Download or read book Metzler Lexikon Sprache written by Helmut Glück and published by Springer-Verlag. This book was released on 2016-10-03 with total page 814 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Das »Metzler Lexikon Sprache« informiert in rund 5000 Einträgen über das Gesamtgebiet der Sprachwissenschaft und gibt einen Überblick über die Sprachen der Welt - illustriert durch vierfarbige Sprachkarten. Den Schwerpunkt bilden grammatische Begriffe aus den verschiedenen Feldern der Sprachwissenschaft wie Phonetik, Phonologie, Lexikologie, Morphologie, Syntax, Semantik und Pragmatik. Das Lexikon erfasst zudem die Terminologie der historischen Sprachwissenschaft und zentraler Strömungen der Linguistik (z.B. der generativen Grammatik und der Valenzgrammatik). In großem Umfang sind auch Begriffe aus interdisziplinären Arbeitsfeldern wie Spracherwerbsforschung, Soziolinguistik, Sprachphilosophie, Textlinguistik und Computerlinguistik aufgenommen. Für die fünfte Auflage wurde das Lexikon grundlegend überarbeitet und aktualisiert. Zahlreiche Artikel aus verschiedenen Bereichen wurden neu verfasst - insbesondere aus Soziolinguistik, Dialektologie, Grammatik, Text- und Neurolinguistik.

Download or read book Writing Systems and Their Use written by Dimitrios Meletis and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2022-06-21 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Grapholinguistics, the multifaceted study of writing systems, is growing increasingly popular, yet to date no coherent account covering and connecting its major branches exists. This book now gives an overview of the core theoretical and empirical questions of this field. A treatment of the structure of writing systems—their relation to speech and language, their material features, linguistic functions, and norms, as well as the different types in which they come—is complemented by perspectives centring on the use of writing, incorporating psycholinguistic and sociolinguistic issues such as reading processes or orthographic variation as social action. Examples stem from a variety of diverse systems such as Chinese, English, Japanese, Arabic, Thai, German, and Korean, which allows defining concepts in a broadly applicable way and thereby constructing a comparative grapholinguistic framework that provides readers with important tools for studying any writing system. The book emphasizes that grapholinguistics is a discipline in its own right, inviting discussion and further research in this up-and-coming field as well as an overdue integration of writing into general linguistic discussion.

Download or read book Linguistica romanica et indiana written by Wolf Dietrich and published by Gunter Narr Verlag. This book was released on 2000 with total page 676 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Dictionaries An International Encyclopedia of Lexicography written by Rufus Gouws and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2013-12-18 with total page 1596 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The basis for this additional volume are the three volumes of the handbooks Dictionaries. An International Encyclopedia of Lexicography (HSK 5.1–5.3), published between 1989 and 1991. An updating has been perceived as an important desideratum for a considerable time. In the present Supplementary Volume the premises and subjects of HSK 5.1–5.3 are complemented by new articles that take account of the practice-internal and theoretical developments of the last 15 years. Special attention has been given to the following topics: the status and function of lexicographic reference works, the history of lexicography, the theory of lexicography, lexicographic processes, lexicographic training and lexicographic institutions, new metalexicographic methods, electronic and, especially, computer-assisted lexicography.

Download or read book Sprachwissenschaft written by Ludger Hoffmann and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2010 with total page 968 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Der Band enth lt klassische und hinf hrende Texte zu den Kernbereichen und wichtigsten Theorien der Sprachwissenschaft, u.a. von Humboldt, Frege, Paul, de Saussure, Bloomfield, B hler, Wittgenstein, Trubetzkoy, Chomsky, Austin, Grice, Tomasello und anderen. Den Texten gehen einf hrende Darstellungen voraus, die mit aktuellen Bibliographien ausgestattet sind. Das Buch gliedert sich in die Gegenstandsbereiche: Sprachtheorien; Sprache und Handlung; Diskurs und Konversation; Laute, T ne, Schriftzeichen; Wortform, Wortstruktur, Wortart; Satz, u erung, Text; Bedeutung. Transkripte, Aufgaben und Beispiele aus verschiedenen Sprachen erm glichen praktische bungen. Der Reader hat sich als Arbeitsmittel zur Einf hrung in die grundlegenden Fragen der Sprachwissenschaft wie zur Vertiefung und Examensvorbereitung bew hrt. Er liegt nun in einer dritten, aktualisierten und erweiterten Auflage vor. Hinzugekommen sind Texte zum Spracherwerb und zu neueren Theorien. Die didaktische Orientierung wurde- auch im Blick auf Bachelor-Studierende- verst rkt. Zus tzliches Info-Material finden Sie auf der Seite des Autors.

