Download or read book LES FONDEMENTS DE L ECONOMIE DU BIEN ETRE ET LA REVISION DE L UTILITARISME written by Philippe Bazard and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 682 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: CETTE THESE, CENTREE SUR LA PENSEE DE HENRY SIDGWICK, S'INTERESSE AUX DEBATS QUI ONT PERMIS A L'ECONOMIE DU BIEN-ETRE DE SE CONSTITUER EN DISCIPLINE AUTONOME AU SEIN DE LA THEORIE ECONOMIQUE. LES TRAVAUX DE SIDGWICK EN ECONOMIE ET EN PHILOSOPHIE MORALE MONTRENT QUE L'AUTEUR EST UN DES PREMIERS ECONOMISTES A PROPOSER UNE ANALYSE DE L'INTERVENTION DE L'ETAT SUR LA BASE DU PRINCIPE UTILITARISTE. CECI LUI PERMET DE PRENDRE EN COMPTE L'EFFICACITE ECONOMIQUE ET LA JUSTICE DISTRIBUTIVE. LA DEMARCHE EMPLOYEE PAR SIDGWICK POUR JUSTIFIER LES INGERENCES ETATIQUES DANS LE DOMAINE ECONOMIQUE CONSISTE EN UNE ETUDE DES CONSEQUENCES DE L'ADOPTION DE L'HYPOTHESE D'EGOISME ECLAIRE DES AGENTS. L'AUTEUR PARVIENT AINSI A MONTRER QUE LES DECISIONS INDIVIDUELLES EGOISTES SONT LE PLUS SOUVENT INCOMPATIBLES AVEC L'INTERET GENERAL, RENOUANT AINSI AVEC LA QUESTION DES LIMITES ADEQUATES DE LA SPHERE D'INTERVENTION DE L'ETAT DEJA ABORDEE PAR BENTHAM ET PAR MILL. TOUTEFOIS, LA DEMARCHE DE SIDGWICK EST ETAYEE PAR UNE COMPREHENSION ORIGINALE DES COMPORTEMENTS INDIVIDUELS. EN EFFET, BENTHAM ET MILL PENSENT QUE L'INDIVIDU DEMEURE LE MEILLEUR JUGE DE SES PROPRES INTERETS. EN DEHORS DE CES CAS, LES INTERVENTIONS AUTORITAIRES DE L'ETAT NE SONT PAS JUSTIFIEES DU POINT DE VUE UTILITARISTE. OR, POUR SIDGWICK, MEME DES INDIVIDUS "SAINS DE CORPS ET D'ESPRIT" NE SONT PAS, DANS DE NOMBREUX CAS, LES MEILLEURS JUGES DE LEURS INTERETS. L'ADOPTION DE L'HYPOTHESE INDIVIDUALISTE NE PERMET DONC PAS DE DEBOUCHER SUR UN RESULTAT SOCIALEMENT DESIRABLE. LES APPORTS DE SIDGWICK A L'UTILITARISME PERMETTENT DE COMPRENDRE LES TRAVAUX DE SES CONTEMPORAINS. IL S'AVERE QUE LES DIVERGENCES AVEC MARSHALL SONT DUES A L'EVOLUTIONNISME SPENCERIEN QUI CONSTITUE LA SOURCE D'INSPIRATION DE CE DERNIER, EN ETHIQUE ET EN ECONOMIE. SON INFLUENCE S'ETEND AUSSI A G.E. MOORE ET A J.M. KEYNES. SIDGWICK A SUSCITE LES CRITIQUES DE SPENCER POUR QUI L'EVOLUTION TEND A FAVORISER LE DEVELOPPEMENT DES SENTIMENTS EGOISTES RAISONNABLES QUI ASSURERONT LA CONVERGENCE ENTRE INTERETS PRIVES ET COLLECTIFS. ENFIN, L'INFLUENCE SUR EDGEWORTH EST LA PLUS IMPORTANTE CAR CE DERNIER ADMET L'IDEE QUE LES PRINCIPES D'ACTION EGOISTE ET UTILITARISTE SONT IRREDUCTIBLES L'UN A L'AUTRE ET MONTRE QUE LA CONCURRENCE ENTRE INDIVIDUS EGOISTES DOIT ETRE SUPPLEE PAR L'ARBITRAGE UTILITARISTE.
