Download or read book Le financement des PME et des entrepreneurs 2019 version abr g e Tableau de bord de l OCDE written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2019-12-20 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pour concrétiser pleinement leur potentiel, les PME et les entrepreneurs doivent avoir accès à un éventail suffisamment large de sources de financement abordables financièrement. La 8e édition du rapport consacré au Tableau de bord de l’OCDE sur le financement des PME et des entrepreneurs livre des données sur le financement par l’emprunt, les instruments de financement alternatifs, et les conditions financières dans 46 pays, ainsi que des renseignements sur les initiatives publiques mises en œuvre pour améliorer l’accès au financement.
Download or read book Le financement des PME et des entrepreneurs 2020 version abr g e Tableau de bord written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2020-07-10 with total page 171 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La neuvième édition du Tableau de bord de l’OCDE sur le financement des PME et des entrepreneurs fournit des données sur les prêts, les instruments alternatifs de financement et les conditions de financement des PME, ainsi que sur les mesures prises par les pouvoirs publics pour améliorer l’accès des PME au financement, dans 48 pays dans le monde.
Download or read book Le financement des PME et des entrepreneurs 2012 Tableau de bord de l OCDE written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2013-05-06 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cette première édition du « Financement des PME et des entrepreneurs 2012 présente des données pour plusieurs indices de condition de financement par emprunts ou par capitaux propres.
Download or read book Le financement des PME et des entrepreneurs 2013 Tableau de bord de l OCDE written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2014-08-13 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cette édition du « Financement des PME et des entrepreneurs 2013. Tableau de bord de l'OCDE » présente des données pour plusieurs indices de condition de financement par emprunts ou par capitaux propres.
Download or read book Le financement des PME et des entrepreneurs 2013 written by OECD. OCDE and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Trends in Vital Food and Control Engineering written by Ayman Hafiz Amer Eissa and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an example of a successful addition to the literature of bioengineering and processing control within the scientific world. The book is divided into twelve chapters covering: selected topics in food engineering, advances in food process engineering, food irradiation, food safety and quality, machine vision, control systems and economics processing. All chapters have been written by renowned professionals working in food engineering and related disciplines.
Download or read book Food Safety written by Steven Ricke and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2015-07-08 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Food Safety: Emerging Issues, Technologies and Systems offers a systems approach to learning how to understand and address some of the major complex issues that have emerged in the food industry. The book is broad in coverage and provides a foundation for a practical understanding in food safety initiatives and safety rules, how to deal with whole-chain traceability issues, handling complex computer systems and data, foodborne pathogen detection, production and processing compliance issues, safety education, and more. Recent scientific industry developments are written by experts in the field and explained in a manner to improve awareness, education and communication of these issues. - Examines effective control measures and molecular techniques for understanding specific pathogens - Presents GFSI implementation concepts and issues to aid in implementation - Demonstrates how operation processes can achieve a specific level of microbial reduction in food - Offers tools for validating microbial data collected during processing to reduce or eliminate microorganisms in foods
Download or read book Advances in Food Traceability Techniques and Technologies written by Montserrat Espiñeira and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2016-06-18 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Food Traceability Techniques and Technologies: Improving Quality Throughout the Food Chain covers in detail a topic of great importance to both the food industry which is obliged to provide clear and accurate labeling of their products and the government and other organizations which are tasked with verification of claims of food quality and safety. The traceability of food products is becoming ever more important as globalization continues to increase the complexity of food chains. Coverage in the book includes the wide range of technologies and techniques which have been utilized in the tracing of food products. In addition, the ways in which the misuse of food traceability will affect the quality of food is also covered throughout. The first part of the book introduces the concept of traceability in the food industry, highlighting advantages of a robust traceability and the difficulties involved in implementing them. The second part looks at the technologies used to trace products, and the third section reviews the legal requirements for food traceability in the EU, the US, and the rest of the world. The final section contains a number of case studies which evaluate how food traceability has been successfully implemented in various foods focusing on the quality of the food. - Provides a wide ranging overview of all recent advances in food traceability techniques and technologies - Presents case studies covering when food traceability techniques have been applied to a range of food stuffs - Covers the legal aspects of food traceability in the EU, the USA, and around the world
Download or read book New Approaches to SME and Entrepreneurship Financing Broadening the Range of Instruments written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2015-10-28 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report maps a broad range of external financing techniques to address diverse needs in varying circumstances, including asset-based finance, alternative debt, hybrid instruments, and equity instruments.
