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Book Suicides et Tentatives de Suicide

Download or read book Suicides et Tentatives de Suicide written by Philippe Courtet and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Le suicide est un problème majeur de santé publique. On compte en France annuellement 11 000 décès par suicide et 200 000 tentatives de suicide.Ce manuel fait le point des connaissances sur cette "maladie" qui, lorsqu'elle n'est pas létale, est lourde de conséquences physiques et psychologiques pour le suicidant et son entourage.Dans une première partie les données cliniques du phénomène sont exposées : épidémiologie, sociologie du suicide, définition des conduites suicidaires. Avec les axes de la recherche,la deuxième partie présente les travaux les plus actuels sur la vulnérabilité suicidaire : les avancées des neurosciences dans le domaine de la biologie ou de la génétique, l'impact des événements de vie et la modélisation du processus suicidaire.Les aspects stratégiques présentés dans la troisième partie orientent le thérapeute dans sa démarche clinique : évaluation du risque suicidaire, risque en fonction des pathologies (patients psychiatriques ou souffrant d'affections somatiques), du terrain (hommes, femmes, jeunes et adolescents, personnes âgées), de situation de vie particulières (immigration, milieu carcéral), etc., prévention.La quatrième partie, consacrée aux aspects thérapeutiques, expose la problématique de la prise en charge des suicidants : la difficulté, l'urgence, le suivi. L'organisation et les structures de soins actuelles intègrent ces éléments incontournables afin d'intervenir efficacement auprès des personnes. La prise en charge passe également par les traitements médicamenteux, la psychothérapie... sans oublier le rôle de la société dans la prévention du suicide.L'ouvrage est destiné aux psychiatres, psychanalystes, psychologues et à tous les personnels soignants confrontés au problème de la prise en charge du suicide et de la tentative de suicide. Le professeur Philippe Courtet, chef du service de psychologie médicale et psychiatrie du CHRU de Montpellier, s'est entouré de plus de quatre-vingts rédacteurs, spécialistes de tout premier plan dans le domaine de la suicidologie. 1. Introduction. 30 ans d'expérience Épidémiologie des conduites suicidaires Lecture sociologique du suicide Que nous apprennent les études par autopsie psychologique ? Peut-on définir les conduites suicidaires ? Les suicidants multirécidivistes : une population particulière ? Existe-t-il un suicide légitime ? Sérotonine et conduites suicidaires : une longue histoire toujours actuelle Biologie du stress et conduites suicidaires Génétique des conduites suicidaires Étude des facteurs neurobiologiques du suicide dans le cerveau post mortem Le cerveau vulnérable : revue des études de neuropsychologie, neurophysiologie et neuroimagerie Suicide et événements de vie stressants Impact des maltraitances dans l'enfance Une vulnérabilité spécifique aux conduites suicidaires Modélisations cognitives des conduites suicidaires Modèle neuroanatomique et homéostatique des conduites suicidaires Proposition d'un modèle développemental des conduites suicidaires De l'impossible prédiction à la détection de sujets à risque Évaluation spécifique du risque suicidaire Les risques chez le suicidant : court et long terme Le risque face aux idées de suicide Introduction Dépression et risque suicidaire Troubles bipolaires et risque suicidaire Schizophrénie et risque suicidaire Troubles des conduites alimentaires et risque suicidaire Alcoolo-dépendance et risque suicidaire Drogues et risque suicidaire Troubles anxieux et risque suicidaire Syndrome de stress post-traumatique et risque suicidaire Personnalité et conduites suicidaires Qu'est-ce qui distingue les femmes des hommes ? Évolution du risque suicidaire au cours de la vie de la femme Migrations et suicide Orientation sexuelle et identité de genre Particularités des enfants et adolescents Particularités du suicide chez la personne âgée Prévention du suicide des personnes détenues Patients souffrant d'affections somatiques Pharmaco-épidémiologie : les traitements médicaux à risque Risques des stimulations cérébrales profondes Suicides homicides et pactes suicidaires Les attentats-suicides sont-ils des suicides ? Suicides en milieu de travail Religion, spiritualité et conduites suicidaires Le suicide dans la population médicale Les stratégies de prévention du suicide qui ont montré leur efficacité « Benchmarking » : comment les Scandinaves ont-ils fait ? Prévention du suicide, des pays nordiques à l'Asie/Pacifique Les programmes de prévention contre la dépression ont-ils un intérêt pour prévenir le suicide ? La « postvention » : les interventions pour ceux qui restent Qu'il est difficile de prendre en charge des patients suicidants ! Urgences psychiatriques et problématiques suicidaires : un rendez-vous à ne pas manquer Plaidoyer pour une continuité des soins Centres de crise et unités pour jeunes suicidants Rester inquiet : les dispositifs de veille après une tentative de suicide Comment intervenir auprès d'une personne en cas de crise suicidaire ? Évaluation et prise en charge des suicidants dans les services d'urgences Suicide des patients hospitalisés Prise en charge et évaluation du risque suicidaire en ambulatoire Une préoccupation pour le médecin : suicide et responsabilité médicale Peut-on prescrire des antidépresseurs chez l'enfant et l'adolescent ? Médicaments « anti-suicide » Efficacité des psychothérapies dans la prévention des conduites suicidaires Quel rôle pour les associations dans la prévention du suicide ? Impact des médias sur le suicide : comment transformer l'« effet Werther » en prévention du suicide ? Suicidologie et recherche clinique : une contradiction ? Le regard du marketeur sur la prévention du suicide Évaluer les programmes de prévention Index.

