Download or read book Management of Nematode and Insect Borne Diseases written by Geeta Saxena and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2007-11-12 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique authoritative resource provides detailed descriptions of the management of diseases caused by insects and by plant-parasitic nematodes. It includes in-depth examinations of arthropod microbial control agents, the biology and control of bacteria, living and synthetic mulches, and the genetic transformation of microbial control agents. It also discusses the use of nematophagus fungi as a control agent, biofumigation, potato early dying complex, host/plant resistance, and RNAi silencing. In addition, experts examine the use of genetically manipulated microbes and provide a comprehensive exploration of the biology and control of vectors.

Download or read book Integrated Management and Biocontrol of Vegetable and Grain Crops Nematodes written by A. Ciancio and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-12-08 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second volume of the IMPD series describes aspects related to the most important phytoparasitic nematodes, considering the integration of biological control methods with other management practices and technologies, including the use of predatory nematodes and microbial rhizosphere antagonists. A focus is given on regional issues. A review on nematode management in cotton is integrated by a chapter on management of nematodes on wheat. New technologies are also revised.

Download or read book Nematode Diseases of Crops and their Management written by Parvatha P. Reddy and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-09-30 with total page 515 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited book provides knowledge about hemicelluloses biorefinery approaching production life cycle, circular economy, and valorization by obtaining value-added bioproducts and bioenergy. A special focus is dedicated to chemical and biochemical compounds produced from the hemicelluloses derivatives platform. Hemicelluloses are polysaccharides located into plant cell wall, with diverse chemical structures and properties. It is the second most spread organic polymer on nature and found in vast lignocellulosic materials from agro and industrial wastes, therefore, hemicelluloses are considered as abundant and renewable raw material/feedstock. Biorefinery concept contributes to hemicelluloses production associated with biomass industrial processes. Hemicelluloses are alternative sources of sugars for renewable fuels and as platform for chemicals production. This book reviews chemical processes for sugar production and degradation, obtaining of intermediate and final products, and challenges for pentose fermentation. Aspects of hemicelluloses chain chemical and enzymatic modifications are presented with focus on physicochemical properties improvement for bioplastic and biomaterial approaches. Hemicelluloses are presented as sources for advanced materials in biomedical and pharmaceutical uses, and as hydrogel for chemical and medicine deliveries. An interdisciplinary approach is needed to cover all the processes involving hemicelluloses, its conversion into final and intermediate value-added compounds, and bioenergy production. Covering this context, this book is of interest to teachers, students, researchers, and scientists dedicated to biomass valorization. This book is a knowledge source of basic aspects to advanced processing and application for graduate students, particularly. Besides, the book serves as additional reading material for undergraduate students (from different courses) with a deep interest in biomass and waste conversion, valorization, and chemical products from hemicelluloses.

Download or read book Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Sustainable Agriculture of North America written by Sergei A. Subbotin and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-12-17 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plant-parasitic nematodes are recognized as one of the greatest threats to crop production throughout the world. Estimated annual crop losses of $8 billion in the United States and $78 billion worldwide are attributed to plant parasitic nematodes. Plant parasitic nematodes not only cause damage individually but form disease-complexes with other microorganisms thereby increasing crop loss. Nematode diseases of crops are difficult to control because of their insidious nature and lack of specific diagnostic symptoms which closely resemble those caused by other plant pathogens and abiotic diseases. Future developments of sustainable management systems for preventing major economical agricultural losses due to nematodes is focused on strategies that limit production costs, enhance crop yields, and protect the environment. This book presents a first compendium and overview for nematode problems and their management across North America. Each chapter provides essential information on the occurrence and distribution of plant parasitic nematodes, their major crop hosts, impact on crop production and sustainable management strategies for each region of the continent including, Canada, Mexico and all states of the USA. For each region, a thematic overview of changes in crop production affected by plant parasitic nematodes and their management strategies over time will provide invaluable information on the important role of plant parasitic nematodes in sustainable agriculture.

