Download or read book Lectures on General Quantum Correlations and their Applications written by Felipe Fernandes Fanchini and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-06-24 with total page 534 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a distinctive way of understanding quantum correlations beyond entanglement, introducing readers to this less explored yet very fundamental aspect of quantum theory. It takes into account most of the new ideas involving quantum phenomena, resources, and applications without entanglement, both from a theoretical and an experimental point of view. This book serves as a reference for both beginner students and experienced researchers in physics and applied mathematics, with an interest in joining this novel venture towards understanding the quantum nature of the world.
Download or read book Quantum Computing Environments written by Sitharama S. Iyengar and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-05-26 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explains the evolution of techniques and strategies in quantum computing, discussing the digital transition towards the quantum computing application in various sectors. The book provides a comprehensive insight into the quantum mechanics and quantum computing techniques and tools and how they have evolved and the impacted in supporting and flourishing business during the quantum computing era. This book includes chapters that discuss the most primitive quantum schemes to the most recent use of Internet, finance and radar technology, thus leveraging greater use of new technologies like security and Internet and others. The content is relevant for an audience that is involved in the research and development of advanced quantum systems. It gives the industry, researchers, and students interested in learning the various quantum computing sectors with the necessary information and tools that can be used to research, design and develop advanced quantum computing systems and techniques.
Download or read book Advances in Open Systems and Fundamental Tests of Quantum Mechanics written by Bassano Vacchini and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-11-01 with total page 113 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum mechanics has shown unprecedented success as a physical theory, but it has forced a new view on the description of physical reality. In recent years, important progress has been achieved both in the theory of open quantum systems and in the experimental realization and control of such systems. A great deal of the new results is concerned with the characterization and quantification of quantum memory effects. From this perspective, the 684. WE-Heraeus-Seminar has brought together scientists from different communities, both theoretical and experimental, sharing expertise on open quantum systems, as well as the commitment to the understanding of quantum mechanics. This book consists of many contributions addressing the diversified physics community interested in foundations of quantum mechanics and its applications and it reports about recent results in open quantum systems and their connection with the most advanced experiments testing quantum mechanics.
Download or read book Quantum Physics and Geometry written by Edoardo Ballico and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-03-13 with total page 173 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book collects independent contributions on current developments in quantum information theory, a very interdisciplinary field at the intersection of physics, computer science and mathematics. Making intense use of the most advanced concepts from each discipline, the authors give in each contribution pedagogical introductions to the main concepts underlying their present research and present a personal perspective on some of the most exciting open problems. Keeping this diverse audience in mind, special efforts have been made to ensure that the basic concepts underlying quantum information are covered in an understandable way for mathematical readers, who can find there new open challenges for their research. At the same time, the volume can also be of use to physicists wishing to learn advanced mathematical tools, especially of differential and algebraic geometric nature.
Download or read book Nonclassical Effects and Dynamics of Quantum Observables written by S. Lakshmibala and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-11-30 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores interesting possibilities of extracting information about quantum states from data readily obtained from experiments, such as tomograms and expectation values of appropriate observables. The procedures suggested for identifying nonclassical effects such as wave packet revivals, squeezing and entanglement solely from tomograms circumvent detailed state reconstruction. Several bipartite entanglement indicators are defined based on tomograms, and their efficacy assessed in models of atom-field interactions and qubit systems. Tools of classical ergodic theory such as time series and network analysis are applied to quantum observables treated as dynamical variables. This brings out novel aspects involving different time scales. The book is aimed at researchers in the areas of quantum optics and quantum dynamics.
Download or read book Information Geometry and Its Applications written by Nihat Ay and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-11-03 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book gathers contributions from the fourth conference on Information Geometry and its Applications, which was held on June 12–17, 2016, at Liblice Castle, Czech Republic on the occasion of Shun-ichi Amari’s 80th birthday and was organized by the Czech Academy of Sciences’ Institute of Information Theory and Automation. The conference received valuable financial support from the Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in the Sciences (Information Theory of Cognitive Systems Group), Czech Academy of Sciences’ Institute of Information Theory and Automation, and Università degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata. The aim of the conference was to highlight recent advances in the field of information geometry and to identify new research directions. To this end, the event brought together leading experts in the field who, in invited talks and poster sessions, discussed both theoretical work and achievements in the many fields of application in which information geometry plays an essential role.