Book PROMOTION DE LA SANTE ET AUTONOMISATION DANS LE CONTEXTE AFRICAIN

Download or read book PROMOTION DE LA SANTE ET AUTONOMISATION DANS LE CONTEXTE AFRICAIN written by David HouŽto and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2014-02-26 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Le terme promotion de la santé en Afrique, près de 30 ans après l'adoption de la Charte d'Ottawa, continue d'avoir des connotations complètement hors du sens que lui confère cette charte. Cela n'est pas étonnant quand on sait que la notion de santé dans ce contexte africain équivaut à la lutte contre la maladie à travers les soins de santé dispensés par des professionnels de la santé dans des formations sanitaires et les hôpitaux. L'évolution que connait le continent depuis quelques décennies est de donner un peu plus de place à la communauté à travers les relais communautaires dans une participation communautaire vidée de son contenu, car le pouvoir n'est jamais passé entre les mains des communautés.C'est au vu de tout ceci que le présent ouvrage à sa raison d'être pour expliquer les fondements de l'autonomisation communautaire et de la promotion de la santé avec leur importance pour la région africaine en proie aux mauvais indicateurs de santé comparativement aux autres régions du monde.

Book Gender Matters

    Book Details:
  • Author : Dennis van der Veur
  • Publisher : Council of Europe
  • Release : 2007-01-01
  • ISBN : 9789287163936
  • Pages : 180 pages

Download or read book Gender Matters written by Dennis van der Veur and published by Council of Europe. This book was released on 2007-01-01 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "'Gender Matters' is a manual aimed to assist educators and youth leaders work on issues of gender and gender-based violence with young people. This publication presents theoretical information, methods and resources for education and training activities, along with concrete exercises that users can put into practice in their daily work. Violence is a serious issue which directly affects the lives of many young people. It often results in lasting damage to their well-being and integrity, putting even their lives at risk. Gender-based violence, including violence against women, remains a key human rights challenge in contemporary Europe and in the world. Working with young people on human rights education is one way of preventing gender-based violence from occurring. By raising awareness on why and how it manifests and exploring its impact on people and in society, gender-based violence will no longer go undetected. Gender really does matter, to women, to men, to young people - to all of us. This manual serves to explore these human rights issues and act upon them."--Book jacket.

Book Economic Fallacies

Download or read book Economic Fallacies written by Frederic Bastiat and published by Simon Publications. This book was released on 2001-08-16 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, written by the celebrated nineteenth century French economist propagating free trade, reads as it was written yesterday.

