Download or read book CFD Investigation of Gas solid Flow Dynamics in Monolithic Micro circulating Fluidized Bed Reactors written by Yining Wang and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La biomasse est une des sources importantes d'énergie primaire et renouvelable. Le développement d'un procédé basé sur la conversion de celle-ci en énergie tout en demeurant respectueux de l'environnement, fait l'objet de recherches intenses aussi bien dans les mondes académique qu'industriel. La gazéification pour produire un gaz de biosynthèse est considérée comme une des options les plus prometteuses via la valorisation des sources de résidus de biomasse. La thermodynamique et la cinétique intrinsèque imposent que les réactions de gazéification de la biomasse doivent être effectuées à des températures élevées, exigeant la fourniture et la récupération de chaleur de manière efficace. Le concept de gazéification allotherme (par opposition à son pendant autotherme) offre une solution attrayante pour la mise en oeuvre à haute température du couplage de réactions fortement endothermique avec des réactions exothermiques. Toutefois, la mise en oeuvre pratique du concept sous haute température n'est pas aisée. Dans ce travail, un nouveau concept pour la gazéification de résidus de la biomasse est proposé impliquant l'hybridation de réactions à hautes températures de la gazéification et de la combustion dans un réacteur monolithique structuré. Clairement, le design et l'optimisation de ce nouveau procédé hybride requiert la compréhension précise, non seulement des phénomènes physico-chimiques de la conversion thermochimique de la biomasse, mais aussi du comportement hydrodynamique, complexe, des deux phases mises en oeuvre dans un microréacteur monolithique à lit fluidisé. À cet égard, la caractéristique hydrodynamique de la distribution des écoulements des phases gaz-solide au sein du réacteur revêt une importance cruciale pour la prédiction du comportement des processus de gazéification/combustion et pour l'examen de stratégies d'opération du procédé. En particulier, en raison de la nature complexe de l'interaction entre le gaz et les particules solides ainsi que la phase stationnaire représentée par le microréacteur monolithique, un des défis dans le design et l'opération de ces réacteurs est la prévention de la maldistribution des phases. Dans ce travail, la mécanique des fluides numériques (MFN) est mise à profit comme outil de simulation permettant d'explorer les distributions des écoulements gaz-solide dans un réacteur monolithique. L'ensemble des sections structurée 111 (le monolithe) et les parties terminales non-structurées (lits fixes aléatoires permettant l'alimentation et l'évacuation de la suspension gaz-solide) est globalement considéré dans la simulation afin de capturer les tendances lourdes des mécanismes contribuant à la dynamique gaz-solide. Les résultats des simulations ont démontré la capacité de la MFN à capturer la caractéristique de non-uniformité de l'écoulement dans ce type de géométrie.

Download or read book CFD Investigation of Gas solid Flow Dynamics in Monolithic Micro circulating Fluidized Bed Reactors written by Yining Wang and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book CONCEPTION ET ETUDE D UN FOUR A LIT FLUIDISE POUR LE TRAITEMENT DES DECHETS TOXIQUES CORROSIFS OU CONTAMINES written by PHILIPPE.. LEGILE and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: CET OUVRAGE PRESENTE L'ETUDE, LA CONCEPTION ET LA REALISATION D'UN FOUR A LIT FLUIDISE DESTINE AUX TRAITEMENTS DE DECHETS TOXIQUES OU CONTAMINES. IL FONCTIONNE EN CONTINU ET POSSEDE DEUX OU PLUSIEURS COMPARTIMENTS INDEPENDANTS DE SURFACE FLUIDISANTE EGALE. DANS NOTRE VERSION PILOTE, TROIS DE CES ELEMENTS SONT ALIGNES DE MANIERE A FORMER UN SEUL CANAL DE 1,50,29 M DANS LEQUEL S'ECOULE LE SOLIDE FLUIDISE. LA VITESSE DU GAZ, LE TYPE DE DISTRIBUTEUR ET L'EPAISSEUR DE LA COUCHE DE PARTICULES FLUIDISEES PEUVENT ETRE MODIFIES SELON LES MODULES. LES MATERIAUX DE CONSTRUCTION SONT RETENUS POUR LEUR RESISTANCE A LA CORROSION A CHAUD. LE COMPORTEMENT HYDRODYNAMIQUE EST APPROCHE PAR L'ETUDE DU REMPLISSAGE, DES PERTES DE CHARGES ET DE LA DISTRIBUTION DES TEMPS DE SEJOUR (DTS). UNE CORRELATION APPLIQUEE AU CALCUL DE LA RETENTION DANS LE LIT EST DETERMINEE. LA DTS EST EFFECTUEE PAR TRACAGE AVEC DES PARTICULES A FORTE SUSCEPTIBILITE MAGNETIQUE; UN MODELE EST PROPOSE. NOUS DEMONTRONS QUE LE FONCTIONNEMENT CONTINU DE NOTRE LIT FLUIDISE A TROIS COMPARTIMENTS PEUT ETRE COMPARE A UNE CASCADE DE TROIS REACTEURS OUVERTS PARFAITEMENT AGITES. LE COMPORTEMENT THERMIQUE DE NOTRE INSTALLATION EST TESTEE PAR UNE OPERATION DE SECHAGE D'UN TAMIS MOLECULAIRE. LES BILANS MASSIQUES ET ENTHALPIQUES FONT APPARAITRE UN EXCELLENT RENDEMENT THERMIQUE QUI MET EN EVIDENCE LES BONNES PERFORMANCES DE NOTRE FOUR-PILOTE A LIT FLUIDISE

Download or read book Dictionary of Building and Civil Engineering written by Don Montague and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 1996 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dual-language dictionary lists over 20,000 specialist terms in both French and English, covering architecture, building, engineering and property terms. It meets the needs of all building professionals working on projects overseas. It has been comprehensively researched and compiled to provide an invaluable reference source in an increasingly European marketplace.