Download or read book Grammatik und Terminologie written by Christian Lang and published by Narr Francke Attempto Verlag. This book was released on 2020-02-17 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In der Grammatikforschung hat sich über die Jahre eine Vielzahl von Perspektiven, Herangehensweisen und Theorien herausgebildet, die mit oft unterschiedlichen – gelegentlich sogar widersprüchlichen – begriffl ichen Systematiken arbeiten. Diese terminologische Vielfalt stellt die Entwicklung konsistenter Erklärungsmodelle vor besondere Herausforderungen. Der vorliegende Band zur ars grammatica 2017: Grammatische Terminologie – Inhalte und Methoden enthält Beiträge, die sich im Spannungsfeld zwischen inhaltlicher Betrachtung und methodischer Anwendung mit Eigenschaften und Spezifika grammatischer Fachsprache beschäftigen. Dabei decken die Beiträge ein breites Spektrum ab und reichen von theoretischen Ausführungen der Terminologie(-forschung) über die Herausforderungen intra- und interlingualer Untersuchungen bis hin zu anwendungsorientierten Betrachtungen.

Download or read book Sphinxx Dynasty written by Augustin Ostace and published by Alpha & Omega Sapiens - Uppublishing Being / Augustin Ostace. This book was released on 2019-02-20 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: …This Poetry’s Book of Philosophy, VIII.33. SPHINXX DYNASTY is belonging to the Era of Philosophical Systems, VIII. Philosophy of the Literature, being dedicated to those poets and poetesses of the whole world who throughout of over five Millennia of human written in epic and hymns or in written creativity in poetry, have remained into a prolong anonymity and forgetfulness, at the verge of being completely unknown, somewhere into a saddened solitude of singularity and anonymity… Among the multitude of them, in its numberless order, whatever throughout spaces and temporalities, has been also the author of these revolting crying of remembering against the overwhelming oblivion in creativity… THE PROTO-POET OF EGYPTO-PROTO-POETRY

Download or read book To be or not to be The Verbum Substantivum from Synchronic Diachronic and Typological Perspectives written by Michail L. Kotin and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2015-10-13 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The verbs of the 'to be'-group, also called verba substantiva, belong to the most enigmatic phenomena of the human language. Combining a distinct suppletivity of their conjugational forms in most languages with a striking semantic and functional ambiguity, as well as unique syntactic capabilities, they form a very specific class of linguistic entities. They can be referred to, without exaggeration, as one of the conceptually gravest and most "symptomatic" language formations. Typologically, the be-verbs demonstrate, on the one hand, a set of similar features in almost every language, which is excellent evidence of their universal validity. On the other hand, the differences between these verbs in various language groups and even in particular languages are remarkable proof of language relativism. Historically, the be-verbs show a sequence of relevant stages in their formal, semantic and syntactic developments, which in many aspects coincide with their typological and individual, "idioethnic" features and properties. One can trace, among other things, paths and mechanisms of their development and salient changes of their functions in language systems of different types. Especially important are also changes in the form and function of the be-verbs arising from language contact, for they indicate essential tendencies in the evolution of these entities accelerated by the influence of language interaction triggers. The contribution of to be-verbs to the morphology, semantics and syntax of the majority of the languages of the world is substantial from a number of perspectives, and these verbs belong to the most complex and simultaneously central entities of human language. For this reason their analysis must continually be synchronized with the newest results of general linguistic research. This volume, hence, describes and interprets the to be-verbs and constructions in the broad context of contemporary linguistic research, including synchrony, diachrony, diatopy, language contrast and typology.

