Download or read book Mergers Acquisitions and Banks Performance in Pakistan written by Ammar Ahmed and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 5 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pakistan is one of those developing countries in which law and order and security issues are the major problems. Economic conditions are not ideal due to which many firms are doing merger and acquisition to improve their financial performance. Our research study has tried to measure the affect of these merger and acquisitions on the financial performance of the banks in Pakistan. The main objective is to check whether merger and acquisition in banks of Pakistan has increased their performance or not. Merger and acquisition is the independent variable whereas financial performance is the dependent variable. Financial performance is determined through liquidity ratios (DTA, CTA), profitability ratios (ROA, ROE) and solvency ratios (D/E, DR). Data is collected from annual reports of the banks. Only those banks are included which are listed in the Karachi stock exchange in Pakistan. Our results showed that performance of mostly banks increased after merger and acquisition but it is not true for all the banks which reveals that banks should consider more information and detailed analysis should be done before doing merger and acquisition in Pakistan. Results of this research would also help to different stakeholders like researchers, investors, creditors, employees, bankers etc. in understanding the importance of merger and acquisitions.
Download or read book Financial Performance of Banks in Pakistan After Merger and Acquisition written by Qamar Abbas and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 15 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Business transactions are going to be fast day by day because of dynamic changes in the global environment. Merger and Acquisition is a strategy adopted by the organizations globally to meet the needs of recent dynamic business environment. It has achieved much attention and importance in corporate world. In Pakistan, this strategy has been used widely in banking sector. Therefore, the objective of the study is to evaluate the financial performance of banks in Pakistan after M&A. The financial and accounting data for 10 banks was taken from the Financial Statement Analysis by State Bank of Pakistan. Profitability & Efficiency, Leverage, and Liquidity ratios were used to measure the financial performance, where pre and post ratio analysis was done. Results of the study show that there is no positive improvement in the financial performance of the banks in Pakistan after Merger and Acquisition.
Download or read book Analysis of Pre and Post Merger and Acquisition Financial Performance of Banks in Pakistan written by Qamar Abbas and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Merger and Acquisition is a strategy adopted by the organizations globally to meet the needs of dynamic business environment. This strategy also has much importance in Pakistan mostly in banking sector. Therefore, the objective of the study is to assess the impact of M&A on the financial performance of banks in Pakistan. The accounting and financial data of 10 banks were used in this study. Data was taken from the financial statement analysis (FSA) by State Bank of Pakistan from the period of 2006- 2011. For the analysis of pre and post Merger and Acquisition performance 15 financial ratios were used in the study. To compare the results Paired sample t-Test was used to measure the significant difference between pre and post M&A financial performance. The overall results show that there is no significant difference in financial performance. It is concluded that there is insignificant difference between pre and post M&A performance of banks in Pakistan.
Download or read book Banking Sector Liberalization and Efficiency Evidence from Pakistan written by Zeeshan Akram and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2012 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Banking sector of Pakistan has been transformed over the past three decades through liberalization, the privatization of nationalized commercial banks, entrance of domestic private banks, the removal of barriers on the entry of foreign banks, the introduction of prudential regulations and merger & acquisitions reforms. The effects of these reforms have measured by using descriptive and ordinary least square (OLS) techniques. The descriptive results show that during pre-reform, first reform, second reform period foreign banks were the most efficient bank in profit, domestic private banks, public banks and privatized banks following respectively. But during the third reform period private banks were the most efficient in profit earning, foreign banks, and public banks and privatized banks following respectively.
Download or read book Bank Mergers Acquisitions written by Yakov Amihud and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1998-02-28 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the financial services industry becomes increasingly international, the more narrowly defined and historically protected national financial markets become less significant. Consequently, financial institutions must achieve a critical size in order to compete. Bank Mergers & Acquisitions analyses the major issues associated with the large wave of bank mergers and acquisitions in the 1990's. While the effects of these changes have been most pronounced in the commercial banking industry, they also have a profound impact on other financial institutions: insurance firms, investment banks, and institutional investors. Bank Mergers & Acquisitions is divided into three major sections: A general and theoretical background to the topic of bank mergers and acquisitions; the effect of bank mergers on efficiency and shareholders' wealth; and regulatory and legal issues associated with mergers of financial institutions. It brings together contributions from leading scholars and high-level practitioners in economics, finance and law.
Download or read book The Banking Sector in Pakistan Internal Determinants of Commercial Banks Profitability written by Saira Anis and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2017-09-26 with total page 51 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Academic Paper from the year 2014 in the subject Economics - Finance, grade: 2.92, , language: English, abstract: This study focuses on internal factors and how they are affecting the profitability of banks in Pakistan. The report seeks answer to the following research problems: Which internal determinants are affecting the commercial banks’ profitability in Pakistan? And: How are these internal determinants affecting the commercial banks' profitability in Pakistan? To analyze the internal determinants affecting the profitability of 14 commercial banks of Pakistan, the study is based on available data over the period of 2007 to 2012 and aims to recognize major determinants of profitability.