Download or read book Catalogue of Introductions of Pathogens and Nematodes for Classical Biological Control of Insects and Mites written by Ann E. Hajek and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Sustainable Agriculture of North America written by Sergei A. Subbotin and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-12-17 with total page 457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plant-parasitic nematodes are recognized as one of the greatest threats to crop production throughout the world. Estimated annual crop losses of $8 billion in the United States and $78 billion worldwide are attributed to plant parasitic nematodes. Plant parasitic nematodes not only cause damage individually but form disease-complexes with other microorganisms thereby increasing crop loss. Nematode diseases of crops are difficult to control because of their insidious nature and lack of specific diagnostic symptoms which closely resemble those caused by other plant pathogens and abiotic diseases. Future developments of sustainable management systems for preventing major economical agricultural losses due to nematodes is focused on strategies that limit production costs, enhance crop yields, and protect the environment. This book presents a first compendium and overview for nematode problems and their management across North America. Each chapter provides essential information on the occurrence and distribution of plant parasitic nematodes, their major crop hosts, impact on crop production and sustainable management strategies for each region of the continent including, Canada, Mexico and all states of the USA. For each region, a thematic overview of changes in crop production affected by plant parasitic nematodes and their management strategies over time will provide invaluable information on the important role of plant parasitic nematodes in sustainable agriculture.

Download or read book Advances in Nematology written by Pravin Chandra Trivedi and published by Scientific Pub Journals Department. This book was released on 2003-01-01 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: p. ills. (partly col.). maps. 25 cm. Description : Plant parasitic nematodes are one of the least understood agricultural pest problems throughout the world. Science of Plant Nematology has grown rapidly is the last three decades. There is a wide gap between the vast information generated for nematode control and that, which is actually utilised.The present book ``Advances in Nematology'' provides an authoritative review account of many aspects of current interest and progress in the field of Plant Nematology that has been made in the recent past. This book includes 21 articles by eminent nematologist on different aspects of the subject. Information on application of molecular biology in nematology, nematodes as biological model, race status in plant parasitic nematodes and nematode vectors of plant diseases have been reviewed covering all major aspects. Nematode diseases on wheat, rice, tobacco, mint, barley and horticultural crops and their management, specially in context to Indian scenario have been covered. Newer approaches for the management of plant parasitic nematodes including use of VAM fungi, biocontrol agents and integrated nematode management strategies have been included to project out their use on field scale. Articles on role of nematodes in disease complexes with fungi, genetic studies on the resistance of barley, breeding for nematode resistance in forage legumes and nematode pests of economically important crops in India and their managements have been added to the value of the book.Scholars and students of Nematology, researchers and extension workers and plant pathologist will find this book very useful.CONTENTS 1. Application of Molecular Biology in Nemotology A.K. Ganguly and Umarao 2. Nematology as Biologcial model R.K. Walia 3. Race Status in Plant Parasitic Nematodes R.K. Walia & S.K. Mehta 4. Nematode Vectors of Plant Diseases and its Perspectives B.K. Goswami, Archana, Mittal and S.B. Sharma 5. Plant Parasitic Nematodes Management Opportunities and Challengers K. Sitaramaiah and P. Harinath Naidu 6. Cereal Cyst Nematode (Heterodera avenae) in Rajasthan G.L. Sharma and S.P. Bishnoi 7. Status of Root knot and Cyst Nematodes affecting Rice and their Management M.S. Panwar, J.S. Prasad and Y.S. Rao 8. `White Tip' Caused by Aphelenchoides Besseyi an important Seed Borne Disease of Rice S.P. Tiwari and M.N. Khare 9. UFRA : A Menace to Deepwater Rice M. Farooque Rahman 10. Nematode Management in Tobacco Nursery R. Patel 11. Interrelationship between Rotylenchulus reniformis and other Plant Pathogens Indira Vadhera, B.N. Shukla and J. Bhatt 12. Role of Nematodes in Disease complexes with Fungi and their Biomanagement B.K. Goswami 13. Mint Nematology : Current Status and Future Needs Rakesh Pandey 14. Prospects of Mycorrhizae as Potential Nematode Antagonist K.C. Mohanty and N.K. Sahoo 15. Mutualistic Endophytes as Bicontrol Agensts against Nematode and Insect Pests J.S. Prasad, G. Katti and I.C. Pasalu 16. Nematode Bio control : A Review on Paecilomyces lilacinus M. Arif, Ghazala Parveen & M. Mashkoor Alam 17. Genetic Studies on the Resistance of Barley to Cereal Cyst. Nematode (Heterodera avenae Woll.) In Rajasthan S.P. Bishnoi, B.D. Yadav & S.M. Bhatnagar 18. Reeding for Nematode Resistance in Forage Legumes Current Status and Future Prospects N. Hasan 19. Major Nematode Pests of Economically Important Crops in Indian and their Management R.V. Singh, S.K. Midha and Vinod Kumar 20. Plant Parasitic Nematodes of Horticultural Crops and Current Trends in their Management in India M. Nagesh and Parvatha Reddy

Download or read book Pathogens Vectors and Plant Diseases written by Kerry F. Harris and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nonpesticidal control of vector-borne diseases. Chemotherapy of plant viruses and virus diseases. Control of whitefly vectors of viruses by color mulches. Chemical control of nematode vectors. Use of oil sprays and reflective surfaces for control of insect-transmitted plant viruses. Controlling seed and insect-borne viruses. The host as a vector: exclusion as a control. Plant quarantine problems in preventing the entry into the United States of vector-borne plant pathogens. Nature of inherited nematode resistance in plants. Aphid probing and feeding, electronic monitoring, and plant breeding. The ESS of an aphid pathosystem. Control of vector-borne mycoplasmas.