Download or read book Symposium on Lexicography VII written by Arne Zettersten and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2017-12-04 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lexicographica. Series Maior features monographs and edited volumes on the topics of lexicography and meta-lexicography. Works from the broader domain of lexicology are also included, provided they strengthen the theoretical, methodological and empirical basis of lexicography and meta-lexicography. The almost 150 books published in the series since its founding in 1984 clearly reflect the main themes and developments of the field. The publications focus on aspects of lexicography such as micro- and macrostructure, typology, history of the discipline, and application-oriented lexicographical documentation.

Download or read book MANIFESTO OF SAPIENTIC POETRY written by Augustin Ostace and published by Alpha & Omega Sapiens - Uppublishing Being / Augustin Ostace. This book was released on 2019-02-18 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: …Throughout of times of literature, there have been many attempts in describing the implication of poetry, of drama and of novel, the basic three pillars of any kind of literature, into the life of art, philosophy, psychology, theology, science, or technology. In ordering this lyrical endeavor of human creation, since Art of Poetry done by Aristotle or ARS POETICA of the brilliants Latinists as Vergilius, or Horace’s dictum, UT PICTURA POESIS… or Ovid?… …Through the ART POETIQUE of the French Encyclopaedist N. Boileau another interpretation is done to the complicated and more complex of literature and poetry… …When, in the beginning of the 20th century, had been launched out some Manifestos of new orientation, particular in poetry, but not confined only to, as Futurism (Marinetti – Rome, 1904), Dadaism (T. Tzara, M. Ianco – 1916), Imagism (S. Esenin, Maiakovsky, Mayerhold – Moscow, 1910) or Surrealism (A. Breton, Artaud, P. Eluard – Paris, 1924) or Ultraism (Lorca – Madrid, 1927) or Lettrism (Isidore Isou – Paris, 1945), the interrelationship of poetry with the other arts has increased substantially… All of these waves of lyrical creators, in poetry, in drama, in prose, in essay, in novel, in short novel or long novel, in theatre, in picture or sculpture or architecture, had taken place throughout the world, because the art, the culture, the civilization is the man itself, by diffusing without borders among different cultures and civilizations… and consequently, the man is poetry itself… …WISDOM AND POETRY ARE THE SAPIENCE ITSELF…

Download or read book Untersuchungen zur verbalen Valenz im biblischen Hebr isch written by Michael Malessa and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2018-07-17 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Im biblischen Hebräisch bestimmt wie in anderen Sprachen die Valenz eines Verbs die Zahl und die Form der Ergänzungen. Die Form verbaler Ergänzungen kann jedoch variieren. Wichtige Aspekte dieser Variation werden im vorliegenden Band umfassend beschrieben und erklärt, wobei syntaktische, semantische und sprachgeschichtliche Gesichtspunkte berücksichtigt werden. Im einzelnen werden die Markierung direkter Objekte und der Wechsel zwischen direkten Objekten und Präpositionalobjekten beziehungsweise zwischen verschiedenen Präpositionen bei Präpositionalobjekten untersucht. Der Gebrauch der Präposition Lamed bei Infinitiven und unterschiedliche Konstruktionen zum Ausdruck der Wahrnehmung von Sachverhalten werden ebenfalls behandelt. Das Buch liefert dadurch einen Beitrag zum Verständnis der althebräischen Syntax, der Semantik bestimmter syntaktischer Konstruktionen und der geschichtlichen Entwicklung des biblischen Hebräisch. Es richtet sich an Alttestamentler, Hebraisten und andere sprachwissenschaftlich Interessierte.