Download or read book The Economic Profitability Impact of Mergers Acquisitions among Banks in Lebanon written by Rami Saleh and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2013-05-08 with total page 97 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Doctoral Thesis / Dissertation from the year 2009 in the subject Business economics - Banking, Stock Exchanges, Insurance, Accounting, grade: A, , language: English, abstract: A study of the impact of mergers and acquisitions on the economic profitability among Banks in Lebanon
Download or read book Impact Of Mergers On Employees In Banking Sector Of Pakistan written by Rida Qureshi and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2012-02 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The core idea behind this study was to gain an understanding of the relationship between organizational mergers and human resource concerns. Exclusively the concept of employee satisfaction, commitment and turnover intentions were examined in relation to banks that were being merged in Pakistan. Variables such as psychological effects, cultural conflicts, job insecurity were examined for a possible significant or insignificant relationship to employee job satisfaction, commitment and turnover intentions. It was hypothesized that; employees were dissatisfied as a result of merger, employees did not feel committed after merger and hence they intend to leave the job. The quantitative method of data collection that is questionnaire was used by the researcher. The outcomes were discussed under provisions of research questions developed in the study. This is done through a discussion of the conclusion drawn from the findings. It was thus wrapped up that when an acquisition is made, management should not only focus on the end result, but also pay attention to the human resource factors that can lead to the success or failure of merger.
Download or read book Financial Performance of Pakistani Banks After the Implementation of Reforms written by Tahera Kalsoom and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 25 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pakistani banking industry has been facing a series of successes and failures after the implementation of reforms. The financial institutions of the developing countries such as Pakistan have suffered after the onset of global financial crisis from 2009-2016. Whilst studies have been performed in many other countries to assess banking sector's performance after the crisis, limited efforts exist in the context of Pakistani banking industry, particularly in relation to stock price changes and credit risk. This work is therefore, aimed to fill this gap by studying the effects of financial reforms implemented in early stages of recession on the efficiency of Pakistani banks in the past eight years. Measures of profitability, liquidity, capital and credit quality performance using five financial ratios; Return on Assets (ROA), Cost/Income ratio (C/I), Loan Loss Reserves/Gross Loans ratio (LLR/GL), Total Loans/Total Assets ratio (TL/TA) and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), and their impact on stock price changes of the five banks are used to characterise the performance of the banks in the period of 2009-2016. The data is organized using panel data technique and multiple regression is adopted for the analysis. The results indicate a significant change in banks' performance after the global financial crisis, having the highest impact in 2011 with declining profitability and poor credit performance. Later years have seen stabilized banking conditions with increased profitability and control on Non-Performing Loans by reducing provisions of risky loans. The stock price changes have revealed a positive relationship with ROA and least positive relationship with CAR, whereas a negative relationship has been found with LLR/GL and TL/TA. Moreover, it is observed that the market considers ROA and C/I in decision making as the results have shown a highly positive correlation of these ratios with stock prices. It also depicts that investors show no particular interest in credit risk and have focused on profitability of the banks instead. This suggests that the regulators in the country should revisit their priorities to come at par with investors and market interests by reducing their focus on decreasing the credit risk.
Download or read book Mergers written by Patrick A. Gaughan and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2005-05-20 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A powerful guide for seeking out the best acquisition and merger targets As increasingly more companies look to mergers and acquisitions (M&As) as a source of new growth and revenue, there is an even greater chance that these M&As will go bad. This insightful guide focuses on one of the most often debated and key issues in mergers and acquisitions-why some deals fail miserably and why others prosper. It provides a complete road map for what potential buyers should look for when picking a target and what characteristics of sellers they should steer clear of, as well as pitfalls to avoid during the M&A process. Real-world examples are provided of high-profile failures-Quaker Oats, United Airlines, Sears, and Mattel-and high-profile successes-General Electric and Cisco. Patrick A. Gaughan (New York, NY) is President of Economatrix Research Associates and a professor of Economics and Finance at the College of Business, Fairleigh Dickinson University. He is actively engaged in the practice of business valuations for mergers and acquisitions, as well as other related applications.
Download or read book The Bank Merger Wave The Economic Causes and Social Consequences of Financial Consolidation written by Gary Dymski and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-09-16 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This far-reaching study shows that operating efficiencies are not what are driving today's unrelenting bank merger mania. It suggests that bank mergers and consolidation may have effects that are contrary to consumer and non-financial business interests, such as lower rates of interest, increasing fees, and tighter credit constraints. Dymski recommends several new policies to apply to the evaluation of prospective mergers.
