Download or read book Mathematical Modeling of Distillation Operation from Non equilibrium Approach written by Wen-Dow Pan and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A new method for mathematical modeling of a distillation operation from non-equilibrium approach has been studied. The primary purpose of the study was to develop a model to simulate the mechanism of mass transfer between a continuous phase and the bubbles of a dispersed phase in a distillation column. The second major purpose of this work was to utilize and test the model of estimating the tray efficiency. Distillation was considered to be purely a mass transfer process, where the less volatile component is transferred from vapor to liquid phase, and the more volatile component from liquid to vapor phase. The theoretical analysis of mass transfer consisted of (1) convective mass transfer during bubble formation and (2) unsteady-state molecular diffusion of bubbles to the continuous phase. In a plate column, plug flow was assumed as the liquid flow pattern across the plate, from the submerged inlet weir to the overflow outlet weir. The material and energy balances were modeled to a section perpendicular to the direction of liquid flow on the plate. The model was used in studying the following: (1) a binary separation using a one-stage column having a single-bubble cap; (2) a binary separation in a multi-stage column with a single-bubble cap; a binary separation in amulti-stage column with a given multi-cap arrangement; and a ternary separation in a multi-stage column with two bubble caps. The comparisons of the model predictions, with the data obtained from published literature, showed that the model can successfully simulate distillation operations.
Download or read book Distillation written by Vilmar Steffen and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2019-12-04 with total page 123 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this book is to offer readers important topics on the modeling, simulation, and optimization of distillation processes. The book is divided into four main sections: the first section is introduction to the topic, the second presents work related to distillation process modeling, the third deals with the modeling of phase equilibrium, one of the most important steps of distillation process modeling, and the the fourth looks at the reactive distillation process, a process that has been applied successfully to a number of applications and has been revealed as a promising strategy for a number of recent challenges.
Download or read book Distillation written by Marisa Mendes and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2017-06-28 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this book is to offer innovative applications of the distillation process. The book is divided in two main sections, one containing chapters that deal with process design and calculations, and the other, chapters that discuss distillation applications. Moreover, the chapters involve wide applications as in fruit spirits production, in organic liquid compounds produced by oil and fats cracking, energy evaluation in distillation processes, and applicability of solar membrane distillation. I believe that this book will provide new ideas and possibilities of the development of innovative research lines for the readers.
Download or read book Distillation written by Andrzej Gorak and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2014-07-22 with total page 531 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Distillation: Fundamentals and Principles — winner of the 2015 PROSE Award in Chemistry & Physics — is a single source of authoritative information on all aspects of the theory and practice of modern distillation, suitable for advanced students and professionals working in a laboratory, industrial plants, or a managerial capacity. It addresses the most important and current research on industrial distillation, including all steps in process design (feasibility study, modeling, and experimental validation), together with operation and control aspects. This volume features an extra focus on the conceptual design of distillation. - Winner of the 2015 PROSE Award in Chemistry & Physics from the Association of American Publishers - Practical information on the newest development written by recognized experts - Coverage of a huge range of laboratory and industrial distillation approaches - Extensive references for each chapter facilitates further study
Download or read book The ChemSep Book written by Harry A. Kooijman and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 541 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Process Synthesis written by Dale F. Rudd and published by Prentice Hall. This book was released on 1973-01-01 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Batch Distillation Design And Operation written by Iqbal M Mujtaba and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2004-03-29 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The batch distillation process has existed for many centuries. It is perhaps the oldest technology for separating or purifying liquid mixtures and is the most frequently used separation method in batch processes. In the last 25 years, with continuous development of faster computers and sophisticated numerical methods, there have been many published works using detailed mathematical models with rigorous physical property calculations and advanced optimisation techniques to address several important issues, such as selection of column configurations, design, operation, off-cut recycling, use of batch distillation in reactive and extractive modes, etc.Batch Distillation: Design and Operation presents excellent, important contributions of many researchers from around the globe, including those of the author and his co-workers./a
Download or read book Special Distillation Processes written by Zhigang Lei and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-08-21 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Special Distillation Processes, Second Edition focuses on the latest developments in the field, such as separation methods that may prove useful for solving problems encountered during research. Topics include extraction, membrane and adsorption distillation involving the separation principle, process design and experimental techniques. The relationship between processes and techniques are also presented. Comprehensive and easy-to-read, this book provides key information needed to understand processes. It will be a valuable reference source for chemical engineers and students wishing to branch out in chemical engineering. - Provides the only comprehensive book available on special distillation processes - Contains a thorough introduction to recent developments in the field - Presents a valuable reference for students, academics and engineers in chemical engineering
Download or read book Special Distillation Processes written by Zhigang Lei and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2005-02-22 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Special distillation processes are required for separation of mixtures close to boiling point or for forming azeotrope mixtures into their pure components. In Special Distillation Processes, the authors focus on latest developments in the field, such as separation methods that may prove useful for solving problems encountered during research. Topics include extraction, membrane and adsorption distillation involving the separation principle, process design and experimental techniques. The relationship between the processes and the techniques are also presented. Comprehensive and easy-to-read, this book provides key information needed to understand the processes and is a valuable reference source for chemical engineers as well as students wishing to branch out in chemical engineering.* The only comprehensive book available on special distillation processes* Contains a thorough introduction to recent developments in the field* A valuable reference for students and engineers in chemical engineering
Download or read book Modelling of Catalytic Distillation written by Josias Jakobus Nieuwoudt and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2011-07 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Catalytic Distillation (CD) is a form of process intensification where a heterogeneously catalyzed reaction is performed in a distillation unit. This fusion of functions has been shown to have the potential to reduce capital costs, operating costs and environmental impacts. It is hypothesized that a fundamental mathematical model of both the mass/heat transfer and reaction kinetics is required to accurately predict the behaviour of even perceived simple kinetic equation reactions performed in a CD column, and that such a validated model can yield a deeper understanding of the dynamics in such systems. To achieve this, 1-hexene hydrogenation Langmuir-Hinshelwood kinetics were derived and fitted to experimental semi-batch data. The reaction kinetics were then included in a non-equilibrium distillation model which was compared to experimental CD hydrogenation data. The reaction kinetics and mass transfer correlation coefficients were then fitted to the CD data. The methodology detailed here should be useful to those interested in combining experimental data, simulation and statistical analyses in the field of CD.