Download or read book Perspectives de l OCDE sur les PME et l entrepreneuriat written by and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2005 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Encourager l entrepreneuriat et faciliter la croissance rapide des PME innovantes sont des moyens efficaces de créer des emplois, d accroître la productivité, et d atténuer la pauvreté. Cette publication décrit l évolution récente des PME et de l entrepreneuriat dans la zone OCDE et au-delà. Elle détaille différentes initiatives prises pour renforcer la vitalité et la compétitivité d un secteur des PME qui regroupe plus de 95 % des entreprises et représente les deux tiers de l emploi du secteur privé. Parmi les thèmes abordés, citons : les contraintes réglementaires et administratives ; la formation à l entrepreneuriat ; l accès des PME aux financements, à la technologie, à l innovation, et aux marchés internationaux ; l entrepreneuriat féminin ; et les questions relatives à l action locale. Cette troisième édition présente par ailleurs la Déclaration ministérielle d Istanbul intitulée « Promouvoir la croissance des PME innovantes et compétitives sur le plan international » . Cette déclaration a été élaborée quatre années après la Charte de Bologne sur les politiques à l égard des PME et comporte un ensemble de recommandations d action. Elle a été adoptée par les ministres et les représentants de 72 gouvernements au cours de la Deuxième conférence ministérielle de l OCDE sur les PME qui s est tenue à Istanbul en juin 2004.
Download or read book New Approaches to SME and Entrepreneurship Financing written by Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development and published by OCDE. This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bank lending is the most common source of external finance for many SMEs and entrepreneurs, yet has proven challenging to newer, innovative and fast growing companies, as well as to those undertaking important transitions in their activities or seeking to de-leverage and improve their capital structures. This report maps a broad range of external financing techniques to address diverse needs in varying circumstances, including asset-based finance, alternative debt, hybrid instruments, and equity instruments. It further highlights key enabling factors for their development, discusses major market trends and obstacles to SME uptake, and suggests some key areas of policy action to overcome challenges to market development.
Download or read book La PME et le financement public written by Jocelyn Jean-Yves Desroches and published by IRPP. This book was released on 1991 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cette étude vise à mesurer les effets du recours au RÉA sur l'entrepreneur, sur l'entreprise ainsi que sur l'environnement de l'entreprise. Elle a permis de dégager un profil du dirigeant de PME ouvert au recours au capital boursier comparativement au chef d'entreprise qui écarte d'emblée ce mode de financement. Elle a également mis en évidence les effets de l'inscription à la bourse sur la gestion de l'entreprise : implantation d'un système d'information structuré, administration plus rationnelle et vision à plus long terme. Elle a finalement fait ressortir l'amélioration de la perception de l'entreprise par son environnement : celle-ci jouit d'un nouveau prestige dans les milieux d'affaires et elle attire davantage la confiance des investisseurs, facilitant du même coup son accès aux autres modes de financement.
Download or read book Le financement de la petite entreprise en Afrique written by and published by Editions L'Harmattan. This book was released on 1995-01-01 with total page 83 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'ouvrage a pour objectif de présenter d'une manière simple et accessible au plus grand nombre, les règles et principes de base que tout entrepreneur Africain, se devrait de respecter, concernant le financement de son entreprise.
Download or read book The SME Financing Gap written by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and published by . This book was released on with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