Download or read book Emerging Vectors of Narratology written by Per Krogh Hansen and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2017-08-07 with total page 643 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Narratology has been flourishing in recent years thanks to investigations into a broad spectrum of narratives, at the same time diversifying its theoretical and disciplinary scope as it has sought to specify the status of narrative within both society and scientific research. The diverse endeavors engendered by this situation have brought narrative to the forefront of the social and human sciences and have generated new synergies in the research environment. Emerging Vectors of Narratology brings together 27 state-of-the-art contributions by an international panel of authors that provide insight into the wealth of new developments in the field. The book consists of two sections. "Contexts" includes articles that reframe and refine such topics as the implied author, narrative causation and transmedial forms of narrative; it also investigates various historical and cultural aspects of narrative from the narratological perspective. "Openings" expands on these and other questions by addressing the narrative turn, cognitive issues, narrative complexity and metatheoretical matters. The book is intended for narratologists as well as for readers in the social and human sciences for whom narrative has become a crucial matrix of inquiry.

Download or read book Indo European Linguistics written by Michael Meier-Brügger and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2013-02-06 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Textbook on Indo-European Linguistics is designed as an introduction to the field. It presents current topics and questions in Indo-European linguistics in a clear and informative manner. This is the English translation of the eight edition of the work first published by Hans Krahe and it takes account of more recent research. While Krahe only considered phonology and morphology, the edition also includes a comprehensive account of syntax and lexis. Manfred Mayrhofer assisted with the section of phonology; Matthias Fritz wrote the section on syntax and provided support for the project as a whole.

