Download or read book Les alternatives la pilule contraceptive en m decine g n rale written by Emilie Tessier and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: En France, le taux d'interruptions volontaires de grossesse est stable depuis 30 ans. La première cause d'échec de contraception est l'oubli de pilule. Pourtant de nouveaux moyens de contraception permettant une meilleure observance existent. Le but de l'étude était d'étudier les connaissances et les habitudes de prescription par les médecins généralistes des méthodes alternatives à la contraception orale. Il s'agit d'une étude épidémiologique observationnelle prospective : enquête postale par auto-questionnaires auprès d'un tiers des médecins généralistes du Maine-et-Loire. Le taux de réponse était de 44%, 135 questionnaires ont pu être exploités. Notre échantillon était représentatif en sexe et en âge avec la démographie médicale régionale. 45 médecins soit un tiers prescrivaient l'implant. Les médecins de moins de 50 ans prescrivaient significativement plus que leurs aînés (p = 5.10 - 5), en particulier chez les femmes (p = 0.02). 40 des 135 répondants soit 30% prescrivaient l'anneau vaginal et la patch transdermique. Les médecins femmes sont en proportion plus nombreuses que leurs confrères masculins à prescrire le patch et l'anneau. Et ce sont les médecins de plus de 50 ans qui prescrivent le moins ces méthodes. Seulement 48 soit 36% accompagnaient leur prescription d'une ordonnance de contraception d'urgence. Ces nouvelles méthodes sont donc peu connues et peu prescrites par les généralistes. Les formations sur la contracpetion doivent donc continuer à se renforcer au cours des études et pendant l'activité des médecins généralistes avec pour objectifs : une meilleure prescription de la contraception, une diminution des grossesses non prévues et donc des demandes d'IVG.
Download or read book Connaissances et prescription en m decine g n rale written by Laure Millon and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Les modalit s contraceptives des femmes consultants en m decine g n rale written by Nelly Guechi and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contexte : Depuis les années 2000, on assiste en France à une véritable diversification de l'offre des méthodes contraceptives à destination des femmes leur permettant notamment une meilleure observance, cependant bien que la pilule soit corrélée au risque important d'oubli et à un taux d'échec stable cette dernière reste le moyen le plus prescrit. L'objectif est de mettre en évidence les raisons pour lesquelles le paysage contraceptif français reste pilulo-centré Méthode : Étude descriptive, multicentrique et transversale, réalisée à l'aide de questionnaires anonymes standardisés déposés dans les salles d'attente de 20 cabinets de médecine générale du Nord-Pas-De-Calais. Les données ont été collectées du 24 janvier 2022 au 8 Mars 2022. Le critère d'exclusion était : tout sujet déclarant ne pas être actuellement sous contraception. Parmi les sujets sous contraception, les caractéristiques de ceux actuellement sous pilule ont été comparées à celles des sujets sous autre mode contraceptif. L'ensemble des analyses a été réalisé sous le logiciel R version 4.1.0 avec un seuil de significativité fixé à 5 % Résultats : Étude ayant inclus 67 femmes. Les résultats ont montré que la prescription d'une contraception orale pouvait être favorisé par le passé contraceptif des femmes qui pour la majorité ont démarré leur vie contraceptive par la pilule (45(70%)) puis l'ont garder par la suite sans forcément la remettre en question par manque de connaissance sur les autres modes qui seraient susceptibles de mieux leur convenir. On observait également l'influence des contraintes financières relatives au coût de certaines méthodes qui ne sont pas ou peu remboursées par la Sécurité sociale et qui peuvent constituer un obstacle pour certaines femmes, en particulier les plus jeunes, ainsi les femmes qui sont études étaient celles qui avaient le plus recours à la pilule contraceptive. Par ailleurs les bénéfices non contraceptifs de la pilule (amélioration de l'acné, de la dysménorrhée..) expliquaient également la popularité de cette dernière puisque parmi les femmes sous pilule, 37% déclaraient avoir choisi ce mode de contraception pour des raisons autres que strictement contraceptives. Conclusion : Pour minorer le taux d'échec contraceptif relatif à la pilule il est important que le recours à cette dernière soit le reflet d'un choix délibéré et adapté des femmes. Pour tendre vers cet objectif il faut optimiser la diffusion d'informations par les professionnels de santé sur l'ensemble du panel contraceptif, et limiter les contraintes financières d'accessibilité à tous les moyens de contraception disponible. Par ailleurs, le remplacement des hormones synthétiques par des hormones naturelles pourrait s'avérer positif du point de vue des femmes, en effet ces dernières sont aujourd'hui à la recherche d'un contraceptif fiable, naturel, et avec le moins d'effets secondaires possibles.