Book Your Mindful Compass

    Book Details:
  • Author : Andrea Maloney Schara
  • Publisher :
  • Release : 2013-12-01
  • ISBN : 9780615928791
  • Pages : 318 pages

Download or read book Your Mindful Compass written by Andrea Maloney Schara and published by . This book was released on 2013-12-01 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Your Mindful Compass" takes us behind the emotional curtain to see the mechanisms regulating individuals in social systems. There is great comfort and wisdom in knowing we can increase our awareness to manage the swift and ancient mechanisms of social control. We can gain greater flexibility by seeing how social controls work in systems from ants to humans. To be less controlled by others, we learn how emotional systems influence our relationship-oriented brain. People want to know what goes on in families that give rise to amazing leaders and/or terrorists. For the first time in history we can understand the systems in which we live. The social sciences have been accumulating knowledge since the early fifties as to how we are regulated by others. S. Milgram, S. Ashe, P. Zimbardo and J. Calhoun, detail the vulnerability to being duped and deceived and the difficulty of cooperating when values differ. Murray Bowen, M.D., the first researcher to observe several live-in families, for up to three years, at the National Institute of Mental Health. Describing how family members overly influence one another and distribute stress unevenly, Bowen described both how symptoms and family leaders emerge in highly stressed families. Our brain is not organized to automatically perceive that each family has an emotional system, fine-tuned by evolution and "valuing" its survival as a whole, as much as the survival of any individual. It is easier to see this emotional system function in ants or mice but not in humans. The emotional system is organized to snooker us humans: encouraging us to take sides, run away from others, to pressure others, to get sick, to blame others, and to have great difficulty in seeing our part in problems. It is hard to see that we become anxious, stressed out and even that we are difficult to deal with. But "thinking systems" can open the doors of perception, allowing us to experience the world in a different way. This book offers both coaching ideas and stories from leaders as to strategies to break out from social control by de-triangling, using paradoxes, reversals and other types of interruptions of highly linked emotional processes. Time is needed to think clearly about the automatic nature of the two against one triangle. Time and experience is required as we learn strategies to put two people together and get self outside the control of the system. In addition, it takes time to clarify and define one's principles, to know what "I" will or will not do and to be able to take a stand with others with whom we are very involved. The good news is that systems' thinking is possible for anyone. It is always possible for an individual to understand feelings and to integrate them with their more rational brains. In so doing, an individual increases his or her ability to communicate despite misunderstandings or even rejection from important others. The effort involved in creating your Mindful Compass enables us to perceive the relationship system without experiencing it's threats. The four points on the Mindful Compass are: 1) Action for Self, 2) Resistance to Forward Progress, 3) Knowledge of Social Systems and the 4) The Ability to Stand Alone. Each gives us a view of the process one enters when making an effort to define a self and build an emotional backbone. It is not easy to find our way through the social jungle. The ability to know emotional systems well enough to take a position for self and to become more differentiated is part of the natural way humans cope with pressure. Now people can use available knowledge to build an emotional backbone, by thoughtfully altering their part in the relationship system. No one knows how far one can go by making an effort to be more of a self-defined individual in relationships to others. Through increasing emotional maturity, we can find greater individual freedom at the same time that we increase our ability to cooperate and to be close to others.

Book Time in the Philosophy of Gabriel Marcel

Download or read book Time in the Philosophy of Gabriel Marcel written by Helen Tattam and published by MHRA. This book was released on 2013 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gabriel Marcel (1889-1973) stands outside the traditional canon of twentieth-century French philosophers. Where he is not simply forgotten or overlooked, he is dismissed as a 'relentlessly unsystematic' thinker, or, following Jean-Paul Sartre's lead, labelled a 'Christian existentialist' - a label that avoids consideration of Marcel's work on its own terms. How is one to appreciate Marcel's contribution, especially when his oeuvre appears to be at odds with philosophical convention? Helen Tattam proposes a range of readings as opposed to one single interpretation, a series of departures or explorations that bring his work into contact with critical partners such as Henri Bergson, Paul Ricoeur and Emmanuel Lévinas, and offer insights into a host of twentieth-century philosophical shifts concerning time, the subject, the other, ethics, and religion. Helen Tattam's ambitious study is an impressively lucid account of Marcel's engagement with the problem of time and lived experience, and is her first monograph since the award of her doctorate from the University of Nottingham.

Book Emergency Psychiatric Care

Download or read book Emergency Psychiatric Care written by H. L. P. Resnik and published by Brady Publishing. This book was released on 1975 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book The Human Rights Handbook

Download or read book The Human Rights Handbook written by Kathryn English and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Human Rights Handbook is an essential guide to human rights, the structures that uphold them and their implementation. This is a text designed to be used practically. Informative and readable, The Human Rights Handbook is aimed at non-governmental organisations working within local communities. It is also vital to all law and public libraries.