Download or read book The Mergers Acquisitions Handbook written by Milton L. Rock and published by McGraw Hill Professional. This book was released on 1994 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A revised and updated compendium (1st ed., 1987) of state-of-the-art knowledge and practice, dealing with all major aspects of sound and value-creating mergers, acquisitions, and divestitures in the 1990s. Subjects span the entire MandA process including strategic planning, international dealmaking, sound valuation, optimum pricing, enhancement of shareholder value, tax implications, and the complex area of due diligence. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
Download or read book Analysis Of Mergers And Acquisitions In The Indian Banking Sector Under Post Liberalization Era written by Rahul KrishnajiKavishwar and published by Archers & Elevators Publishing House. This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Mergers and Acquisitions in Banking and Finance written by Ingo Walter and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2004-01-29 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is intended to lay out, in a clear and intuitive as well as comprehensive way, what we know - or think we know - about mergers and acquisitions in the financial services sector. It evaluates their underlying drivers, factual evidence as to whether or not the basic economic concepts and strategic precepts are correct. It looks closely at the managerial dimensions in terms of the efficacy of merger implementation, notably the merger integration process. The focus is on enhancing shareholder value creation and the execution of strategies for the successful management of mergers. It also has a strong public-policy component in this "special" industry where successes can pay dividends and failures can cause serious problems that reach well beyond the financial services industry itself. The financial services sector is about halfway through one of the most dramatic periods of restructuring ever undergone by a major global industry. The impact of the restructuring has carried well beyond shareholders of the firms and involved into the domain of regulation and public policy as well as global competitive performance and economic growth. Financial services are a center of gravity of economic restructuring activity. M&A transactions in the financial sector comprise a surprisingly large share of the value of merger activity worldwide -- including only deals valued in excess of $100 million, during the period 1985-2000 there were approximately 233,700 M&A transactions worldwide in all industries, for a total volume of $15.8 trillion. Of this total, there were 166,200 mergers in the financial services industry (49.7%), valued at $8.5 trillion (54%). In all of restructuring frenzy, the financial sector has probably had far more than its share of strategic transactions that have failed or performed far below potential because of mistakes in basic strategy or mistakes in post-merger integration. It has also had its share of rousing successes. This book considers the key managerial issues, focusing on M&A transactions as a key tool of business strategy - "doing the right thing" to augment shareholder value. But in addition, the degree of integration required and the historic development of integration capabilities on the part of the acquiring firm, disruptions in human resources and firm leadership, cultural issues, timeliness of decision-making and interface management have co-equal importance - "doing it right."
Download or read book Mergers and Acquisitions written by Sue Cartwright and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2014-05-15 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mergers and Acquisitions: The Human Factor focuses on the influence of human factor in the realization of mergers and acquisitions. The book first tackles the importance for managers to understand mergers and acquisitions, merger phenomenon, and the impact of mergers and acquisitions on organizational performance. Discussions focus on traditional approaches to merger and merger failure, assessing merger gains, growth in merger and acquisition activity, and merger motives. The text then elaborates on the effect of merger process to employees and organizational culture and its assessment. Topics include organizational culture and the individual, how to assess organizational culture, types and origins of organizational culture, transactional differences between mergers and acquisitions, and absolute truths about mergers and acquisitions. The manuscript examines the implications of cultural type for inter-organizational combinations, including cultural compatibility, cultural dynamics of organizational combinations, and the application of the cultural dynamics model to collaborative and organizational marriages. The text is a dependable source of data for researchers interested in the factors involved in mergers and acquisitions.
Download or read book Frontier Capital Markets and Investment Banking written by Temitope W. Oshikoya and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-05-28 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses the role of capital markets and investment banking in Nigeria, the largest frontier market economy in the world by both population size and gross domestic product. Offering a systematic framework combining conceptual principles with real practice, the book enables the reader to gain useful insight into how capital markets and investment banking work in the real world of a frontier market. The book provides a synopsis of the economic attractiveness, financial systems intermediation and capital markets, as well as the regulatory framework within a frontier market. It explores capital raising through equity and underwriting and private equity, paying particular attention to putting capital to work on mergers and acquisitions, project and infrastructure finance and real estate finance. Furthermore, it analyses asset management, pension industry and securities trading in a frontier market. The authors use detailed case studies from Nigeria to illustrate the operations of investment banking in frontier markets. The cases, tables and charts serve as useful illustrations of the topics under discussion. With the authors’ combined experience of more than 50 years as economists, finance and investment professionals and in executive leadership positions in the financial services industry, this book will interest the academic community, professionals in the financial industry, retail and institutional investors interested in frontier markets, development practitioners in international organizations and policy makers including securities and capital market regulators.
Download or read book Public Private Partnership Monitor written by Asian Development Bank and published by Asian Development Bank. This book was released on 2021-07-01 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Government of Pakistan strongly supports public–private partnership (PPP) initiatives. From 1990 to 2019, Pakistan witnessed 108 financially closed PPP projects, with a total investment of approximately $28.4 billion. About 88% of these projects are in the energy sector, attracting more than $24.7billion, followed by investments in the port sector. In early 2021, Parliament approved the amendments to the 2017 PPP Law, enacting the Public Private Partnership Authority (Amendment) Act 2021. This further strengthens the enabling legal and regulatory framework for developing and implementing PPPs, thereby promoting private sector investment in public infrastructure and related services.