Download or read book The Elements of Politics written by Henry Sidgwick and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-01-26 with total page 671 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An examination of theoretical and practical aspects of governance, published in 1891 by one of Britain's leading political philosophers.
Download or read book School Bullying written by Sonia Sharp and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2002-11 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gives a succinct and authoritative account of research into the nature and extent of bullying in schools, evaluating the success of different approaches to the problem.
Download or read book Realism with a Human Face written by Hilary Putnam and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 1992 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of America's great philosophers says the time has come to reform philosophy. Putnam calls upon philosophers to attend to the gap between the present condition of their subject and the human aspirations that philosophy should and once did claim to represent. His goal is to embed philosophy in social life.
Download or read book Theoretical Welfare Economics written by J. de V. Graaff and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1968-02-02 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Globalization Ethical and Institutional Concerns written by Edmond Malinvaud and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Ancient Judaism written by Max Weber and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2010-05-11 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Weber’s classic study which deals specifically with: Types of Asceticism and the Significance of Ancient Judaism, History and Social Organization of Ancient Palestine, Political Organization and Religious Ideas in the Time of the Confederacy and the Early Kings, Political Decline, Religious Conflict and Biblical Prophecy.
Download or read book Contemporary Criminological Issues written by Carolyn Côté-Lussier and published by University of Ottawa Press. This book was released on 2020-05-05 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contemporary Criminological Issues tackles some of today’s most pressing social issues, from the criminalization of Indigenous peoples to interpersonal violence, border control, and armed conflicts. This book advances cutting-edge theories and methods, with the aim of moving beyond the scholarship that reproduces insecurity and exclusion. The breadth of approaches encompasses much of the current critical criminological scholarship, serving as a counterpoint to the growth of managerial and administrative criminologies and the rise of explicitly exclusionary and punitive state policies and practices with respect to ‘crime’ and ‘security.’ This edited collection featuring two books, one in English and one in French, includes important contributions to knowledge and public policy by eminent experts and emerging scholars. This book is published in English.
Download or read book The Nature of Sympathy written by Max Scheler and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-07-28 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Nature of Sympathy explores, at different levels, the social emotions of fellow-feeling, the sense of identity, love and hatred, and traces their relationship to one another and to the values with which they are associated. Scheler criticizes other writers, from Adam Smith to Freud, who have argued that the sympathetic emotions derive from self-interested feelings or instincts. He reviews the evaluations of love and sympathy current in different historical periods and in different social and religious environments, and concludes by outlining a theory of fellow-feeling as the primary source of our knowledge of one another.A prolific writer and a stimulating thinker, Max Scheler ranks second only to Husserl as a leading member of the German phenomenological school. Scheler's work lies mostly in the fields of ethics, politics, sociology, and religion. He looked to the emotions, believing them capable, in their own quality, of revealing the nature of the objects, and more especially the values, to which they are in principle directed.