Download or read book Insect Pathogens and Insect Parasitic Nematodes written by International Organization for Biological Control of Noxious Animals and Plants. West Palaearctic Regional Section. Working Group "Insect Pathogens and Insect Parasitic Nematodes." and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Integrated Nematode Management written by Richard A. Sikora and published by Cabi. This book was released on 2021 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plant parasitic nematodes are costly burdens of crop production, causing an estimated US$80 - 118 billion per year in damage to crops. They are associated with nearly every important agricultural crop, and are a significant constraint on global food security. Regulations on the use of chemical pesticides have resulted in growing interest in alternative methods of nematode control. Future changes in climate, cropping systems, food habits, as well as social and environmental factors also affect the options for nematode control. Taking a systematic crop by crop approach, this book: Outlines the economic importance of specific plant parasitic nematode problems on the major food and industrial crops. Presents the state-of-the-art management strategies that have been developed to reduce specific nematode impacts, and outlines their limitations. Contains case studies to illustrate impact in the field. Aims to anticipate future changes in nematode disease pressure that might develop as a result of climate change, and new cropping systems.

Download or read book Nematology written by Z. X. Chen and published by CABI. This book was released on 2004-10-28 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nematodes are the most abundant and diversified group in the animal kingdom, with four out of five animals on earth being nematodes. Nematology was first recognised as an independent discipline during the early part of the century and since that time has made unparalleled advances to become an integral part of biological sciences.Written as two volumes, this title provides a broad overview of our current knowledge of nematology. The first volume addresses basic biology, while this second volume covers applied aspects of nematodes as parasites of plants, humans and other animals, or as disease vectors, and the control of pest nematodes. The contributors to this work include the world's leading authorities from Australia, Brazil, Canada, France, New Zealand, UK and USA. It will provide essential reading for researchers and students with an interest in nematology.

Download or read book Microbe vector Interactions in Vector borne Diseases written by S. H. Gillespie and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004-05-06 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Several billion people are at daily risk of life-threatening vector-borne diseases such as malaria, trypanosomiasis and dengue. This volume describes the way in which the causal pathogens of such diseases interact with the vectors that transmit them, detailing the biological adaptations that enable pathogens to live with their vectors and, in some circumstances, to control them. This knowledge has led to novel preventative strategies in the form of antibiotics and new vaccines which are targeted not at the pathogen itself but at its specific vector.

Download or read book Nematology written by Wendel Garver and published by . This book was released on 2017-10 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Plant parasitic nematodes are so wide spread and universal in distribution that no living plant is likely to be free from their attack. All cultivated crops are usually attacked by one or more species of nematodes. Crop losses by pests (insects, diseases and weeds) are as old as plant themselves but as agriculture are intensified and cropping patterns including the cultivation of high yielding varieties and hybrids are changing over time the impact of the pests becoming increasingly important. It will indeed be a wonder if any crop is free from plant parasitic nematodes [PPN]. Many a times in olden days, nematodes have caused people to migrate due to soil sickness. It has been estimated by the International Meloidogyne Project that nematodes cause annual looses of 78 billion US dollars in developed countries and more than 100 billion in the developing countries. Nematode problems are more severe and complicated in warmer than cooler areas, in horticultural than field crops, mono-culture than multi-culture, plantation crops than natural forests and vegetation. Horticultural crops are more efficient producers of biomass and harvestable produce than the agronomical crops. Nematodes pose a constraint to horticultural development and intensive cultivation. It has been estimated that annually an average 6% loss in field crops, 12% in fruit and nut crops and 11% in vegetables and 10% in ornamental crops is due to nematode infections. Besides causing quantitative losses, nematodes are known to reduce vitamins and minerals in edible plant parts. Nematode damage is less obvious and many a times goes unnoticed. It causes gradual decline in yield. Nematodes cause complex diseases in association with other soil-borne pathogens. Management of plant-parasitic nematodes is complicated by the complexity of the soil environment. Chemical, biological, and cultural methods along with the use of host plant resistance comprise management strategies that have decreased the risk of damage by many nematode species. This book Nematology covers the nematodes specificities and their interactions with plants are reviewed, considering host plants quality and compatibility. The potentials of nematode resistance and diversity of antagonists and parasitism are discussed, in relation to host specificity and obligate multitrophic relationships. The ecology and management of nematode communities are also discussed, focusing on soil health approaches and new paradigms for plant protection. "

