Download or read book Microbiologie mol culaire au service du diagnostic environnemental La written by ademe and published by ADEME. This book was released on 2017-11-07 with total page 15 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dans une société où il devient urgent de réduire l’empreinte environnementale des activités humaines, la première étape est de pouvoir faire un diagnostic de la qualité de notre environnement et des différentes matrices le constituant (eau, sol, atmosphère, déchets). Les microorganismes, de par leur petite taille, leur énorme diversité taxonomique et génétique, leur réactivité aux perturbations ainsi que par leur forte implication dans les cycles biogéochimiques gérant les flux de matière et d’énergie, sont des candidats incontournables pour élaborer ce diagnostic. Ceci est d’autant plus vrai que depuis une vingtaine d’années, les fortes évolutions méthodologiques dans le domaine de la biologie moléculaire ont permis de sublimer les techniques d’étude de ces microorganismes dans l’environnement. Le présent ouvrage décrit dans un premier chapitre les différentes techniques relevant de la microbiologie moléculaire capable de caractériser l’abondance, la diversité, l’activité et les potentialités fonctionnelles des communautés microbiennes indigènes de diverses matrices environnementales (eau, sol, atmosphère, déchets). Neuf fiches techniques viennent en appui de ce chapitre et expliquent l’intérêt et les limites des indicateurs qui en découlent. Le deuxième chapitre est constitué des fiches applications illustrant des utilisations réelles de ces techniques pour évaluer ou remédier à l’impact des activités humaines (agricoles, industrielles, urbaines) sur les différentes matrices environnementales. Enfin le troisième chapitre présente le caractère opérationnel de ces outils biologiques pouvant répondre à diverses questions environnementales. Ceci est d’autant plus vrai que depuis une vingtaine d’années, les fortes évolutions méthodologiques dans le domaine de la biologie moléculaire ont permis de sublimer les techniques d’étude de ces microorganismes dans l’environnement. Le présent ouvrage décrit dans un premier chapitre les différentes techniques relevant de la microbiologie moléculaire capable de caractériser l’abondance, la diversité, l’activité et les potentialités fonctionnelles des communautés microbiennes indigènes de diverses matrices environnementales (eau, sol, atmosphère, déchets). Neuf fiches techniques viennent en appui de ce chapitre et expliquent l’intérêt et les limites des indicateurs qui en découlent. Le deuxième chapitre est constitué des fiches applications illustrant des utilisations réelles de ces techniques pour évaluer ou remédier à l’impact desactivités humaines (agricoles, industrielles, urbaines) sur les différentes matrices environnementales. Enfin le troisième chapitre présente le caractère opérationnel de ces outils biologiques pouvant répondre à diverses questions environnementales.
Download or read book La microbiologie mol culaire written by and published by . This book was released on 2017-10 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Biogeography written by Eric Guilbert and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-01-26 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The recent progress in analytical methods, aided by bringing in a wide range of other disciplines, opens up the study to a broader field, which means that biogeography now goes far beyond a simple description of the distribution of living species on Earth. Originating with Alexander von Humboldt, biogeography is a discipline in which ecologists and evolutionists aim to understand the way that living species are organized in connection with their environments. Today, as we face major challenges such as global warming, massive species extinction and devastating pandemics, biogeography offers hypotheses and explanations that may help to provide solutions. This book presents as wide an overview as possible of the different fields that biogeography interacts with. Sixteen authors from all over the world offer different approaches based on their specific areas of knowledge and experience; thus, we intend to illustrate the vast number of diverse aspects covered by biogeography.