Download or read book Distillation and Absorption 2006 written by Eva Sørensen and published by IChemE. This book was released on 2006 with total page 1066 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work contains the proceedings of the Distillation and Absorption conference, which happens every 5 years. This collection of 100 contributions spanning 23 countries showcase the newest and best distillation and absorption technologies which cover a broad range of fundamental and applied aspects of the technology. To address these aspects, the contributions have been put into seven themes: modelling and simulation (steady-state, dynamic and CFD); energy efficiency and sustainability; equipment design and operation; integrated, hybrid and novel processes; process troubleshooting and handling operational problems; control and operation; and basic data.
Download or read book Principles and Modern Applications of Mass Transfer Operations written by Jaime Benitez and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-09-20 with total page 503 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A problem-solving approach that helps students master new material and put their knowledge into practice The Second Edition of the acclaimed Principles and Modern Applications of Mass Transfer Operations continues to provide a thorough, accessible text that gives students the support and the tools they need to quickly move from theory to application. This latest edition has been thoroughly revised and updated with new discussions of such developing topics as membrane separations, ion exchange, multistage batch distillation, and chromatography and other adsorptive processes. Moreover, the Second Edition now covers mass transfer phenomena in biological systems, making the text appropriate for students in biochemical engineering as well as chemical engineering. Complementing the author's clear discussions are several features that help students quickly master new material and put their knowledge into practice, including: Twenty-five to thirty problems at the end of each chapter that enable students to use their newfound knowledge to solve problems Examples and problems that help students become proficient working with Mathcad Figures and diagrams that illustrate and clarify complex concepts and processes References facilitating further in-depth research into particular topics Ten appendices filled with helpful data and reference materials Ideal for a first course in mass transfer operations, this text has proven to be invaluable to students in chemical and environmental engineering as well as researchers and university faculty.
Download or read book Steady State Modeling of Equilibrium Distillation written by Vilmar Steffen and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this chapter, an algorithm for the solution of the mathematical model featuring steady-state multicomponent distillation columns is analyzed and applied in the case study of the separation of hydrocarbon mixture. The development of the model has assumed each stage outlet streams in thermodynamic equilibrium in the phases liquid and vapor. The modeling of liquid was considerate and the non-ideality behavior was described by activity. The non-ideality of gas phase was calculated by Peng-Robinson equation of state. The model consists of a set of nonlinear algebraic equations. The algorithm and numerical procedure to solve a set of equations are presented in a sequential, general and very simple form. A methodology to produce the good initial guess was defined based on rude simplifications of the system. In the study case, the initial estimates generated by the method are very good, being only about 20% far from the simulation results and considering a tolerance of 10−10, the convergence was obtained with 28 iterations.
Download or read book Multicomponent Mass Transfer written by Ross Taylor and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1993-12-16 with total page 620 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Addresses the use of rigorous multicomponent mass transfer models for the simulation and design of process equipment. Deals with the basic equations of diffusion in multicomponent systems. Describes various models and estimations of rates of mass and energy transfer. Covers applications of multicomponent mass transfer models to process design. Includes appendices providing necessary mathematical background. Contains a large number of numerical examples worked out in detail.
Download or read book Dissertation Abstracts International written by and published by . This book was released on 1993-03 with total page 792 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Chemical Process Design Simulation and Optimization written by Jean-Pierre Corriou and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2021-02-19 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book presents a series of articles devoted to modeling, simulation, and optimization of processes, mainly chemical. General methods for process modeling and numerical simulation are described with flowsheeting. Population balances are addressed in detail with application to crystal production; energy saving is frequently optimized, including exergy analysis. The coupling between process simulation and computational fluid dynamics is studied for air classification and bubble columns. Pressure swing adsorption, reactive distillation, and nanofiltration are explained in general and applied to particular processes. The synthesis of carbon dots is solved by the design of experiments method. A safety study addresses the consequences of gas explosion.
Download or read book AIChE Symposium Series written by American Institute of Chemical Engineers and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