Download or read book Principles of Politics Applicable to All Governments written by Benjamin Constant and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 594 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Benjamin Constant (1767-1830) was born in Switzerland and became one of France's leading writers, as well as a journalist, philosopher, and politician. His colourful life included a formative stay at the University of Edinburgh; service at the court of Brunswick, Germany; election to the French Tribunate; and initial opposition and subsequent support for Napoleon, even the drafting of a constitution for the Hundred Days. Constant wrote many books, essays, and pamphlets. His deepest conviction was that reform is hugely superior to revolution, both morally and politically. While Constant's fluid, dynamic style and lofty eloquence do not always make for easy reading, his text forms a coherent whole, and in his translation Dennis O'Keeffe has focused on retaining the 'general elegance and subtle rhetoric' of the original. Sir Isaiah Berlin called Constant 'the most eloquent of all defenders of freedom and privacy' and believed to him we owe the notion of 'negative liberty', that is, what Biancamaria Fontana describes as "the protection of individual experience and choices from external interferences and constraints." To Constant it was relatively unimportant whether liberty was ultimately grounded in religion or metaphysics -- what mattered were the practical guarantees of practical freedom -- "autonomy in all those aspects of life that could cause no harm to others or to society as a whole." This translation is based on Etienne Hofmann's critical edition of Principes de politique (1980), complete with Constant's additions to the original work.
Download or read book John Rawls written by Thomas Pogge and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2007 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a short, accessible introduction to John Rawls' thought and gives a thorough and concise presentation of the main outlines of Rawls' theory as well as drawing links between Rawls' enterprise and other important positions in moral and political philosophy.
Download or read book Feminism and Anti feminism in Early Economic Thought written by Michèle A. Pujol and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 1992 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The intention of this study is to trace back to the origins of the neo-classical school of thought the particular biases in methodology and discourse which characterize the school's treatment of women and their place in a capitalist economy.
Download or read book The Theory of Economic Policy in English Classical Political Economy written by Lionel Robbins Baron Robbins and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Human Rights Reader written by Micheline Ishay and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2007 with total page 590 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the most comprehensive collection of essays, speeches, and documents, from historical and contemporary sources, available on the subject of human rights.
Download or read book HRM and Performance written by J. Paauwe and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2004 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a thought-provoking book for HRM students, academics and practitioners alike. It adopts a broad perspective that takes into account not only the strategic dimension of HRM, but the professional & societal dimension, & combines academic research with a focus on practical conclusions & recommendations.
Download or read book Conceptual Basis Formalisations and Parameterization of the Stics Crop Model written by Nadine Brisson and published by Editions Quae. This book was released on 2009-01-19 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The STICS crop model has been developed since 1996 at INRA in collaboration with other research and technical institutes. The model syntheses, illustrates and concretizes an important part of the French agronomic knowledge as a point of view on the field and cropping systems working. The formalisations of the STICS crop model presented in this book can be considered as references used in the framework of crop sciences. The book arrangement relies on the way the model designs the crop-soil system functioning, each chapter being devoted to a set of important functions such as growth initiation, yield onset, water uptake, transformation of organic matter etc. One chapter deals with the cropping system and long term simulations and the final chapter is about the involvement of the user in terms of option choices and parameterization. If this book is mainly intended for scientists who use the STICS model, it can also be useful for agronomists, crop modellers, students and technicians looking for elementary formalizations of the crop-soil system functioning.
Download or read book Innovation and Small Firms written by Zoltán J. Ács and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1990 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Utilizing a unique data set, Zoltan Acs and David Audretsch provide a rich empirical analysis of the increased importance of small firms in generating technological innovations and their growing contribution to the U.S. economy. They identify the contributions made by both small and large firms to the innovative process and the manner in which market structure, and the firm-size distribution in particular, responds to technological change. The authors' analysis relies on traditional theories of industrial organization and tests existing hypotheses, many of them previously untested due to data constraints. Innovation and Small Firms brings together two large data bases recently released by the U. S. Small Business Administration - one directly measuring innovative activity for large and small firms, the other providing a detailed census of economic activity for all manufacturing firms and plants across a broad spectrum of industries. Acs and Audretsch describe and evaluate the data bases in the context of the literature on innovation, market structure, and firm size. They present their findings on the presence of small firms, small-firm entry in manufacturing, small-firm growth and flexible technology, and mobility and firm size. They compare static and dynamic measures of small-firm viability and address the relationships between R&D, innovation, and productivity, and analyze the interaction between technological regimes and the role of government in innovation.