Download or read book Diagnostics mol culaires en microbiologie written by Merim Kumars and published by Cambridge Stanford Books. This book was released on with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contenu de ce livre: Diagnostic moléculaire, Techniques, Applications, Pathogénomique, Analyse microbienne, Analyse microbe hôte, Applications, Test d'acide nucléique, Progrès, Applications, Sérologie, Tests sérologiques, Enquêtes sérologiques, Anticorps, Formes, Interactions anticorps-antigène, Isotypes, Structure, Fonction, Diversité des immunoglobulines, Applications médicales, Applications de recherche, Réglementations, Prédiction de structure et conception d'anticorps par ordinateur, Anticorps mimétique, Instruments utilisés en microbiologie, Liste d'instruments, Microbiologie d'impédance, Principe de fonctionnement, Instrumentation, Applications, Isolation, Techniques générales, Bactérienne et culture fongique, Bacteria, culture-independent, Analyse bactériologique de l'eau, Approche, Méthodologies, Analyse des agents pathogènes, Types de milieux nutritifs utilisés dans l'analyse, Dosage, Etymologie, Etapes générales, Types de tests basés sur la nature du processus de test, Types de tests basés sur les cibles mesurées, Qualité, Liste des bases de données BioAssay, Immunoassay, Principe, Étiquettes, Classifications et formats, Exemples, Recherche, Antigène, Étymologie, Anticorps microarray, Contexte, Applications, Interaction antigène-anticorps, Bases moléculaires, Propriétés, Maladie auto-immune, Application, Immunitaire système, Défense en couches, Système immunitaire inné, Système immunitaire adaptatif, Régulation physiologique, Troubles de l'immunité humaine, Manipulation en médecine, Évolution et autres mécanismes, Organes
Download or read book Global Soil Biodiversity Atlas written by European Commission. Joint Research Centre and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The Atlas describes soil as habitat for the diversity of organisms that live under our feet. At the same time, it draws attention to the threats to soil biodiversity, such as invasive species, pollution, intensive land use practices or climate change. The Atlas provides current solutions for a sustainable management of soils. It was coordinated by the JRC and the Global Soil Biodiversity Initiative (www.globalsoilbiodiversity.org) with more than 70 contributing organisations and several hundred individual contributions. It illustrates the diversity of soil organisms, explains their geographical and temporal distribution, the ecosystem functions and services provided by soil biota. Most importantly, it draws attention to the myriad of threats to soil biodiversity. These include inappropriate land management practices (e.g. deforestation, land take for infrastructure development), agricultural systems, over-grazing, forest fires and poor water management (both irrigation and drainage). Other practices such as land conversion from grassland or forest to cropped land result in rapid loss of soil carbon, which indirectly enhances global warming. The Atlas shows that mismanaging soils could exacerbate the effects of climate change, jeopardise agricultural production, compromise the quality of ground water and worsen pollution. It also proposes solutions to safeguard soil biodiversity through the development of policies that directly or indirectly target soil health, leading to a more sustainable use."--
Download or read book Environmental Toxicology written by Edward A. Laws and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-12 with total page 733 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Environmental Toxicology provides a detailed, comprehensive introduction to this key area of sustainability and public health research. The broad coverage includes sections on ecological risk assessment, monitoring, mechanisms, fate and transport, prevention, and correctives, as well as treatment of the health effects of solar radiation and toxicology in the ocean. The 23 state-of-the-art chapters provide a multi-disciplinary perspective on this vital area, which encompasses environmental science, biology, chemistry, and public health.
Download or read book Canada Communicable Disease Report written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Artificial Intelligence in Society written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2019-06-11 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The artificial intelligence (AI) landscape has evolved significantly from 1950 when Alan Turing first posed the question of whether machines can think. Today, AI is transforming societies and economies. It promises to generate productivity gains, improve well-being and help address global challenges, such as climate change, resource scarcity and health crises.