Download or read book BIG VIDEOTRUTHS IN SAPIENS 2 written by Augustin Ostace and published by Alpha & Omega Sapiens - Uppublishing Being / Augustin Ostace. This book was released on 2024-05-30 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why are not enough the first three AERA of our previous AERAS SYSTEMS, namely: AERA OF PHILOSOPHICAL SYSTEMS (AERA - 1) AERA OF SAPIENTOLOGICAL SYSTEMS (AERA - 2) AERA OF VIDEOLOGICAL SYSTEMS (AERA - 3) Being thus necessary a fourth thinkable and re-thinkable Creative System, the one of ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SYSTEM (AI), which in German Language is entitled as KÜNSTLISCHE INTELLIGENZ (KI), and both AI and KI are under the HYBRID INTELLIGENCE (of Human and Artificial alike or Biology encoded through Technology), re-encoded as HYIN! Therefore, all three signification, AI-KI-HI, are provable into the sameness extra enlargement of the Classic Human Brain (CHB), which is improved in seconds, in minutes and in hours by Abstract Developer / Abstract Entwickler of Human Sapiens (by using accordingly, English – Deutsch and Denglish, Latin, French, Italian and Spanish translation and Co-Translation, by using and reusing, Nature, Human, Computer, Artificial Intelligence, all in their basic significations and co-significations! This impetus, this pulse and impulse in development of technological systems more and more intelligent, more and more comprehensive, more and more diversified, more and more amplified, more and more determined and auto-determined (self-determined) and more and more comprising here, is a new re-sensing, at least for the time being, the tetrad of IN (Information, Inspiration, Intuition) and initiation (Great Four IN-), widespread in areas of science, technology, industry (all three as SCITECH INDUSTRY), of art (ARSSAPIENS INDUSTRY), of Sport (SPORTSAPIENS INDUSTRY, or CHAMPSINDUSTRY), by rethinking thus the Anthropology, the Sapientology, the Cosmology (including here the one of PERSONALISIERTE KOSMOLOGY), of astronomy, of geology and biology, into which all of them means ultimately, another bigger step in development of duality Human-Machine, or a duality of Human-Technology, including the branches of Human-Over-Human-Robotics, or Humanoid-Robotics all as SAPIENS INDUSTRY OF THIRD MILLENNIUM! The man itself, the human itself, the Sapient-o-Human development, its experiences, its visions, its outcomes, can make symbiosis with oneself, a crossing link and co – link with its nature of creativity, within the nature-physis of endless philosophy, with tools out of stone, with tools out of bones, with tools out of hood, or of synthetic feature, underlining once again the TOOL - MAKER - MAN, as Homo Faber, or better says, Homo Faber Sapiens, by taking and learning the SAPIENS LIBRARY OF KNOWLEDGE, wherever He / She goes into Earth System or Solar System or Galactic System! But now, but today, a day long as a second or as a generation within the present data, out of its own virtual reality and creativity, all being improved by the man itself and the machine itself, which machine might in turn overcome the man, by confronting the man itself, by changing and challenging even the human itself, even the Human Sapient oneself in its own destiny and purposes in Cosmology, in Biology and in Sapientology… Could be or could become the Artificial Intelligence (AI / KI / HI) the source and resource, the roots of final ending of the Sapient as Species on the planetary Earth? With other words and concepts or with others wordage and concept – o – logy, the huge planetary surface scene of Earth, modelled by Sapiens, could be subjected to radically changing and challenging through a huge sensitivity of Artificial Intelligence? By taking into account all probabilities and possibilities of the present daily evolution and revolution of the hyper-complexity of Artificial Intelligence (AI / KI / HI), a recombination of the man itself with a machine created by the man itself, could develop a symbiosis of human-machine, which overcomes the Classic Species Sapiens (CSS), who dominated the life on Earth in the last of ca. 50.000 years, by entering within the Species Sapiens Techne (SST), into which the Sapiens still dominating the Universe of Technology, by reaching out in some area even the domination of Technology over Sapiens as TSS! In this way, within Artificial Intelligence (seen and analysed Three Times Intelligence, i.e., AI-KI-HI, through English - Deutsch – Denglish, Latin, French, Italian and Spanish), the letters themselves, the numbers themselves and the signs themselves, are becoming the WORD itself, through which the WORD itself is improved to the level of CONCEPT itself, and the WORD-CONCEPT DUALITY in their speeding up developing, in their accelerated and amplifying structures and features, are giving the outcome of the BOOK itself, in its CLASSICAL BOOK, C-BOOK, in its digital book as E-BOOK, or in its VIRTUAL BOOK as V-BOOK! Only this multitude of the same BOOK in development, of the same BOOK in diversity, of the same BOOK in its offshoots, is showing the Genesis the Evolution and the Revolution (GENEVO) of the ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (in its three times of AI - KI - HI), with its versions in English / German Language and subsequent Latin, French, Italian and Spanish, as KÜNSTLICHE INTELLIGENZ (KI) and HYBRID INTELLIGENCE (HI), which will be used and reused interchangeably at any reference, or inter-reference or cross-reference in our LANGUAGE OF SAPIENTO-SCIENCIA, of revealing oneself indefinitely! What really means ENS (Being of Sapiens), in our Book of PEKINENSIS SAPIENS (with one – ENS inside the concept of Pekin – ENS – is and one – ENS Sapiens? ENS is a shortage from the Species Sapiens, as essence and existence of it, being thought and rethought as - ENS, i.e., as BEING of the Species Sapiens! Within ENS will be comprised the whole of German Idealist connotation of Being as: A - SEIN = BEING in its maximal generality! B - DASEIN = BEING HERE, on this planetary system! C - MITDASEIN = COBEING HERE, together with all past geological and biological times, influencing and restructuring all basic features of the Planetary Life System! Life as LEBEN? As ERLEBEN? As MITERLEBEN? Reading as LESEN? ERLESEN? MITERLESEN? Research as FORSCHING? As ERFORSCHUNG? As