Download or read book Sex Before the Sexual Revolution written by Simon Szreter and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-10-14 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What did sex mean for ordinary people before the sexual revolution of the 1960s and 1970s, who were often pitied by later generations as repressed, unfulfilled and full of moral anxiety? This book provides the first rounded, first-hand account of sexuality in marriage in the early and mid-twentieth century. These award-winning authors look beyond conventions of silence among the respectable majority to challenge stereotypes of ignorance and inhibition. Based on vivid, compelling and frank testimonies from a socially and geographically diverse range of individuals, the book explores a spectrum of sexual experiences, from learning about sex and sexual practices in courtship, to attitudes to the body, marital ideals and birth control. It demonstrates that while the era's emphasis on silence and strict moral codes could for some be a source of inhibition and dissatisfaction, for many the culture of privacy and innocence was central to fulfilling and pleasurable intimate lives.
Download or read book Using French Vocabulary written by Jean H. Duffy and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1999-03-11 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing a structured vocabulary for all levels of undergraduate French courses, this text offers coverage of concrete and abstract vocabulary relating to the physical, cultural, social, commercial and political environment, as well as exposure to commonly encountered technical terminology.
Download or read book Birth Control Sex and Marriage in Britain 1918 1960 written by Kate Fisher and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2006-07-13 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publisher description
Download or read book Sexual Chemistry written by Lara Marks and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 2010-01-01 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: BIRTH CONTROL, CONTRACEPTION, FAMILY PLANNING. Heralded as the catalyst of the sexual revolution and the solution to global overpopulation, the contraceptive pill was one of the twentieth century's most important inventions. It has not only transformed the lives of millions of women but has also pushed the limits of drug monitoring and regulation across the world. This deeply-researched new history of the oral contraceptive shows how its development and use have raised crucial questions about the relationship between science, medicine, technology, and society. Lara Marks explores the reasons why the pill took so long to be developed and explains why it did not prove to be the social panacea envisioned by its inventors. Unacceptable to the Catholic Church, rejected by countries such as India and Japan, too expensive for women in poor countries, it has, more recently, been linked to cardiovascular problems.
Download or read book On the Pill written by Elizabeth Siegel Watkins and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 1998-10-14 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "In 1968, a popular writer ranked the pill's importance with the discovery of fire and the developments of tool-making, hunting, agriculture, urbanism, scientific medicine, and nuclear energy. Twenty-five years later, the leading British weekly, the Economist, listed the pill as one of the seven wonders of the modern world. The image of the oral contraceptive as revolutionary persists in popular culture, yet the nature of the changes it supposedly brought about has not been fully investigated. After more than thirty-five years on the market, the role of the pill is due for a thorough examination." -- from the Introduction In this fresh look at the pill's cultural and medical history, Elizabeth Siegel Watkins re-examines the scientific and ideological forces that led to its development, the part women played in debates over its application, and the role of the media, medical profession, and pharmaceutical industry in deciding issues of its safety and meaning. Her study helps us not only to understand the contraceptive revolution as such but also to appreciate the misinterpretations that surround it.
Download or read book The Impact of Population Growth on Well being in Developing Countries written by Dennis A. Ahlburg and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the nature and significance of the impact of population growth on the weIl-being of developing countries-in particular, the effects on economic growth, education, health, food supply, housing, poverty, and the environment. In addition, because family planning programmes often significantly affect population growth, the study examines the impacts of family planning on fertility and health, and the human rights implications of family planning programmes. In considering the book's conclusions about the impact of population growth on development, four caveats should be noted. First, the effects of population growth vary from place to place and over time. Thus, blanket statements about overall effects often cannot be made. Where possible, the authors note the contexts in which population effects are strongest and weakest. Second, all of the outcomes examined in this book are influenced by factors other than population growth. Moreover, the impact of population growth may itself vary according to the presence or absence of other factors. This again makes bl anket statements about the effects of population growth difficult. Throughout the chapters, the authors try to identify other relevant factors that influence the outcomes we discuss or that influence the impact of population growth on those outcomes.