Download or read book Quantum Correlations on Their Detection Applications and Foundations written by Jochen Szangolies and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Quantum Correlations Beyond Entanglement written by Alexander Streltsov and published by . This book was released on 2014-11-30 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Studies in Classical and Quantum Correlations and Their Evolution in Physical Systems written by Asma Al-Qasimi and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: More than a century ago, starting with Michelson, the field of classical coherence has developed rapidly. By studying and uncovering the coherence properties of light, many useful applications were discovered. In modern times, these applications have seen large use in fields like astronomy, where the properties of light can be used to discover stars and determine their radius, for example. Another class of correlations, namely quantum correlations, which were discovered in the beginning of the twentieth century, have gained much attention from the scientific community in the last two decades. In particular, the field of quantum information developed, promising great computational power by using quantum correlations to build computers. Currently, quantum computation is a very active field bringing together physicists, mathematicians, engineers, chemists, and computer scientists to find solutions to the problems encountered in building quantum computers.I consider some classical coherence effects of the degree of cross polarization (DCP) on the Hanbury-Brown Twiss effect, with a specific focus on Gaussian Schell-model beams. I show that the DCP is necessary, in general, to determine the correlations in intensity fluctuations of a beam at two different points. As for quantum correlations, I consider entanglement in realistic systems: one in two-qubit systems, and the other in continuous variable quantum systems. In the former case, when the temperature of the system is finite, entanglement always decays in a finite time. However, in the latter case, entanglement is long-lived, although in the long run it is not of much practical use. Finally, I unravel the relationship between quantum discord and quantum entanglement, as well as quantum discord and entropy for the most general two-qubit systems, and I identify the states that define the boundaries of these relationships.
Download or read book Quantum Correlations written by Farid Shahandeh and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-08-02 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The correlations between physical systems provide significant information about their collective behaviour – information that is used as a resource in many applications, e.g. communication protocols. However, when it comes to the exploitation of such correlations in the quantum world, identification of the associated ‘resource’ is extremely challenging and a matter of debate in the quantum community. This dissertation describes three key results on the identification, detection, and quantification of quantum correlations. It starts with an extensive and accessible introduction to the mathematical and physical grounds for the various definitions of quantum correlations. It subsequently focusses on introducing a novel unified picture of quantum correlations by taking a modern resource-theoretic position. The results show that this novel concept plays a crucial role in the performance of collaborative quantum computations that is not captured by the standard textbook approaches. Further, this new perspective provides a deeper understanding of the quantum-classical boundary and paves the way towards establishing a resource theory of quantum computations.
Download or read book Quantum Correlations in Field Theory and Integrable Systems written by Stefano Evangelisti and published by Minkowski Institute Press. This book was released on 2013-05-31 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This doctoral thesis analytically and numerically examines some of the most important concepts in quantum correlations in low-dimensional physics: entanglement and out-of-equilibrium dynamics. As John Bell once said: "Entanglement expresses the spooky nonlocality inherent to quantum mechanics", and its study not only concerns the foundations of any quantum theory, but also has important applications in quantum information and condensed matter theory, amongst others. The first chapters are devoted to the study of "entanglement entropies", a popular measure of the "quantumness" of a physical system. The main focus of the analysis is the one-dimensional XYZ spin-1/2 chain in equilibrium, an interacting theory which in addition to being integrable also has interesting scaling limits, such as the sine-Gordon field theory. Moving away from equilibrium the subsequent chapters deal with the dynamics of quantum correlators after an instantaneous quantum quench. The emphasis is on two different models and techniques; the transverse field Ising chain is studied using the form-factor approach and the O(3) non-linear sigma model is studied by means of the semi-classical theory. In the final chapter the author highlights an important general result: in the absence of long-range interactions in the final Hamiltonian the dynamics of a quantum system are determined by the same statistical ensemble that describes static correlations.