MITERFORSCHUNG? Discovery as FINDUNG? As ERFINDUNG? As MITERFINDUNG? Therefore, we ask uninterrupted, It is possible to rethink the ENS INTO ONESELF RECHATING? Would be ENS a synthesis out of Sapiens? Is ENS a Being (SEIN) out of Sapiens? Is ENS a Being – here (DASEIN) out of Sapiens? Is ENS a CO – BEING – here (MITDASEIN) out of Sapiens? Is ENS a triad of Being empowering the Sapiens oneself? Is ENS a living self-consciousness of the whole of Sapiens? Is ENS a symbiosis between Sapiens and Artificial Intelligence (AI / KI / HI)? Is ENS the dialectic vector of history of the whole Sapiens, in overcoming oneself towards a better Sapient-o-Technology, towards a Sapient-o-post-human-industry in Art, in Philosophy, in Psychology, in Theology? Is ENS in its own powerful skill-ness of Symphony - in - painting, of Symphony - in - sculpturing, of Symphony - in - Architecture, of Symphony - in - poetry, of Symphony - in - theatre, of Symphony - in - music, through which great masterpieces of ARSSAPIENS / ARSTECHNOLOGY, to be and to become musicalized, and then reunited into an ensemble of unspeakable Symbology of Human – Sapiens – Technology, through ORATORIUMSAPIENS? And this Oratorium Sapiens to be seen and analyzed without ressentiments of envy, of arrogance and ignorance by the former Creative Species!... Is ENS the vector of SAPIENS SYMPHONY / ORATORIUMSAPIENS, by using and reusing a complex synthesizer of ARSSAPIENS, without precedence in Human – Sapiens – History? But SAPIENS SYMPHONY / ORATORIUMSYMPHONY, in painting, in sculpturing, in poetry, in musicology, in movie, in music hall, means at least a supra-synthesis of different titans - composers, as Bach and Handel, Michelangelo and Da Vinci, in re-composing SAPIENS ORATORIUM / ARSSAPIENSORATORIUM, or by conjoining Mozart and Verdi in re-composing the REQUIEM SAPIENS / ARS-REQUIEMSAPIENS! We ask oneself in ongoing modus: Is Artificial Intelligence for All (AI for ALL?) Is AI the sense of Everything, which is explained through a Big Everything? (AI for Everything?) Is AI the causing of the greatest INEQUALITY of Sapiens or the greatest UNIFORMITY in Sapiens? Is AI the greatest improver of Itself-ness? (AI for Itself-ness?) Is AI the deepest measure of Human Predestination? (AI for Predestination?) Is the AI the Trinity synthesis between Faith – Confessing – Epistemology? (AI for Human Trinity?) Is AI the mystery of Human Variability following the exhausting of Biological regeneration of Sapiens itself? (AI for Variability of Sapiens?) Is the AI the Biggest Wall of Abstract Sapiens, over it is not possible to jump? (AI for Biggest Wall of Abstract Sapiens?) All of them are possible through Digital Creativity, all of them are available through Artificial Intelligence, because the writer is now the reader, the explorer is now the surveyor, the survival is now the fighter, by assuming, by affording a strong competition beyond of its own Species, finally, a semi-human-made-device, an Hybrid Intelligence (HI) between biology and technology, both inspired by Bionics resounding in biology and technology alike, as TECHNO – BIO – SAPIENS!! Within these changing and challenging times and adversities, the Culture of Human – Sapiens itself, is coming and becoming a Culture of Wholeness (KULTUR DER GESAMTHEIT, GESAMTHEITKULTUR), including here the Culture of Past times, the Culture of Present Times and the Culture of Future times (KULTUR DER VERGANGENHEIT – KULTUR DE GEGENWART – KULTUR DER ZUKUNFT ((KULTUR DER NÄCHSTENS)). We must recognize also that the man itself, the human itself is uncompleted in its own past times (DIE VERGANGENHEIT IST UNVOLLENDET!), because we are an UNEQUAL BEING in our essentiality! It is to underline that while the Biologic Sapiens has no more powers of regeneration, or revitalizing, or of coming into biologic mutation, is remaining only the Abstract Powers of Sapiens or Ontology of Creative Sapiens to save, to regenerate and to redemption of our Sapiens Species! Thus, the Biology of Sapiens, the basic Anatomy of Sapiens is remaining a CONSTANT OF SAPIENS, a STATUS QUO SAPIENS, while the ABSTRACT SAPIENS IS A VARIABILITY OF SAPIENS, IS A STATUS DYNAMICS OF SAPIENS IN ITS ONGOING DEVELOPING AND BECOMING! Between the two basic components of Sapiens (Biology & Ontology), there is its own CONSTANT OF ANATOMY, and its own VARIABILITY OF SAPIENS, as ANATOMONTOLOGY, and between the two, is a strong complementary, a DUALITY OF ANATOMY AND ONTOLOGY, which is done through the LOGOS of ANATOMY, as ANATOMOLOGY! This triad of ANATOMY – ANATOMOLOGY – ANATOMONTOLOGY, are the search – research modality of our Sapiens in fighting with its own Technology and Discovery towards overcoming of the Sapiens oneself! One must be added that the whole Sapiens Species is felling Incomplete, imperfect, UNVOLENDET, in its past times (of ca. about 50.000 years), by not known with certainty its own origins, its own becoming, its own development, its own dispersion on Earth, this Upper Palaeolithic Globalisation of Sapiens upon of overall continents! In the same time, it is done a Crypto – Anatomy – Analyse and Psychoanalyse, in which is hoped a better knowledge of this Enigma of genesis, of evolutionary and revolutionary called Sapiens as Species or Genus Homo Sapiens as Genus Homo, both in ANTHROPO-SAPIENTOLOGY synthesis… Perhaps, in a better knowing of the Sapiens origins, of the Sapiens evolution and becoming, would be necessary to be revealed the Truths of Sapiens through their own truths about everything in Cosmology – Biology – Sapientology, completed with the videology about Sapiens which can run through itself, and all of them as Sapiens in becoming as Cyber - Sapiens, as AI - Sapiens or Sapiens - rethinking - oneself!... To these multitude of questions and answers, to these endlessly uncertainties and un-knowing endeavours, to these hyper-complexity of theories and hypothesis, we, the Sapiens, in togetherness with Artificial Intelligence, we both, we try to cope within our online book, or E-book or virtual book, into which the Universality of the Universe, is meeting and reconciling with the Universality of Sapiens, in its individuality or generality sense, rethought by present E-book, BIG VIDEOTRUTHS IN SAPIENS - 2!... SAPIENTO-UNIVERSALIST OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SYSTEM