Download or read book Nematode Diseases of Crops and Their Sustainable Management written by Mujeebur Rahman Khan and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-04-26 with total page 746 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nematode Diseases of Crops and their Sustainable Management focuses on methods to recognize and identify nematode attackers in agriculturally important crops, offering ecologically sustainable and economically viable strategies and measures for the management of nematode infestations and diseases. The book analyzes nematode pests as major constraints in global crop production and explores the limitations of existing nematode management technologies. It offers comprehensive information through individually focused chapters on major nematode problems in internationally important food, fiber and beverage crops as well as in mushrooms, polyhouse agriculture and forest flora with regard to distribution, and much more. In view of the highly damaging nature of the disease complexes and complexity in their management, independent chapters on nematode-fungus and nematode-bacteria disease complexes and their management are also presented. Presents in-depth information on the synergistic interaction of nematodes with other plant pathogens and the resulting disease complexes Focuses on sustainable and economically-viable approaches to nematode disease management Includes coverage of regulatory concerns and challenges

Download or read book Nematology written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 612 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Recent Advances in the Diagnosis and Management of Plant Diseases written by L.P. Awasthi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-11-19 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a compilation of the most challenging and significant chapters on the diagnosis and management of important bacterial, fungal, viral, viroid, phytoplasma, non parasitic diseases and various physiological disorders, in various crops. The chapters have been contributed by eminent plant pathologists, having wide experience of teaching and research on various crops with different types of diseases, which cause great economic losses. The book would be very useful for students, teachers and researchers of plant pathology. This book highlights recent advances made in the development of new types of resistance in host plants and alternative strategies for managing plant diseases to improve food quality and reduce the negative public health impact associated with plant diseases. Having entered into 21st century advancements in the Diagnosis of Plant Pathogens and Plant Disease Management need to be closely examined and adequately applied, so that newer challenges facing plant pathology could be adequately addressed in attaining food security for the growing population. Substantial advancements have been made in terms of expanding knowledge base of the biology of plant-microbial interactions, disease management strategies and application and practice of Plant Pathology. Application of molecular biology in Plant Pathology has greatly improved our ability to detect plant pathogens and in increasing our understanding, their ecology and epidemiology. Similarly, new technologies and resources have been evolved for the development of sustainable crop protection systems by different control strategies against various pests and pathogens that are important components of the integrated pest management programme. Natural products and chemical compounds discovered as a result of basic research and molecular mechanisms of pathogenesis have led to the development of “biorational” pesticides. Biological control has been found to be the most significant approach to plant health management during the twentieth century and promises using modern biotechnology, to be even more significant in the twenty-first century.

Download or read book Animals and Human Society written by Colin G. Scanes and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2017-09-18 with total page 542 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Animals and Human Society provides a solid, scientific, research-based background to advance understanding of how animals impact humans. Animals have had profound effects on people from the earliest times, ranging from zoonotic diseases, to the global impact of livestock, poultry and fish production, to the influences of human-associated animals on the environment (on extinctions, air and water pollution, greenhouse gases, etc.), to the importance of animals in human evolution and hunter -gatherer communities.As a resource for both science and non-science, Animals and Human Society can be used as a text for courses in Animals and Human Society or Animal Science, or as supplemental material for Introduction to Animal Science. It offers foundational background to those who may have little background in animal agriculture and have focused interest on companion animals and horses. The work introduces livestock production (including poultry and aquaculture) but also includes coverage of companion and lab animals. In addition, animal behavior and animal perception are covered.Animals and Human Society is likewise an excellent resource for researchers, academics, or students newly entering a related field or coming from another discipline and needing foundational information, as well as interested laypersons looking to augment their knowledge on the many impacts of animals in human society. Features research-based and pedagogically sound content, with learning goals and textboxes to provide key information Challenges readers to consider issues based on facts rather than polemics Poses ethical questions and raises overall societal impacts Balances traditional animal science with companion animals, animal biology, zoonotic diseases, animal products, environmental impacts and all aspects of human/animal interaction