Download or read book Quantum Correlations On Their Detection Foundations and Applications written by Jochen Szangolies and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Applications of Temporal Quantum Correlations written by and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Quantum Correlations Quantum Resource Theories and Exclusion Game written by Zi-Wen Liu and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis addresses two topics in quantum information theory. The first topic is quantum correlations and quantum resource theory. The second is quantum communication theory. The first part summarizes an ongoing work about quantum correlations beyond entanglement and quantum resource theories. We systematically explain the concept quantum correlations beyond entanglement, and introduce a unified framework of measuring such correlations with entropic quantities. In particular, a new measure called Diagonal Discord (DD), which is simpler to compute than discord but still possesses several nice properties, is proposed. As an application to real physical scenarios, we study the scaling behaviors of quantum correlations in spin lattices with these measures. On its own, however, the theory of quantum correlations is not yet a satisfactory quantum resource theory. Some partial results towards this goal are introduced. Furthermore, a unified abstract structure of general quantum resource theories and its duality is formalized. The second part shows that there exist (one-way) communication tasks with an infinite gap between quantum communication complexity and quantum information complexity. We consider the exclusion game, recently introduced by Perry, Jain and Oppenheim [80], which exhibits the property that for appropriately chosen parameters of the game, there exists an winning quantum strategy that reveals vanishingly small amount of information as the size of the problem n increases, i.e., the quantum (internal) information cost vanishes in the large n limit. For those parameters, we prove the quantum communication cost (the size of quantum communication to succeed) is lower bounded by Q (log n), thereby proving an infinite gap between quantum information and communication costs. This infinite gap is further shown to be robust against sufficiently small error. Some other interesting features of the exclusion game are also discovered as byproducts.
Download or read book Quantum Discord Epr Steering and Bell type Correlations for Secure Cv Quantum Communications written by Sara Hosseini and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum states can be correlated in ways beyond what is possible for classical states. These correlations are considered as the main resource for quantum computation and communication tasks. In this thesis, I present my studies on the different forms of Quantum Correlations known as "Quantum Discord", "Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen(EPR) Steering" and "Bel-type correlations" in the continuous-variable quantum states and investigate their practical applications for the secure quantum communication. While previously quantum entanglement was considered as the only form of quantum correlation, in the recent years a notion known as quantum discord which captures extra quantum correlations beyond entanglement was introduced by Ollivier and Zurek. This sort of non-classicality that can exist even in separable states, has raised so much aspiration for the potential applications, as they are less fragile than the entangled states. Therefore, of especial interest is to know if a bipartite quantum state is discordant or not. In this thesis I will describe the simple and efficient experimental technique that we have introduced and experimentally implemented to verify quantum discord in unknown Gaussian states and a certain class of non-Gaussian states. According to our method, the peak separation between the marginal distributions of one subsystem conditioned on two different outcomes of homodyne measurement conducted on the other subsystem is an indication of nonzero quantum discord. We implemented this method experimentally by preparing bipartite Gaussian and non-Gaussian states and proved nonzero quantum discord in all the prepared states. Though quantum key distribution has become a mature technology, the possibility of hacking the devices used in the quantum communications has motivated the scientists to develop the schemes where one or non of the devices used by the communicating parties need to be trusted. Quantum correlations are the key to develop these schemes. Particularly, EPR steering is connected to the one-sided-deviceindependent quantum key distribution in which devices of one party are solely trusted and Bell-type correlations to the fully device-independent quantum key distribution where non of the apparatuses of the communicating parties is trusted. Here, I will present the result of our theoretical and experimental research to develop one-sided-device-independent quantum key distribution in continuous variables. We identify all Gaussian protocols that can in principle be one-sided-device independent. This consists of 6 protocols out of 16 possible Gaussian protocols, which surprisingly includes the protocol that applies only coherent states. We experimentally implemented both the entanglement-based and coherent state protocols and manifested their loss tolerance. Our results open the door for the practical secure quantum communications, asserting the link between the EPR-steering andone-sided-device-independence. Due to the maturity of quantum information using continuous variables, it is important to develop a Bell-type inequality in this regime. Despite its fundamental importance, Bell-type correlation is linked to the device-independent quantum key distribution. I developed a computer modelling based on the proposal of ref [1, 2] to demonstrate continuous-variable Bell-type correlation. The results of my computer simulations that are presented in this thesis show the feasibility of these proposals, which makes the real-life implementation of continuous-variable device-independent quantum key distribution possible.
Download or read book Quantifying Quantum Correlations of Quantum States and Processes and Their Applications to Quantum Information Processing from Quantum Nonlocality to Quantum Communication written by 黃妮妮 and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 139 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Quantum Correlations in Space time written by Tian Zhang and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