Download or read book Faecal Sludge Management written by Linda Strande and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2014-08-15 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is estimated that literally billions of residents in urban and peri-urban areas of Africa, Asia, and Latin America are served by onsite sanitation systems (e.g. various types of latrines and septic tanks). Until recently, the management of faecal sludge from these onsite systems has been grossly neglected, partially as a result of them being considered temporary solutions until sewer-based systems could be implemented. However, the perception of onsite or decentralized sanitation technologies for urban areas is gradually changing, and is increasingly being considered as long-term, sustainable options in urban areas, especially in low- and middle-income countries that lack sewer infrastructures. This is the first book dedicated to faecal sludge management. It compiles the current state of knowledge of the rapidly evolving field of faecal sludge management, and presents an integrated approach that includes technology, management, and planning based on Sandecs 20 years of experience in the field. Faecal Sludge Management: Systems Approach for Implementation and Operation addresses the organization of the entire faecal sludge management service chain, from the collection and transport of sludge, and the current state of knowledge of treatment options, to the final end use or disposal of treated sludge. The book also presents important factors to consider when evaluating and upscaling new treatment technology options. The book is designed for undergraduate and graduate students, and engineers and practitioners in the field who have some basic knowledge of environmental and/or wastewater engineering.

Download or read book Properties of UO2 written by J. Belle and published by . This book was released on 1957 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Management of Radioactive Wastes from the Nuclear Fuel Cycle written by and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book How to Design Wastewater Systems for Local Conditions in Developing Countries written by David M. Robbins and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2014-03-15 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a practical handbook providing a step-by-step approach to the techniques used for characterizing wastewater sources and investigating sites where collection, treatment and reuse/disposal technologies will be installed. It is intended to help enable local implementation of on-site and decentralized wastewater management system (DWMS)for wide scale use in development settings. How to Design Wastewater Systems for Local Conditions in Developing Countries helps local service providers and regulatory officials make informed decisions through the use of tools, checklists and case studies. It includes a link to a web based community of on-site and decentralized wastewater professionals, which contains related tools and case studies. This handbook serves as a reference for training classes, certification programs, and higher education programs in civil and sanitary engineering. There is an increasing interest on the part of local government officials and private sector service providers to implement wastewater treatment systems to solve sanitation problems. The model presented in this handbook promotes activities that first generate data related to source and site conditions that represent critical inputs, and then applies this information to the technology selection process. Matching the most appropriate technologies to the specific needs of the wastewater project is the key that leads to long term sustainability. How to Design Wastewater Systems for Local Conditions in Developing Countries is an invaluable resource for public sector decision makers and private sector service providers in developing countries. It is also a useful text for students at engineering colleges in developing countries interested in taking a class that teaches the methods of decentralized wastewater management system (DWMS) development.

Download or read book Historical Dictionary of Iran written by John Henry Lorentz and published by Historical Dictionaries of Asia, Oceania, and the Middle East. This book was released on 2007 with total page 570 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides an overview of specific events, movements, people, political and social groups, places, trends, and chronology. Allows for considerable exploration of a number of historical and contemporary topics and issues. The modern period, defined as 1800-present, is covered extensively.

Download or read book Integrated Forest Biorefineries written by Lew Christopher and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2012-09-30 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This reference book describes how bioprocessing and biotechnology could enhance the value extracted from wood-based lignocellulosic fiber by employing both biochemical and thermochemical conversion processes. It documents recent accomplishments and suggests future prospects for research and development of integrated forest biorefineries (IFBR) as the path forward for the pulp, paper and other fiber-processing industries. This is the only book to cover this area of high economic, social, and environmental importance. It is aimed at industrialists and academics from diverse science and engineering backgrounds including chemical and biotechnology companies, governmental and professional bodies, and scholarly societies. The Editor and contributors are internationally recognized scientists and many are leaders in their respective fields. The book starts with an introductory overview of the current state of biorefining and a justification for future developments. The next four chapters deal with social, economic and environmental issues related to regulations, biomass production and supply, process modelling, and life cycle analysis. Subsequent chapters focus on the extraction of biochemicals from biomass and their potential utilization to add value to the IFBR prior to pulping. The book then presents, compares and evaluates two types of forest biorefineries based on kraft and organosolv pulping. Finally, the book assess the potential of waste biomass and streams, such paper mill sludge and black liquor, to serve as feedstock for biofuel production and value-added biomaterials through both the biochemical and thermochemical routes of biomass bioprocessing. The economics of the described IFBR processes and products, and their environmental impact, is a major focus in most of the chapters. Practical examples are presented where relevant and applicable.

Download or read book Compendium of Sanitation Systems and Technologies written by Elizabeth Tilley and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Disposal of Radioactive Wastes Into the Ground written by and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 692 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Historical Dictionary of Pakistan written by Shahid Javed Burki and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pakistan is unlike most other countries in the emerging world. It is one of the two nations – the other being the state of Israel – founded on the basis of religion. Although it was created to provide a homeland for the Muslim community of British India, in its original form it was able to accommodate only about half of the people of Islamic faith who lived in the subcontinent. Pakistan’s birth in 1947 resulted in one of the largest movements of people in human history when some 14 million people left their homes, with 8 million Muslims leaving India for what is now Pakistan and 6 million Hindus and Sikhs moving in the opposite direction. This was the first large-scale incidence of ethnic cleansing the world was to witness. --

Download or read book Radioactivity Standards Distribution Program written by Lee H. Ziegler and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Construction Dictionary written by Nawic Education Foundation and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An extensive listing of the terms and phrases used in construction. Included are many that are encountered daily on the jobsite or in the construction office.