Download or read book Advances in Structural Adhesive Bonding written by David A. Dillard and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2010-03-31 with total page 654 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adhesive bonding is often effective, efficient, and often necessary way to join mechanical structures. This important book reviews the most recent improvements in adhesive bonding and their wide-ranging potential in structural engineering. Part one reviews advances in the most commonly used groups of structural adhesives with chapters covering topics such as epoxy, polyurethane, silicone, cyanoacrylate, and acrylic adhesives. The second set of chapters covers the various types of adherends and pre-treatment methods for a range of structural materials such as metals, composites and plastics. Chapters in Part three analyse methods and techniques with topics on joint design, life prediction, fracture mechanics and testing. The final group of chapters gives useful and practical insights into the problems and solutions of adhesive bonding in a variety of hostile environments such as chemical, wet and extreme temperatures. With its distinguished editor and international team of contributors, Advances in structural adhesive bonding is a standard reference for structural and chemical engineers in industry and the academic sector. Reviews advances in the most commonly used groups of structural adhesives including epoxy, silicone and acrylic adhesives Examines key issues in adhesive selection featuring substrate compatibility and manufacturing demands Documents advances in bonding metals, plastics and composites recognising problems and limitations
Download or read book Developments in Surface Contamination and Cleaning Applications of Cleaning Techniques written by Rajiv Kohli and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2018-11-27 with total page 830 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Developments in Surface Contamination and Cleaning: Applications of Cleaning Techniques, Volume Eleven, part of the Developments in Surface Contamination and Cleaning series, provides a guide to recent advances in the application of cleaning techniques for the removal of surface contamination in various industries, such as aerospace, automotive, biomedical, defense, energy, manufacturing, microelectronics, optics and xerography. The material in this new edition compiles cleaning applications into one easy reference that has been fully updated to incorporate new applications and techniques. Taken as a whole, the series forms a unique reference for professionals and academics working in the area of surface contamination and cleaning. Presents the latest reviewed technical information on precision cleaning applications as written by established experts in the field Provides a single source on the applications of innovative precision cleaning techniques for a wide variety of industries Serves as a guide to the selection of precision cleaning techniques for specific applications
Download or read book Government at a Glance Southeast Asia 2019 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2019-09-10 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Government at a Glance Southeast Asia 2019 is the first edition in the Government at a Glance series for the region. It provides the latest available data on public administrations in the 10 ASEAN member countries: Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Viet Nam.
Download or read book Agrindex written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 864 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Channelopathies written by F. Lehmann-Horn and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2000-11-16 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes human hereditary ion channel diseases of voltage- and ligand-gated ion channels covering the diverse fields of medicine myology, neurology, cardiology, and nephrology requiring a wide and interdisciplinary readership. Interesting parallels in pathogenetic mechanisms of disease are especially emphasized to interest even highly specialized readers in entities outside of their fields. Each author has written an objective overview of his or her particular subject in a way that should allow the reader within a short period of time to obtain a comprehensive picture of the present state of art.
Download or read book Earthworm Ecology written by Clive A. Edwards and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004-03-29 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Earthworm Ecology, Second Edition updates the most comprehensive work available on earthworm ecology with extensive revisions of the original chapters. New chapters analyze the history of earthworm research, the importance of earthworms as representatives of soil fauna and how they affect plant growth, the effects of the invasion of exotic earthworms into North America and other regions, and vermiculture and vermicomposting in Europe.This well-illustrated, expansive study examines the important and often overlooked impact earthworms have on the environment. It discusses the impact of climate, soil properties, predation, disease and parasitism, and competition upon earthworm ecology.
Download or read book Viruses of Microorganisms written by Paul Hyman and published by Caister Academic Press Limited. This book was released on 2018 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Viruses of microorganisms (VoMs) are the world's most abundant viruses. There are viruses for every known microbe and VoMs are usually described in terms of their hosts as algal viruses, archaeal viruses, bacteriophages, virophages, fungal viruses and protozoan viruses. A key feature of infection by VoMs is that they often kill the host. This allows VoMs to play a key role in modifying microbial communities and in nutrient cycling in various environments. When the host is itself a pathogen then VoMs may be exploited to create novel antimicrobial strategies. In fact phage therapy for a variety of antibiotic-resistant bacterial pathogens is currently at the clinical trial stage. When they don't kill the host, VoMs can still play important roles in the ecology and evolution of their hosts via various forms of virus-mediated horizontal gene transfer. Important in nature, these processes have also been used in the laboratory in genetic engineering techniques. In this multi-authored volume, international experts review the genomics, ecology, comparative biology and biotechnological applications of these fascinating viruses. Chapters have extensive reference sections that should encourage readers to pursue each subject in greater detail. This unique reference volume is a must-read for everyone working with VoMs, from the PhD student to the experienced scientist, in academia, the pharmaceutical or biotechnology industries and working in clinical environments.
Download or read book Treatment of Tuberculosis written by World Health Organization and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book A guide to medicinal plants in North Africa written by and published by IUCN. This book was released on 2005 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
