande Rise and the continental slope off of southern Brazil. Diving information was available for 5 of the tagged turtles; the maximum dive depth recorded varied between 100-300m depths, and two turtles demonstrated potential bottom-feeding behaviors by diving to depths that corresponded with the bathymetry at their location. The mean sea surface temperature encountered by turtles was 19.8±2.3°C (10.21°C-28.4°C) and turtles showed an affinity for mesotrophic waters (0.458±1.012 mg/m3 chlorophyll-a). Overall, broad scale latitudinal movements of juvenile loggerheads varied by season and sea surface temperature. Because recent studies on marine megafauna movements have highlighted that ocean currents can have an important effect on movement paths, I decoupled active foraging behavior from likely passive movement of tracked juvenile loggerheads in ocean currents. Using First Passage Time analysis; a method to measure changes in movement patterns along a pathway through the environment, and generalized additive mixed models, I quantified similarities in the movement patterns and habitat "affinities" of the turtles and surface drifters in the ocean. Turtles and drifters both exhibited movement patterns that could be classified as likely "foraging behavior" at a spatial scale of 80km. This corresponds to the identified scale of eddies in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean, which may suggest that passive movement of turtles in ocean currents largely drives their scale of search. Current velocity and sea floor depth were the most important variables correlated with both turtle and drifter movement patterns at that scale. Both turtles and drifters generally showed a negative relationship between first passage time and current velocities. Some differences between turtle and drifter behavior were evident, particularly on the continental shelf; deviations in turtle behavior from the patterns of drifters is likely indicative of active movement on the turtles part. There were no seasonal or annual effects on the fine scale movements of turtles or drifters. Interestingly, turtle search behavior was not correlated with temperature or chlorophyll a in this scale of analysis. I suggest that evaluation of drifter movements in the area of study is an important addition to satellite tracking work that attempts to identify foraging behavior in sea turtles or other large marine vertebrates that may take advantage of ocean currents for transport and feeding.

Download or read book Evaluating the Effectiveness of Headstarting for Wood Turtle glyptemys Insculpta Population Recovery written by Damien I. Mullin and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Headstarting is a conservation strategy that assumes raising hatchling turtles to larger body sizes increases their survivorship compared to wild non-headstarted turtles. This increased survivorship should increase population growth rate relative to wild recruitment. There are, however, few published results of long-term population recovery using headstarting. The lack of demographic assessment of population recovery has led to an overall lack of quantitative assessment of the effectiveness of headstarting as a conservation action. Headstarting needs to be efficient and effective as a poorly executed headstarting project can result in species extinction given it is often used with critically endangered species. We released 3 cohorts of headstarted Wood Turtles (Glyptemys insculpta) with varying degrees of headstarting to determine if headstarting increases survivorship. I showed that headstarting turtles to a larger body size confers a survival advantage, and this survival advantage should increase population growth rate relative to wild recruitment. I then quantitatively assessed the effectiveness of a 15-year Wood Turtle headstarting program by modeling population-specific demographic parameters to evaluate recovery efforts, and determine the next phase of recovery. I found some evidence of population recovery, but also identified challenges and make several management recommendations that should enhance the success of the headstarting program. Overall, I have provided support for headstarting as an effective conservation strategy, with the caveat that all headstarting projects must be paired with management plans that maintain high adult and juvenile survival.