Book Me Before You

    Book Details:
  • Author : Jojo Moyes
  • Publisher : Penguin
  • Release : 2012-12-31
  • ISBN : 1101606371
  • Pages : 385 pages

Download or read book Me Before You written by Jojo Moyes and published by Penguin. This book was released on 2012-12-31 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the #1 New York Times bestselling author of The Giver of Stars and the forthcoming Someone Else's Shoes, discover the love story that captured over 20 million hearts in Me Before You, After You, and Still Me. They had nothing in common until love gave them everything to lose . . . Louisa Clark is an ordinary girl living an exceedingly ordinary life—steady boyfriend, close family—who has barely been farther afield than their tiny village. She takes a badly needed job working for ex–Master of the Universe Will Traynor, who is wheelchair bound after an accident. Will has always lived a huge life—big deals, extreme sports, worldwide travel—and now he’s pretty sure he cannot live the way he is. Will is acerbic, moody, bossy—but Lou refuses to treat him with kid gloves, and soon his happiness means more to her than she expected. When she learns that Will has shocking plans of his own, she sets out to show him that life is still worth living. A Love Story for this generation and perfect for fans of John Green’s The Fault in Our Stars, Me Before You brings to life two people who couldn’t have less in common—a heartbreakingly romantic novel that asks, What do you do when making the person you love happy also means breaking your own heart?

Book Behavioral Evidence Analysis

    Book Details:
  • Author : Brent E. Turvey
  • Publisher : Academic Press
  • Release : 2016-05-18
  • ISBN : 9780128006078
  • Pages : 0 pages

Download or read book Behavioral Evidence Analysis written by Brent E. Turvey and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-05-18 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The criminal profiling community can easily be split into two separate groups: those that have written criminal profiles and those that have not. It is an important distinction, because report writing is one of the most important requirements of good scientific practice. The process of writing up findings helps to reveal flaws in an examiner's logic so that they can be amended or revisited; the final report memorializes findings and their underlying basis at a fixed point in time; and as a document a forensic report provides the best mechanism for transparency and peer review. The problem is that many criminal profilers have not written criminal profiles, and still more prefer that this remain the case, often to conceal their lack of methodology. The contributors to this volume have travelled the world for more than a decade to lecture on the subjects of crime scene analysis and criminal profiling. The result has been a steady stream of requests from educational institutions and government agencies alike to teach the application of criminal profiling theory. Everyone has read the books, everyone has attended the lecture; but few have experience with hands on practice and application. In other words, there is a growing number of serious professionals who want to know how to put theory into practice and then learn what it means to put their findings into written form. Behavioral Evidence Analysis: International Forensic Practice and Protocols has been written as a companion text to Turvey's Criminal Profiling, now in its fourth edition. It is meant to provide the legion of instructors that are teaching criminal profiling as a subject with real world examples of case reports. It is also meant to serve as a desk reference for professionals that are writing crime scene analysis and criminal profiling reports, to enable sampling of structure, terminology, and references.

Book Murder  Manslaughter and Infanticide

Download or read book Murder Manslaughter and Infanticide written by Great Britain: Law Commission and published by The Stationery Office. This book was released on 2006-11-29 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Law Commission consultation paper 'A new homicide act for England and Wales?' was published as LCCP 177 (ISBN 0117302643) in April 2006.

Book Black Skin  White Masks

Download or read book Black Skin White Masks written by Frantz Fanon and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Black Skin, White Masks is a classic, devastating account of the dehumanising effects of colonisation experienced by black subjects living in a white world. First published in English in 1967, this book provides an unsurpassed study of the psychology of racism using scientific analysis and poetic grace.Franz Fanon identifies a devastating pathology at the heart of Western culture, a denial of difference, that persists to this day. A major influence on civil rights, anti-colonial, and black consciousness movements around the world, his writings speak to all who continue the struggle for political and cultural liberation.With an introduction by Paul Gilroy, author of There Ain't No Black in the Union Jack.

Book TOP KNIFE  The Art   Craft of Trauma Surgery

Download or read book TOP KNIFE The Art Craft of Trauma Surgery written by Asher Hirshberg, and published by tfm Publishing Limited. This book was released on 2004-10-01 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book will help you take a badly wounded patient to the operating room, organize yourself and your team, do battle with some vicious injuries and come out with the best possible result. It is a practical guide to operative trauma surgery for residents and registrars, for general surgeons with an interest in trauma, and for isolated surgeons operating on wounded patients in military, rural or humanitarian settings. A surgical atlas may show you what to do with your hands but not how to think, plan and improvise. Here you will find practical advice on how to use your head as well as your hands when operating on a massively bleeding trauma patient. The first part of this book presents some general principles of trauma surgery. The second part is about trauma surgery as a contact sport. Here we show you how to deal with specific injuries to the abdomen, chest, neck and peripheral vessels. The single most important lesson we hope you will derive from this book is to always keep it simple because, in trauma surgery, the simple stuff works.

Book Preventing Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Against Women

Download or read book Preventing Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Against Women written by and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Intimate partner violence and sexual violence are significant global health problems and human rights issues. Under the rubric of violence against women the two overlapping issues have received increasing attention. Much of the response to these forms of violence has focussed either on advocacy, providing adequate health and legal services and ensuring safety of victims once violence is disclosed, or on screening for violence in the context of health services. When the word "prevention" is used, it is usually in reference to secondary and tertiary prevention - helping women get out of violent situations and preventing further violence. Little attention has been given to primary prevention - addressing the root causes with the goal of reducing the number of new cases. Recent hallmark publications have called for increased investment in primary prevention. As part of the Global Campaign for Violence Prevention, WHO is giving increased attention to the primary prevention of intimate partner violence and sexual violence. Preventing intimate partner and sexual violence against women: taking action and generating evidence is an important new tool for violence prevention researchers, practitioners and advocates provides a planning framework for developing policies and programmes for the prevention of intimate partner and sexual violence. This guide outlines the nature, magnitude, risks and consequences of intimate partner and sexual violence. It outlines strategies to prevent these forms of violence against women and describes how these can be tailored to the needs, capacities and resources of particular settings. It also emphasizes the importance of integrating scientific evaluation into all prevention activities in order to expand current knowledge of what works. The manual describes interventions of known effectiveness, those supported by emerging evidence, and those that could potentially be effective, but have yet to be sufficiently evaluated for their impact. For instance, school-based programmes to prevent violence occurring in "dating relationships" have been shown to be effective in randomized trials in the USA and Canada. Evidence is emerging for the effectiveness of empowerment approaches which use microfinance combined with gender-equality training or are based on communications and relationship skills training such as the Stepping Stones training package, which has been widely used in low- and middle-income countries. Strategies that aim to prevent intimate partner and sexual violence through reducing the harmful use of alcohol also show promise. A six-step framework for planning, implementing and evaluating such prevention programmes and policies is presented. This document is primarily aimed at policy-makers, programme planners and donors from public health and related sectors who seek to advance the prevention of intimate partner and sexual violence against women. In addition to the principal audience, other interested parties will include those working in other government sectors such as education, child welfare, social care, criminal justice and departments of women or gender equality; advocates from civil society organizations; local authorities; environmental and urban planners; and researchers."

Book Literary Translation  Reception  and Transfer

Download or read book Literary Translation Reception and Transfer written by Norbert Bachleitner and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2020-09-21 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The three concepts mentioned in the title of this volume imply the contact between two or more literary phenomena; they are based on similarities that are related to a form of ‘travelling’ and imitation or adaptation of entire texts, genres, forms or contents. Transfer comprises all sorts of ‘travelling’, with translation as a major instrument of transferring literature across linguistic and cultural barriers. Transfer aims at the process of communication, starting with the source product and its cultural context and then highlighting the mediation by certain agents and institutions to end up with inclusion in the target culture. Reception lays its focus on the receiving culture, especially on critcism, reading, and interpretation. Translation, therefore, forms a major factor in reception with the general aim of reception studies being to reveal the wide spectrum of interpretations each text offers. Moreover, translations are the prime instrument in the distribution of literature across linguistic and cultural borders; thus, they pave the way for gaining prestige in the world of literature. The thirty-eight papers included in this volume and dedicated to research in this area were previously read at the ICLA conference 2016 in Vienna. They are ample proof that the field remains at the center of interest in Comparative Literature.