Download or read book Biomedical Platforms written by Peter Keating and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2003 with total page 574 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An examination of postwar medicine based on the notion of the biomedical platform--the theoretical and clinical meeting ground between the normal and the pathological.
Download or read book Comprehensive Cervical Cancer Control written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2006 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most women who die from cervical cancer, particularly in developing countries, are in the prime of their life. They may be raising children, caring for their family, and contributing to the social and economic life of their town or village. Their death is both a personal tragedy, and a sad and unnecessary loss to their family and their community. Unnecessary, because there is compelling evidence, as this Guide makes clear, that cervical cancer is one of the most preventable and treatable forms of cancer, as long as it is detected early and managed effectively. Unfortunately, the majority of women in developing countries still do not have access to cervical cancer prevention programmes. The consequence is that, often, cervical cancer is not detected until it is too late to be cured. An urgent effort is required if this situation is to be corrected. This Guide is intended to help those responsible for providing services aimed at reducing the burden posed by cervical cancer for women, communities and health systems. It focuses on the knowledge and skills needed by health care providers, at different levels of care.
Download or read book Gender Bias and the State written by Amy G. Mazur and published by University of Pittsburgh Press. This book was released on 1995 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first systematic study of French policy regarding equal employment for women. Mazur asks why policy makers choose to make symbolic reforms. Is there a certain set of conditions particularly conducive to the formation of symbolic reform? If symbolic reforms are meant to do nothing, why do governments allocate limited resources to them? Mazur examines five legislative proposals, dating from 1967 to 1982, three of which resulted in legislation: the 1972 Equal Pay Law. the 1975 Equal Treatment Law, and the 1983 Egalité Professionelle Law. These five case studies reveal the continuity over three decades of “symbolic” reform, reform that does not solve the problem it was designed to address.
Download or read book The Doctor s Case Against the Pill written by Barbara Seaman and published by Hunter House Publishers. This book was released on 1995 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Considered the definitive statement on modern birth-control technologies, this Anniversary Edition includes new, up-to-date chapters on the dangers of Norplant and the risks women on the Pill face today. Because it tells the truth about the Pill, this book provides women with the information they need to make good choices for their own body.
Download or read book Pharmacopolitics written by Arthur A. Daemmrich and published by Chemical Heritage Foundation. This book was released on 2004 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pharmacopolitics: Drug Regulation in the United States and Germany
Download or read book Clothing Poverty written by Andrew Brooks and published by Zed Books Ltd.. This book was released on 2015-02-12 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ‘An interesting and important account.’ Daily Telegraph Have you ever stopped and wondered where your jeans came from? Who made them and where? Ever wondered where they end up after you donate them for recycling? Following a pair of jeans, Clothing Poverty takes the reader on a vivid around-the-world tour to reveal how clothes are manufactured and retailed, bringing to light how fast fashion and clothing recycling are interconnected. Andrew Brooks shows how recycled clothes are traded across continents, uncovers how retailers and international charities are embroiled in commodity chains which perpetuate poverty, and exposes the hidden trade networks which transect the globe. Stitching together rich narratives, from Mozambican markets, Nigerian smugglers and Chinese factories to London’s vintage clothing scene, TOMS shoes and Vivienne Westwood’s ethical fashion lines, Brooks uncovers the many hidden sides of fashion.
Download or read book Third Millennium BC Climate Change and Old World Collapse written by H. Nüzhet Dalfes and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 733 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Around 4000 years ago the advanced urban civilizations in Egypt, Mesopotamia and India suddenly collapsed. What happened? Did a prolonged drought cause the breakdown of social order? Recent discoveries from all over the world strongly support the suspected link of the collapse with climate. The volume presents the findings of more than 40 researchers and provides a review on the relevant information. It appears that a major shift of the precipitation pattern affected many parts of the world at approximately the same time, with disastrous effects on the nomadic populations of Asia, Africa and Eastern Europe. Can a similar climate shift with a serious adverse impact on society happen again? In a world facing global warming, there could be many lessons to be learned from the experiences of ancient societies.
Download or read book World Abortion Policies written by and published by Economic & Social Affairs. This book was released on 2013-06-26 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