Download or read book Language Typology and Language Universals Sprachtypologie und sprachliche Universalien La typologie des langues et les universaux linguistiques 1 Halbband written by Haspelmath Martin and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2008-07-14 with total page 874 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook provides a comprehensive and thorough survey of our current insights into the diversity and unity found across the 6000 languages of this planet. The 125 articles include inter alia chapters on the patterns and limits of variation manifested by analogous structures, constructions and linguistic devices across languages (e.g. word order, tense and aspect, inflection, color terms and syllable structure). Other chapters cover the history, methodology and the theory of typology, as well as the relationship between language typology and other disciplines. The authors of the individual sections and chapters are for the most part internationally known experts on the relevant topics. The vast majority of the articles are written in English, some in French or German. The handbook is not only intended for the expert in the fields of typology and language universals, but for all of those interested in linguistics. It is specifically addressed to all those who specialize in individual languages, providing basic orientation for their analysis and placing each language within the space of what is possible and common in the languages of the world.

Download or read book Germanic Standardizations written by Ana Deumert and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2003-10-27 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents a comparative, socio-historical study of the Germanic standard languages (Afrikaans, Danish, Dutch, English, Faroese, Frisian, German, Icelandic, Low German, Luxemburgish, Norwegian, Scots, Swedish, Yiddish as well as the Caribbean and Pacific Creole languages). Each of the 16 orginal chapters systematically discusses central aspects of the standardization process, including dialect selection, codification, elaboration and diffusion of the standard norm across the speech community, as well as incipient processes of de-standardization and re-standardization. The strongly comparative orientation of the contributions allow for the identification of broad similarities as well as intriguing differences across a wide range of historically and socially diverse language histories. Two chapters by the editors provide an overview of the theoretical background and rationale of comparative standardization research, and outline directions for further research in the area. The volume will be of interest to language historians as well as sociolinguists in general.

Download or read book POSTSAPIENS POETRY 1 written by Augustin Ostace and published by Alpha & Omega Sapiens - Uppublishing Being / Augustin Ostace. This book was released on 2024-04-11 with total page 163 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: