Download or read book Les instruments d appui au d veloppement des nergies renouvelables dans les PED written by Haitham Joumni and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 1042 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cette thèse vise à comparer l'efficacité instruments standards d'appui au développement des énergies renouvelables et des instruments novateurs issus du protocole de Kyoto en prenant en considération : (i) la dérégulation des industries de réseaux ; (ii) et l'émergence de nouvelles formes marchandes issues des accords multilatéraux sur l'environnement. Nous testons l'arbitrage entre les approches institutionnelles par les prix et celles par les quotas échangeables dans les Pays Industrialisés avant d'évaluer les possibilités de leurs transpositions dans les pays en développement. Cet exercice est engagé sur la base de l'évaluation des performances économiques, environnementales et technologiques de chaque mécanisme. Nous démontrons la suprématie des instruments prix dans des cadres nationaux et celle des quotas échangeables dans le cadre d'un marché communautaire dérégulé. L'élargissement de l'évaluation aux Pays En Développement (PED) nous amène à intégrer les niveaux d'ouverture progressive à la concurrence que connaissent leurs marchés électriques parallèlement à la mise en œuvre des instruments de flexibilité du protocole de Kyoto. Nous mobilisons pour cela les apports théoriques complémentaires de la théorie des marchés contestables et de l'économie néo-institutionnelle. Nous analysons alors l'impact des différentes formes de dérégulation sur le développement des filières renouvelables sur la base d'une comparaison mondiale regroupant la Bolivie, la Thaïlande, l'Inde, la Tunisie et le Ghana. L'évaluation empirique démontre la forte contribution de l'apporche par les prix dans l'accroissement des capacités installées grâce à l'adoption du principe de la Production Indépendancte de l'Electricité (IPP). Elle permet également de mettre en avant la faible contribution de cet instrument dans l'accroissement de l'offre électrique renouvelable et dans l'impulsion du changement technologique des filières. L'étude de la transposition des approches par les quotas est effectuée dans le cadre du marché carbone mondial et du Mécanisme de Développement Propre (MDP). Nous démontrons l'importante contribution de ce mécanisme dans le développement des filières renouvelables grâce notamment aux possibilités de doubles rentes tirées par les investisseurs sur le marché carbone international et sur les marchés électriques nationaux. Cependant, les exigences de développement durable qu'implique sa mise en œuvre nous amènera à élargir le champ de l'évaluation aux critères de durabilité écologique, sociale, spatiale, et de gouvernance. Nous démontrons alors, dans le cadre d'une analyse coût-efficacité, la forte capacité du MDP à baisser les coûts de réduction des émissions pour les Pays Industrialisés tout en mettant en avant : (i) les risques de renforcement des disparités régionales et sectorielles en matières de capacités installées ; (ii) et les risques d'accentuation des comportements opportunistes dans la répartition des crédits entre agents économiques.
Download or read book Le d veloppement des sources d nergie renouvelables et l am nagement durable du territoire written by Philippe Landelle and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 1486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les sources d'énergie renouvelables (ci-après "SER ") ont un caractère indigène et leur exploitation a un impact favorable sur la diversification énergétique communautaire dont les priorités sont : la sécurité d'approvisionnement, la compétitivité et la protection de l'environnement ainsi que la développement des régions défavorisées, Défini en termes opérationnels, cet axiome s'intégre à la notion "d'aménagement durable du territoire", entendu comme l'expression spatiale de la stratégie globale incluant : le développement socio-économique équilibre des régions, l'amélioration de la qualité de la vie, la gestion responsable des ressources naturelles, la protection de l'environnement et l'utilisation rationnelle de l'énergie et du territoire, Cette thèse a pour objet de regrouper et d'ordonner l'étude des instruments juridique (mise en œuvre d'accords internationaux et établissement de règles et de normes dans la perspective du développement des SER), des instruments économiques (incitation des producteurs et des consommateurs à protéger l'environnement à travers des mesures économiques et fiscales), "des instruments d'appui horizontaux" (promotion de la recherche scientifique et du développement technologique, amélioration de l'aménagement du territoire, de l'information du public) ayant pour objet de favoriser l'utilisation des SER et l'aménagement durable du territoire", Seront également abordées une analyse des projets locaux et nationaux mis en œuvre à cette fin et une étude comparative des différents instruments dans les États Membres
Download or read book Economic networks and European integration written by Michel Dumoulin and published by Peter Lang. This book was released on 2004 with total page 510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Actes du colloque de Bruxelles organisae par l'Institut d'aetudes europaeennes de l'Universitae catholique de Louvain et la Fundaciaon Academia Europea de Yuste ... 16-18 octobre 2002"--P. opp. t.p.
Download or read book Rapport annuel 2017 du Fonds fiduciaire UE Afrique pour les infrastructures written by Banque européenne d'investissement and published by European Investment Bank. This book was released on 2018-11-15 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: En 2017, dix nouvelles opérations de subvention, d'un montant total de 73,6 millions d'EUR, ont été approuvées à l'appui de sept projets différents. La grande majorité, soit neuf subventions d'une valeur de 64,2 millions d'EUR, ont bénéficié à des projets relevant du secteur de l'énergie et une subvention de 9,4 millions d'EUR concernait un projet de transport. Plus de la moitié des approbations en valeur de 2017 (soit 43,6 millions d'EUR) appuient la phase d'investissement des projets. Ces subventions devraient permettre de mobiliser 940,3 millions d'EUR d'investissements, soit 21,6 fois leur montant.
Download or read book World Energy Outlook 2015 written by International Energy Agency and published by . This book was released on 2015-11-25 with total page 700 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The precipitous fall in oil prices, continued geopolitical instability and the ongoing global climate negotiations are witness to the dynamic nature of energy markets. In a time of so much uncertainty, understanding the implications of the shifting energy landscape for economic and environmental goals and for energy security is vital. The World Energy Outlook 2015 (WEO-2015) will present updated projections for the evolution of the global energy system to 2040, based on the latest data and market developments, as well as detailed insights on the prospects for fossil fuels, renewables, the power sector and energy efficiency and analysis on trends in CO2 emissions and fossil-fuel and renewable energy subsidies.
Download or read book Governing Africa s Forests in a Globalized World written by Laura Anne German and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2009-12-01 with total page 435 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many countries around the world are engaged in decentralization processes, and most African countries face serious problems with forest governance, from benefits sharing to illegality and sustainable forest management. This book summarizes experiences to date on the extent and nature of decentralization and its outcomes - most of which suggest an underperformance of governance reforms - and explores the viability of different governance instruments in the context of weak governance and expanding commercial pressures over forests. Findings are grouped into two thematic areas: decentralization, livelihoods and sustainable forest management; and international trade, finance and forest sector governance reforms. The authors examine diverse forces shaping the forest sector, including the theory and practice of decentralization, usurpation of authority, corruption and illegality, inequitable patterns of benefits capture and expansion of international trade in timber and carbon credits, and discuss related outcomes on livelihoods, forest condition and equity. The book builds on earlier volumes exploring different dimensions of decentralization and perspectives from other world regions, and distills dimensions of forest governance that are both unique to Africa and representative of broader global patterns. The authors ground their analysis in relevant theory while drawing out implications of their findings for policy and practice.
Download or read book Landscape scale Conservation in the Congo Basin written by David Yanggen and published by IUCN. This book was released on 2010 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book In Search of Common Ground written by Mariteuw Chimère Diaw and published by CIFOR. This book was released on 2009-01-01 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Effectiveness of Environmental Law written by Sandrine Maljean-Dubois (juriste)) and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the third volume in the European Environmental Law Forum (EELF) book series. The EELF is a non-profit initiative of environmental law scholars and practitioners from across Europe aiming to support intellectual exchange on the development and implementation of international, European and national environmental law in Europe. One of the activities of the EELF is an annual conference. This book is comprised of fifteen contributions presented at the Third EELF Conference in Aix-en-Provence, hosted by the Central European Research Infrastructure Consortium, at Aix-Marseille University, September 2015. The central topic of the book is the effectiveness of environmental law. The impressive development in environmental law has not always been matched by corresponding improvements in environmental quality. The threats to our environment and, by extension, to our health have never been so numerous or serious. But paradoxically, the effectiveness of environmental law has been a long-neglected issue. This book offers a fruitful and stimulating dialogue between practitioners and academics, from varied countries and varied fields, combining empirical and theoretical approaches. The contributions go from classical-but still necessary-tools (control, criminal, administrative, civil sanctions, liability rules, strengthening of the regulatory structure, and the role of judges), to more innovative ones (public participation, effectiveness of instrument mixes, collaborative governance, hybrid governance, and private environmental enforcement). (Series: European Environmental Law Forum, Vol. 3) Subject: Environmental Law, European Law]
Download or read book Mineral Resources and Energy written by Olivier Vidal and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2017-11-25 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Our consumption of raw materials and energy has reached unprecedented levels which are continuing to increase at a steady rate due to the economic emergence of many countries and the development of new technologies. Metal and cement usage has doubled since the beginning of the 21st Century and this production, between now and 2050, will be equivalent to that produced since the beginning of humanity. It is in this context that the transition to low-carbon and renewable energies is taking place, which involves profound changes to the existing global energy system. This book addresses these different aspects and attempts to estimate first-order requirements for cement, steel, copper, aluminum and energy for different power generation technologies, and for three types of energy scenarios. Some dynamic modeling approaches are proposed to assess the needs and likely evolution of primary production and recycling. The link between production and primary reserves, recycling and stocks of end-of-life products, production costs, incomes and prices using a prey–predator dynamic is discussed. - Approaches the issues of commodities and energy in terms of needs, technological innovation and economic and social issues - Emphasizes the couplings between these different aspects - Helps readers understand and integrate these couplings through global modeling
Download or read book Revised Treaty written by Economic Community of West African States and published by Presses de L'Ub. This book was released on 1995 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Negotiating Access to Land in West Africa written by Philippe Lavigne Delville and published by IIED. This book was released on 2001-12-31 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Land tenure and Resource Access in West Africa Programme
Download or read book 2nd Pan African Symposium on the Sustainable Use of Natural Resources in Africa written by Bihini won wa Musiti and published by IUCN. This book was released on 2003 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This bilingual publication results from a four-day symposium aimed at capturing the general directions and analytical issues that characterize approaches to sustainable use in Africa. The papers included in this work are organized under four major headings: modes of use, devolution, scale issues and external issues. Authors explore these themes through the use of case studies and the description of specific regional experiences. External issues are further explored in a series of commissioned policy papers which have also been included.
Download or read book The Legal and Regulatory Framework for Environmental Impact Assessments written by Mohamed Abdelwahab Bekhechi and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2002-01-01 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An Environmental Impact Assessments (EIA) is a procedure for evaluating the impact of proposed activities on the environment. In modern Africa, EIAs are a growing reality and a matter of law in 22 sub-Saharan African countries. This volume examines various aspects of EIA legislation in these countries, including: definitions and prescribed activities; public participation and consultation; the review process and the quality of EIA reports; monitoring and enforcement; compatibility; and transboundary issues. It highlights the role and degree of public participation for the further development of EIA law and policy.
Download or read book Innovate Bristol written by Sven Boermeester and published by . This book was released on 2019-12 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Innovate Bristol highlights and celebrates those companies and individuals that are actively working at building a better tomorrow for all. Innovation Ecosystems thrive through the involvement and support of companies and individuals from all industries, which is why the Innovate series not only focuses on the innovators but also those people whom the Innovation Ecosystem, would not be able to thrive without.
Download or read book Politics Property and Production in the West African Sahel written by Tor Arve Benjaminsen and published by Nordic Africa Institute. This book was released on 2001 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Through a number of case studies from the West African Sahel, this book links and explores natural resources management from the perspectives of politics, property and production.
Download or read book An Introduction to the African Convention on the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources written by World Conservation Union and published by IUCN. This book was released on 2009 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The African Convention on the conservation of nature and natural resources was adopted in 1968 in Algiers. Considered the most forward looking regional agreement of the time, it influenced significantly the development of environmental law in Africa. Two and a half decades of intense developments in international environmental law made it necessary to revise this treaty, update its provisions and enlarge its scope. This was undertaken under the auspices of the African Union (previously OAU), and the revision was adopted by its Heads of State and Government in July 2003 in Maputo. The introduction provides an overview of this new international treaty, as well as a commentary to each of its provisions.
